eastern province of saudi arabia
Khobar is also connected to highways to other Middle-Eastern countries such as Kuwait, Oman, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates. It makes up around 36% of the total land area of the country. [28][29], About a quarter of the city (20-25%) follows Shia Islam, but are subject to persecution at the hands of the Wahhabi ideology the Saudi government follows. The supply of water underpins the urban and industrial growth of the Dammam Area, and provisions are being made for expanding existing desalination facilities to satisfy future growth. [32] Other private hospitals in and around the city include the Arrawdha Hospital, Al Mouwasat Hospital, the Dammam Private Medical Complex (Formerly Dammam Medical Dispensary), Gama Hospital (formerly Astoon Hospital), among others. It is the second-longest island in ( The administrative and territorial division of Eastern Province includes 10 districts.The largest towns include Dammam, Al-Hasa, Al-Jubail, Ras Tanura, Dhahran, Al-Khobar and Al-Qatif. [6], The Khobar Corniche is a 16-km stretch of parks and a corniche running parallel to the eastern coast of the city along the Persian Gulf and hosting some of the cities most famous attractions. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Cricket is popular among the South Asian expatriates living in the city. In March 2019, the Sharqiah Season, part of the Saudi Seasons initiative, attracted an estimated 730,000 visitors to multiple cities in the Eastern Province including Khobar under the supervision of the General Authority for Entertainment, with 83 events held across 17 days in 9 cities, celebrating the country's diverse culture, Most notable of the events that took place in Khobar was the Bollywood Festival, designed to attract the city's expatriate majority, featuring Salman Khan. These are supplemented by hospitals and clinics operated by the private sector. Around a third of all oil produced by the country comes from this oil field. The region includes most of the desert Rub al-Khali (the Empty Quarter) and extends southward from a neutral zone jointly administered with Kuwait to indefinite borders with Yemen and Oman. Saudi Arabia's largest agricultural product, dates, also forms a large part of the province's economy. Dust storms, known locally as shamals, are common in summer, and generally come from the north. Dammam is home to many local markets and malls. With an estimated population of 1.25 million as of 2019,[3] Dammam, the capital of the province, is the sixth most populous city in the kingdom. [1] Intercity bus services are operated in the province by the Saudi Arabian Public Transport Company (SAPTCO). The Eastern Province is not only the largest of the 13 provinces of Saudi Arabia but it also hosts two of its most iconic features: the largest sand dune desert in the world, the Rub' Al-Khali, and the largest oil field in the world, Ghawar. [20], Sunni traveler, Ibn Battuta (1304 - 1369 A.D.) mentioned: "Then we traveled to the city of Al-Qatif, its name is derived from fruit picking, which is an oasis of water and a large city with many palm trees inhabited by Shiite Arabs."[21][22]. [1] It is also home to the Middle East's largest and world's fourth largest petrochemical company SABIC. Two hospitals targeting members of the Saudi Arabian Armed Forces are the Security Forces Hospital and the King Fahd Military Medical Complex. Jubail is directly connected with other cities by two major highways; Dhahran-Jubail Highway and Abu Hadriyah Highway. Construction of restaurants and cafes A number of scholars have suggested that Dilmun originally designated the eastern province of Saudi Arabia, notably linked with the major Dilmunite settlements of Umm an-Nussi and Umm ar-Ramadh in the interior and Tarout Island on the coast.[9]. Dammam was the world's tenth fastest growing city in terms of population growth rates during that 50-year period. The economy of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is largely dependent on oil. Within a few decades, a locality that had several hundred inhabitants some sixty years ago now boasts a population of more than 1.5 million, and is still growing at a sustained high rate. Such difference in the average percentage of positive responses might be due to the nature of the hospitals and categories of HCPs included in those studies. This led to significant investments in infrastructures which further enhanced economic growth. They finalized their plans for the wells in the beginning of June 1934. The most popular sport among the Saudis of Khobar is football. The Eastern Province encompasses the entire east coast of Saudi Arabia and acts as a major platform for most of the kingdom's oil production and exports. The governorate includes parts of other cities in the Dammam metropolitan area, most notably the entirety of Dhahran, as the city is not part of its own governorate. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Jubail Naval Airport is an airfield 25 kilometres (16mi) west of Jubail City, near the industrial area. A recent study by T. M. Iwalewa and others has revealed that leakages from drinking-water supply and sewage-collection pipe networks are the major contributors to the rise in the water table in the city. Some of the public/government-funded hospitals operated directly by the MoH include the Dammam Medical Complex (also known as the Dammam Central Hospital), the King Fahd Specialist Hospital (KFSH) which shares its compound the Maternity and Children's Hospital (MCH), and the Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal Hospital which shares its compound with the Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University. Schools teaching various syllabus and in several different languages of instruction can be found. Dammam also has highways to other Middle-Eastern countries such as Kuwait (Abu Hadriyah Highway), Oman, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates. There are a number of berths for ships and fishing, as well as ship repair yard. Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia Al Jubail Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia Ways to tour Eastern Province Book these experiences for a close-up look at Eastern Province. Bechtel has managed the Jubail project since it began in the mid-1970s, and in 2004 the Royal Commission for Jubail and Yanbu asked the company to manage JubailII, a $3.8billion expansion of the city's industrial and residential areas. These plants manufacture a range of products that are marketed throughout the kingdom and also exported to other countries. Bechtel began work on the Jubail Industrial City project more than 40years ago and is still working in Jubail now. [5] When Dammam No. The most important equipments are 56 multi-purpose hoist, 8 container cranes, and 524 tanker containers. The first school in Khobar was established in 1942. 7, now designated the 'Prosperity Well,' that proved that the kingdom possessed an oversized supply of hydrocarbons. As this sector was growing within the early years, the Saudi government took steps to facilitate the evolution of the area. The container terminal covers 140,000 m2 and has 120 reefer connections and a 100,000 m2 container yard for accommodating 20,000 TEUs. Two months, April and November, are transitional, but the transition between seasons is rather quick. The Al-Qadsiah FC (Saudi Professional League) and the Al-Nahda Club (Saudi First Division) are two of the teams based in Khobar and Dammam, with their home grounds being at Prince Saud bin Jalawi Stadium and Prince Mohammad bin Fahd Stadium, respectively. Population (2020) 540,000. It was a famous fishing harbour in the 19th century and the modern port was created to support the industrial zones of Saudi Arabia's eastern provinces. For more of an urban vibe, make a stop in the regions anchor city, Dammam, or venture out to nearby Al Khobar. [20] 285,754 Saudi residents above the age of 15 reported that they were regularly smoking, with 254,233 reporting daily smoking and 31,521 reporting intermittent smoking. Winter temperatures range from mild to warm, but regularly drop to as low as around 1C (34F) at night. Lighter showers occur during spring but are much rarer. Islamist militants carried out attacks in 1996 and 2004. The price/performance ratio is not high, much more expensive than hotels in Bahrain. In 1975, the Saudi government designated Jubail as the site for new industrial city, with rapid expansion and industrialization arising. - Amani Hamad, Al Arabiya English 1d. There are two seaports in Jubailthe Jubail Commercial Seaport and the King Fahd Industrial Seaport. The city was founded alongside Dammam by the Dawasir who moved there in 1923 fearing British persecution with the permission of King Abdulaziz Al Saud. [5] Between June and early September 1936, the production of all of these drills were monitored closely, and most of them were disappointing. The city is the newest in the Dammam metropolitan area, facing the Persian Gulf with its 16-km long Corniche Road, which runs parallel to the city's eastern coast. The Moon phase calculator shows exact times of the various moon phases for Jisrat Shaykhah, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia in year 2023 or in other locations and years. Hail generally falls during the colder months of December and January. One of the largest medical complexes in the kingdom, the Dr. Sulaiman Al Habib Complex is located between Dammam and Khobar off Highway 605. Generally, summer lasts about six months, from May to October. [8] The Dilmun civilization is mentioned first in Sumerian cuneiform clay tablets dated to the late third millennium BC, found in the temple of goddess Inanna, in the city of Uruk. The average annual temperature is 33C (91F) during the day and 22C (72F) at night. In the early to mid 20th century, the province emerged as the virtual commercial capital of the Arabian Peninsula. [19] The King Salman Energy Park(SPARK)is planned to be established by ARAMCO between Dammam and Ahsa. [citation needed] Dilmun was very prosperous during the first 300 years of the second millennium. The region was mostly overlooked until the 1500s, when the Jabrids took over around 1507 AD, but they too fell due to internal conflicts in or around the 1540s.[16]. Today, it is one of the most economically important regions of Saudi Arabia. While most of Khobar's districts are built upon the grid system, unlike Dammam, most of the buildings in the city's main districts are a mix of commercial and residential complexes, with masjids of varied designs and colours adorning its many streets. It is home to the largest industrial city in the world. It brings the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia large markets. From Khobar, the terminal is approximately 50km (31mi) away. The standard spoken dialect in the Eastern Province is a variant of Najdi Arabic,[23] similar to the urban Najdi spoken in Riyadh, but influenced by other dialects local to the Eastern Province. The area was originally a fishing hamlet and was developed into its current state within half a century soon after the discovery of oil in the region, both as a port city and an administrative center. Dammam's King Abdul Aziz Sea Port is the largest on the Persian Gulf, its import-export traffic second only to the historic Jeddah Islamic Port in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). ), ( More info. (King Fahad Int. Eastern Arabia is sometimes called Al-Ahsa (or Al-Hasa) after the largest oasis and one of the most fertile areas of the country. Today, Khobar is home to more than 100 public and private educational institutes. The province is bordered to the west, from north to south, by the provinces of the Northern Borders, Ha'il, Qassim, Riyadh and Najran. The town of Al-Jubail, on the Arabian Gulf coast of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, has ancient roots. Mystery of the origins The province had the lowest dependency ratio in the kingdom at around 36%, as of 2016. This eventually led to the fall of the Usfurids. Pristine beaches on the Arabian Gulf make this region a popular tourist hot spot. It has been declared as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The area has an estimated population of 4,140,000 as of 2012 and is closely linked to the city through social, economic, and cultural ties. The city quickly transformed into a residential hub and a commercial and industrial port. Many expats choose to congregate in Dammam's shopping and entertainment hubs like LuLu,[22] which at the moment also boasts a multiplex showing films in both local and foreign languages. Although it is known for its lush green parks, airy waterfronts and sandy beaches, it is highly enjoyable in the winter, too, with daytime temperatures averaging in the low 20s Celsius during the day and . Neo-Babylonian administrative records, dated 567 BC, stated that Dilmun was controlled by the king of Babylon. . [6], The region was home to the Dilmun civilization which was an ancient Semitic-speaking polity in Eastern Arabia. It is bounded by Kuwait on the north, the Persian Gulf on the east, and the Al-Riy (Riyadh) region on the west. 26 Reviews. All across Dammam, there are shopping mall chains as Tamimi Markets,[23] Nesto Chains,[24] The Grand Mall Chains, and Panda Chains. Eastern Province cities like Abqaiq, Dhahran, Hofuf, Jubail (DhahranJubail Highway), Khafji, Khobar (Dammam-Khobar Highway), Ras Tanura, Sihat and Qatif (Gulf Road), as well as many cities in other parts of the Kingdom are linked with Dammam by 8-lane highways. [1] Khobar experienced rapid growth during and after the discovery of oil in Saudi Arabia as it served as the port for the oil exports of Saudi Aramco in the company's early days. It has more than 20% of worlds total 1.3 trillion barrels of proven oil reserves. These provinces are divided into 118 governorates which are further subdivided into sub-governorates. Further, Saffaniyah, including Khafji and Hout (the worlds largest offshore oilfield) is estimated to have 25-35 billion barrels crude oil. All Rights Reserved for Asharqia Chamber, Small and Medium Enterprise Development Center, Customer Relationship and Management Versions. From 1,264,687 male residents who were above the age of 10, 88.78%, representing 1,122,738 persons had some form of formal education. The Qarmatians attacked Makkah and Madinah in 930 AD[17][18] and held the Black Stone to ransom in Ain Al Kuayba, Qatif. In alphabetical order, these provinces are: Al Baha, Al Jawf, Al Madinah, Aseer, Eastern province, Ha'il province, Jazan, Makkah, Najran, Northern Border province, Qassim, Riyadh and Tabuk. It is the largest province by area and the third most populous after the Riyadh Province and the Mecca Province. The aeolian sand in the Eastern Province was accumulated during the Quaternary Period and originated from the Bitlis-Zagros thrust belt . It extends from the borders of Kuwait and Iraq in the north to the desert of Al-Rub Al-Khali (The Empty Quarter: the largest sand desert occupying Southern part of the Kingdom) where the country borders Yemen and Oman. It became the fifth company in the world to reach a market capitalization of $1 trillion ($1,000,000,000,000) on December 11, 2019. The province is also well linked to Kingdoms other provinces and to strategic ports of the Red Sea (e.g., Jeddah) in the west. A project to renovate the airfield was undertaken since some of the airfield's infrastructure was incomplete, as a result of the previous change for the use of airport from commercial to military. By the second half of the 20th century, the province obtained enormous economical strength thanks to substantial oil discoveries in the early 20th century. It is also the largest port in the Persian Gulf. ), ( However, this gave the population of Khobar a lift, together with the formation of close ties with the larger city of Dammam. During the Abbasid Caliphate, the region was taken over by the Qarmatians, a Shi'ite group of the Isma'ili branch, around 899 AD. Service industries sprouted up to support the industry and meet the needs and requirements of individuals living within the newly founded metropolitan area. [35] Umrah and Hajj shuttle services are also provided to residents of the kingdom by private contractors. Key descriptive statistics for spatial and temporal distribution of crashes are presented. Dammam was founded in 1923 by the Al Dawasir tribe that migrated from Bahrain after King Abdul Aziz allowed them to settle within the area. It was officially opened on 25 November 1986 and is named after King Fahd of Saudi Arabia. It has been called the Eastern Province's "top tourist attraction". Various sources, including precipitation, seawater intrusion and leakage from underground water networks and sewage pipes, were anecdotally suspected to be contributors to the rising shallow water-table problem. Saud bin Nayef Al Saud (born 1956) ( Arabic: ) is a Saudi Arabian politician who has served as governor of Eastern Province since 2013. With an estimated population of 1,225,000 as of 2019,[3] Dammam is the most populous city in the province and the sixth most populous city in the country. See all A tour in Al Ahsa the largest Oasis in the world 3 Bus Tours from $125.00 per adult Private Tour to the Yellow Lake and Sand Dunes 7 Adventure Tours from $100.00 per adult Eastern Province is the largest province of Saudi Arabia. A Saudi national in the Eastern Province was executed on Tuesday for communicating with a "hostile country" and joining a military camp there, the . [7][8], The Khobar Water Tower is situated on a man-made peninsula in the northern reaches of the Khobar Corniche. Call a taxi an hour in advance. Novotel Dammam Business Park. While the historic port of Khobar was destroyed, a new port is being constructed south of Khobar's South Corniche and is expected to handle civilian port activities. The Khobar Water Tower is a 90 meter tall, eight-story tower, with a revolving restaurant on the top, overlooking the city. On April 30, 1935, the work began on drilling the 1st oil well in Dammam. All fields are required unless specified optional, Welcome Saudi website requires cookies to provide all of its features. Bus services connect Dammam with Khobar and other cities across the Middle East. Maphill is more than just a map gallery. [3] and it is located 20km (12mi) northwest of Dammam. The entire eastern coast of the kingdom lies in the Eastern Province. [1] It has the world's largest IWPP (Independent Water and Power Project) producing 2743.6 MW of electricity and 800,000 m3 of water daily. [4] The region is extremely popular among tourists for its beaches on the Persian Gulf and proximity to the other countries of the eastern Arab world, such as the United Arab Emirates, Qatar and Bahrain, with the latter being linked to the province via the 25km (15mi) long King Fahd Causeway. Most of Saudi Arabia's oil is located in the Eastern Province, and a third of the inhabitants of the Eastern Province in Saudi Arabia are Shia. Bahrain is also linked to the province by the 25 km long King Fahd Causeway. It is the largest city in the Eastern Province and the sixth largest in the Kingdom. Paxlovid was authorized by the Saudi Ministry of Health for the treatment of mild to moderate COVID-19. The IMA is a world-class leading association of accountants and financial professionals in businesses. The area that eventually became Dammam was settled by the Dawasir tribe around 1923, with permission of King Ibn Saud. [12] Dilmun was described in the saga of Enki and Ninhursag as pre-existing in paradisiacal state, where predators don't kill, pain and diseases are absent, and people do not get old. [13] The passenger terminal in Dammam was the first built in Saudi Arabia and was built in 1981. Full Text Brief Sign up for a weekly newsletter from the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Later, all commercial air transport facilities were transferred to the larger King Fahd International Airport, approximately 20 kilometers (12 miles) northwest of Dammam. Even though most of the empty quarter is classified as having a hyper-arid climate, there are a few notable oases in the region like the Al-Ahsa Oasis. Dammam is a member-city in the World Energy Cities Partnership (WECP). [20] The sex ratio for Saudis was 109 males per 100 females and 150 males per 100 females for non-Saudis, yielding a common sex ratio of 151 males per 100 females. The incumbent governor of the province is Prince Saud bin Nayef Al Saud. Dhahran International Airport was established to further enhance the region's connection to other parts of the country and the world. The center also hosts an IMAX cinema which generally only shows movies that are scientific and/or non-fictional. More than a third of the population is concentrated in the Dammam metropolitan area. Shuttle services also connect the Dammam metropolitan area to the Bahrain International Airport, northeast of Manama in Bahrain. Dammam has a large number of schools, universities and colleges. Breakfast Included. The most recent reference to Dilmun came during the Neo-Babylonian Empire. [20] Homelessness was not reported.[20]. It is home to the largest industrial city in the world. Other dialects spoken natively in the Eastern Province include: There are also many dialects spoken by Saudis who have immigrated from elsewhere, such as other Najdi dialects, South Arabian dialects, and Hejazi dialects. 2nd Industrial City, Dammam, Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia on Facebook. Cities [ edit] Map of Eastern Province (Saudi Arabia) Al Widyan will be targeting young families, students, creatives and entrepreneurs with its mix of 20,000 high and low-rise housing units. The study showed that the rising shallow water-table problem represents a serious threat to the present and future development of the city. Eastern Province, with more than 36% of Saudi Arabia's total area, is the largest province in the Kingdom. As for females, from the 1,161,677 residents above the age of 10, 80.77% or 938,233 persons were formally educated. The Eastern Province is home to most of Saudi Arabia's oil production and the City of Jubail, a global hub for chemical industries. The study assessed the perception of health care providers regarding implementation, facilitators and barriers of AMS implementation in Eastern province of Saudi Arabia hospitals. Visitors will love Al Ahsas natural springs, clustered among more than 3 million date palm trees, and the beautifully preserved archaeological sites that capture the kingdoms culture and traditions. With a total population of 1,252,523 as of 2020. It contributes to about 7% of Saudi Arabia's GDP.[2]. Port Layout. The EastWest pipeline enables efficient transport of oil from the eastern oil fields and refineries to the western refineries and ports, such as Rabigh and Jeddah. The city of Dammam is the administrative center of the Dammam Metropolitan Area, which includes the cities of Al Khobar and Dhahran. 3.7 /5. [1] Traditionally, Khobar has also been a city of shopkeepers and merchants, and today has several shopping malls in and around it. Rainfall in Dammam is generally sparse, and usually occurs in small amounts in the winter months of November, December and January; with periodic heavy thunderstorms. The Safaniya oil field, located off the coast of the province, is the largest offshore oil field in the world. Shi'a in Saudi Arabia are mainly concentrated in and around the two old population cen ters of al-Ahsa and Qatif in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia, and make up around 10% of the citizen population of Saudi Arabia, or 2.5 million out of 25 million.12 Be tween October 2011 and September 2012, twelve Shi'a mainly young people have Location:, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia Date Posted: May 30, 2023 Category: Engineering and Sciences Subcategory: Electrical Engr Schedule: Full-time Shift: Day Job Travel: Yes, 10 % of the Time Minimum Clearance Required: Secret Clearance Level Must Be Able to Obtain: None Potential for Remote Work: No Remote A team of geologists was sent to Dammam. The price/performance ratio is not high, much more expensive than hotels in Bahrain. Originally constructed by the Royal Commission of Jubail and Yanbu as part of Jubail project, it was meant to be used for commercial aviation until it was decided to utilize the large nearby King Fahd International Airport. However it was recently announced that the airport will be opened for private aviation operations starting September 2014. The city is located along the proposed main line connecting Kuwait with Oman via Saudi Arabia and the UAE. Nights during summer generally feature temperatures higher than 35C (95F) and very high humidity, due to the urban heat island effect. With the region's transformative focus on creating highly technological jobs and diversifying into non-oil-based industries, the time is now to invest in Sharqia. This includes Central Najdi dialects such as the dialects of, This page was last edited on 24 May 2023, at 10:54. Check Availability. 12. [6] Saudi Aramco, dug the famous Dammam Well No. This page provides a complete overview of Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia region maps. More than half of the province is occupied by the largest sand desert of Rub Al Khali (the Empty Quarter). Its northern reaches are bordered by the smaller Qatif Governorate to the northwest and the Tarout Bay to the northeast. Its coastline, over the centuries, has served as vital link in East-West trade. The airport plot is about 77,600 hectares (776 square kilometers) in area, which is slightly bigger than the country of Bahrain. [citation needed] At the height of its power, Dilmun controlled the Persian Gulf trading routes. To date, the project and renovations have not been completed. Ships and fishing, as well as ship repair yard and Medium Development... For the eastern province of saudi arabia in the world ( 776 square kilometers ) in,! Had the lowest dependency ratio in the city 567 BC, stated that Dilmun very! 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