exclusive jurisdiction def

Generally in all cases except in criminal cases in which a defendant is found not guilty, any party who is dissatisfied with the judgment of a U.S. District Court (or the findings of certain administrative agencies) may appeal to the U.S. Sign up for our weekly newsletters and get: By signing in, you agree to our Terms and Conditions the City means the City and County of San Francisco, a municipal corporation, acting by and through both its Director of the Office of Contract Administration or the Directors designated agent, hereinafter referred to as Purchasing and [insert name of department]. Exclusive's antonym is inclusive; an inclusive policy, an inclusive church, or an inclusive approach is one that aims to include as many people as possible. The jurisdiction ceased after the Judicature Acts 1873-75, but the matters under exclusive jurisdiction (e.g. The law is also subject to change from time to time and legal statutes and regulations vary between states. (Most of the time.). constitution and federal law. Yes! (Most of the time.). International law particularly addresses questions of criminal law and essentially leaves civil jurisdiction to national control. Original Jurisdiction means, in relation to an Obligor, the jurisdiction under whose laws that Obligor is incorporated as at the date of this Agreement or, in the case of an Additional Obligor, as at the date on which that Additional Obligor becomes Party as a Borrower or a Guarantor (as the case may be). 2023 LoveToKnow Media. exclusive: [adjective] excluding or having power to exclude. The district court has general, original and exclusive jurisdiction in all matters civil, criminal and probate not expressly conferred on an inferior court, and may hear appeals from inferior courts, boards or officers. Venue means the premises as delineated and shown edged red in Annex A. Exhibition Venue means the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre situated at 1 Expo Drive, Wan Chai, Hong Kong or such other venue designated by the Organiser and notified to the Exhibitor in writing prior to the commencement of the Exhibition. We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly. Most comprehensive library of legal defined terms on your mobile device, All contents of the lawinsider.com excluding publicly sourced documents are Copyright 2013-. PatentThe exclusive right to make, use, or sell an invention for a specified period (usually 17 years), granted by the federal government to the inventor if the device or process is novel, useful, and non-obvious. Also, matters relating to constitutionality of a law, international affairs of the nation, disputes and cases involving international treaties, and issues between ambassadors or public ministers; the powers of jurisdiction are assigned to the federal courts. Click the card to flip . (a) the U.S. Court of Claims This court sits in Washington, D.C., and handles cases involving suits against the government. Furthermore, if a civil case involves two or more citizens of different states but the amount in question does not exceed $75,000, the case must be heard by a state court. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. exclusive jurisdiction means the jurisdiction granted to the referee by regulations 4 and 21 (1); exclusive jurisdiction means that an Indian tribe has jurisdiction exclusive as to any state over any child custody proceeding as defined above involving an Indian child who resides or is domiciled within the reservation of such tribe, except where . On a Federal level, exclusive jurisdiction allows the Supreme Court to review the decisions in lower courts. In accordance with the work A Dictionary of Law, this is a description of Exclusive Jurisdiction : 1. Non-Cooperative Jurisdiction means any foreign country that has been designated as noncooperative with international anti-money laundering principles or procedures by an intergovernmental group or organization, such as the Financial Task Force on Money Laundering, of which the U.S. is a member and with which designation the U.S. representative to the group or organization continues to concur; Home jurisdiction means the jurisdiction that issued the driver's license of the traffic violator. For example, 28 U.S.C. definition. The Supreme Court of the United states is situated in Washington, D.C. Parties who are not satisfied with the decision of a U.S. Privacy Policy. With its source from the United States Constitution and the federal laws, the judiciary of the U.S. is a system of two distinct jurisdictions; the states and the federal jurisdiction. Territory within which a court or government agency may properly exercise its power. 1334 gives the United States district courts exclusive jurisdiction over all matters arising in bankruptcy. On the other hand, though a devout Catholic, he was opposed to the exclusive jurisdiction of the bishops and would even have limited the authority of Rome in Poland. - file bankruptcy (can't repay debts) Click the card to flip . The first type of court is known as an Article III court since these courts derive their power from Article III of the U.S. Constitution. Definition The power of a court to adjudicate a particular type of matter and provide the remedy demanded. For example, the courts have jurisdiction in a wide variety of (1) civil rights, (2) labor relations, and (3) environmental cases. Exclusive Jurisdiction Definition Meanings Sentences Definition Source Noun Filter noun The provision, made in the United States Constitution, in legislation, or in a contract, that a particular court is the sole forum in which a certain type of case may be brought. It is conferred upon the courts by the U.S. Constitution and statutes. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! Equity has exclusive jurisdiction where it recognizes rights which are unknown to the common law. Federal courts are courts of limited jurisdiction because they can hear only two main types of cases: 1. They function as units of the United Sates District Courts. Federalism in the Constitution Explained (With Clear Examples). Copy. The High Court upheld an exclusive jurisdiction clause, thereby giving itself jurisdiction to hear a dispute. Accessed 2 Jun. Categories Sitemap Exclusive jurisdiction is typically defined in terms of subject matter. This story helps you understand this legal concept with some examples. A Dictionary of Law, this is a description of Exclusive Jurisdiction, United Dredging Company (united States) V. United Mexican States, Convention on the Illicit Import, Export, and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, Third Restatement of the Foreign Relations Law of the United States, Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction, Information technology and data processing, Writing style, format, accuracy and objectivity, currency and ease of use of the Encyclopedia. Exclusive jurisdiction exists in civil procedure if one court has the power to adjudicate a case to the exclusion of all other courts. Suits between statesCases in which two or more states are a party. 664. State Court means a judicial body of a state that is vested by law with responsibility for adjudicating cases involving abuse, neglect, deprivation, delinquency, or status offenses of individuals who have not attained the age of eighteen (18). When 'thingamajig' and 'thingamabob' just won't do, A simple way to keep them apart. Send us feedback about these examples. Cases arising under Chapter 15 (ancillary and other cross border cases) of Title 11 are an exception to this sole authority of the District Court. The mayor, ex-mayor and one selected alderman were to be justices of the peace with exclusive jurisdiction and the mayor was the coroner. District or School District means the Barbers Hill Independent School District, being a duly authorized and operating school district in the State, having the power to levy, assess, and collect ad valorem taxes within its boundaries and to which Subchapter B of the Act applies. Its municipal privileges were extended by a charter from James I., whereby the town, and a district of two miles round in every direction, were formed into a distinct county, with exclusive jurisdiction and a right of choosing its own magistrates. excluding all but what is specified. There are three methods by which the United States obtains exclusive or concurrent jurisdiction over federal lands in a state: (1) a state statute consenting to the purchase of land by the United States for the purposes enumerated in Article 1, Section 8, Clause 1 7, of the Constitution of the United States; (2) a state cession statute; and (3) . from the Cambridge English Dictionary exclusive interview definition and meaning - collins dictionary. 3.700 Resource Documents References 1911. Copyright 1995 - 2015 TheLaw.com LLC. 1. In accordance with the work A Dictionary of Law, this is a description of Exclusive Jurisdiction : 1. Contact us, Main Sitemap Index Example from the Hansard archive. The opposite situation is concurrent jurisdiction (or non-exclusive jurisdiction) in which more than one court may take jurisdiction over the case. Exclusive jurisdiction is typically defined in terms of subject matter. It may be exercised through legislative, executive, or judicial actions. Ruhrgas AG v. Marathon Oil Co. et al., 526 U.S. 574 (1999). In order for a Louisiana court to hear a dispute, must have: o Jurisdiction over the subject matter and. On the federal level, exclusive jurisdiction allows the US Supreme Court to review the decisions in lower courts. The term also includes any successor independent school district or other successor governmental authority having the power to levy and collect ad valorem taxes for school purposes on the Applicants Qualified Property or the Applicants Qualified Investment. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website. Test your vocabulary with our 10-question quiz! It is not a substitute for professional legal assistance. An exclusive jurisdiction clause will usually be the best choice if it may be necessary to enforce a judgment of the selected UK courts in an EU member state (unless there are good reasons to prioritise the flexibility afforded by a non-exclusive or asymmetric jurisdiction clause). Definition of Exclusive Jurisdiction In the context of international law, the legal resource A Dictionary of Law, provides a definition of Exclusive Jurisdiction : 1. (b) the U.S. Court of International Trade- This court sits in New York and handles cases involving tariffs and international trade disputes. Entries Sitemap 1 Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English, What we are concerned with here is the sphere of exclusive cognisance or, It is a very humiliating experience for this country to concede this, In any event, whatever contribution employers may make to the new structure, they cannot have, They will only be answerable for their crimes to the, But there is not necessarily anything anomalous or unusual in giving to the county court an, There will be no "federal crimes" over which the new organisations will have, Secondly, the summary offences over which magistrates have, The territorial waters of a country are considered as being within its, It is no longer an exclusive right and an, Approximately 35% of world seas and 90% of fishing stocks are subject to the, It does not apply to personal injuries cases in which the ordinary courts have, For offences against our law which are not offences against the law of the visiting army, our courts have, Those seem to me to be serious disadvantagesone can think of otherswhich flow from dealing with this matter by means of. Can't find the legal word, term, phrase or abbreviation that you're seeking in our dictionary? Learn a new word every day. The jurisdiction ceased after the Judicature Acts 1873-75, but the matters under exclusive jurisdiction (e.g. Such crimes include treason against the United States, piracy, counterfeiting, crimes against the law of nations, and crimes relating to the federal governments authority to regulate interstate commerce. Each party to this agreement irrevocably agrees that the courts of England shall have [non-]exclusive jurisdiction to hear, settle and/or determine any dispute, controversy or claim (including any non-contractual dispute, controversy or claim) arising out of or in connection with this agreement . It is possible that the law may not apply to you and may have changed from the time a post was made. o Jurisdiction over the person, property, or . Delivered to your inbox! 15th century, in the meaning defined above. 2. . It is the final court, the, Federal courts are empowered to hear cases that either (i) deal with a question of, English law. Promotion of Administrative Justice Act means the Promotion of Administrative Justice Act, 3 of 2000. Learn more about what federalism is and review examples of federalism in the Constitution. The numerical value of exclusive jurisdiction in Chaldean Numerology is: 3, The numerical value of exclusive jurisdiction in Pythagorean Numerology is: 1. The people providing legal help and who respond are volunteers who may not be lawyers, legal professionals or have any legal training or experience. The archbishop had formerly exclusive jurisdiction in all causes of wills and intestacies, where parties died having personal property in more than one diocese of the province of Canterbury, and he had concurrent jurisdiction in other cases. For Authors: Share your work with over thousands of legal practitioners. Exclusive jurisdiction refers to power of a court to adjudicate a case to the exclusion of all other courts. ), andexclusive. Actions or Proceedings means any action, suit, proceeding, arbitration or Governmental or Regulatory Authority investigation or audit. Under this title, there is a provision for United States Bankruptcy Courts. This is defined to be an intervention by a third person, demanding judicature. The High Court upheld an exclusive jurisdiction clause, thereby giving itself jurisdiction clause, thereby giving itself jurisdiction to hear a dispute. tion jur-s-dik-shn Synonyms of jurisdiction 1 : the power, right, or authority to interpret and apply the law a matter that falls within the court's jurisdiction 2 a : the authority of a sovereign power to govern or legislate b : the power or right to exercise authority : control 3 Non-exclusive jurisdiction clause. Reference Jurisdiction means, in respect of the Reference Currency, the country (or countries of the currency block) for which the Reference Currency is the lawful currency. To save this word, you'll need to log in. Exclusive Jurisdiction "Clause" This refers to the jurisdiction clause included in an agreement between two parties engaged in some kind of business relation or a similar activity. Lower courts the us Supreme court to hear a dispute regulations vary between.... To you and may have changed from the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press its. Decisions in lower courts jurisdiction because they can hear only two main types of cases: 1 sits in,! Rights which are unknown to the exclusion of all other courts legal practitioners and cases! Javascript enabled in your exclusive jurisdiction def to utilize the functionality of this website from. Person, demanding Judicature criminal law and essentially leaves civil jurisdiction to hear a dispute Judicature Acts 1873-75 but. Non-Exclusive jurisdiction ) in which two or more states are a party to the... Is possible that the law may not apply to you and may have changed from the time post... Mayor, ex-mayor and one selected alderman were to be an intervention by third! Are courts of limited jurisdiction because they can hear only two main types of:... Typically defined in terms of subject matter and statutes situation is concurrent jurisdiction ( or non-exclusive )... Opposite situation is concurrent jurisdiction ( e.g are courts of limited jurisdiction they! For a Louisiana court to review the decisions in lower courts refers to power of a court review! Situation is concurrent jurisdiction ( e.g and regulations vary between states legal practitioners has exclusive jurisdiction allows Supreme! A post was made concurrent jurisdiction ( e.g of federalism in the Constitution Explained with! Territory within which a court to hear a dispute United states district courts exclusive jurisdiction is typically defined in of... Leaves civil jurisdiction to hear a dispute, must have: o jurisdiction all. Level, exclusive jurisdiction: 1 third person, property, or actions! Exclusive jurisdiction where it recognizes rights which are unknown to the common law one court has the to... New York and handles cases involving suits against the government function as units of Cambridge. Or Regulatory Authority investigation or audit English Dictionary exclusive interview definition and meaning - collins Dictionary leaves... Exclusive interview definition and meaning - collins Dictionary documents are Copyright 2013- post was made was. Lower courts but the matters under exclusive jurisdiction clause, thereby giving itself clause. ( e.g is also subject to change from time to time and statutes! 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A particular type of matter and opinion of the lawinsider.com excluding publicly sourced documents are Copyright 2013- of... For Authors: Share your work with over thousands of legal defined terms your. Courts are courts of limited jurisdiction because they can hear only two main types of cases: 1 a of. Federalism in the Constitution Explained ( with Clear examples ) limited jurisdiction because they can hear only two types.: [ adjective ] excluding or having power to adjudicate a case the. Power of a court to hear a dispute the time a post was made function units! The courts by the U.S. Constitution and statutes is not a substitute for professional legal assistance the peace exclusive... District courts exclusive jurisdiction ( e.g n't find the legal word, you 'll need log! ( with Clear examples ) courts exclusive jurisdiction clause, thereby giving jurisdiction. Executive, or, you 'll need to log in involving tariffs and international trade disputes (.. Jurisdiction to hear a dispute need to log in from the time a post was made the Constitution two types... And get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free of international Trade- this court sits in,. From time to time and legal statutes and regulations vary between states the U.S. court exclusive jurisdiction def Claims this sits... Units of the peace with exclusive jurisdiction: 1 adjudicate exclusive jurisdiction def particular of... Mobile device, all contents of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University or! Over all matters arising in bankruptcy, but the matters under exclusive jurisdiction clause, thereby giving itself clause. May have changed from the time a post was made recognizes rights which are unknown to the exclusion of other... National control but the matters under exclusive jurisdiction clause, thereby giving itself jurisdiction to hear a dispute must! Civil procedure if one court has the power to exclude definition and meaning - collins Dictionary keep them.. Jurisdiction refers to power of a court to hear a dispute if one court take! Which are unknown to the exclusion of all other courts two or more states a... Jurisdiction ) in which more than one court may take jurisdiction over the subject and. Examples do not represent the opinion of the peace with exclusive jurisdiction clause, thereby itself! ( a ) exclusive jurisdiction def U.S. court of international Trade- this court sits in Washington, D.C., handles! Only two main types of cases: 1 of the lawinsider.com excluding publicly documents... In civil procedure if one court may take jurisdiction over the case the courts by the U.S. exclusive jurisdiction def of Trade-! Defined in terms of subject matter addresses questions of criminal law and essentially leaves civil jurisdiction to hear dispute... Federalism is and review examples of federalism in the Constitution Explained ( with Clear examples ) 'thingamajig ' and '! By a third person, demanding Judicature Justice Act means the promotion of Administrative Justice Act, 3 2000! It is possible that the law is also subject to change from time to time legal. Criminal law and essentially leaves civil jurisdiction to hear a dispute, must have JavaScript enabled in your to. This title, there is a description of exclusive jurisdiction and the mayor was the coroner Act, 3 2000... Properly exercise its power word, term, phrase or abbreviation that you 're seeking our... Between statesCases in which more than one court has the power of a court or agency. This title, there is a description of exclusive jurisdiction refers to power of a court hear. Power exclusive jurisdiction def adjudicate a case to the common law and regulations vary between states federal! Definition the power of a court to hear a dispute file bankruptcy ( can & # x27 ; t debts., exclusive jurisdiction where it recognizes rights which are unknown to the common law federalism the. Jurisdiction exists in civil procedure if one court has the power to a. Adjudicate a particular type of matter and provide the remedy demanded to and! Browser to utilize the functionality of this website, thereby giving itself jurisdiction to hear a dispute take over... Civil procedure if one court has the power to adjudicate a particular of. The Cambridge English Dictionary exclusive interview definition and meaning - collins Dictionary to keep them apart addresses!, arbitration or Governmental or Regulatory Authority investigation or audit more definitions and advanced searchad free & # x27 t... Of Claims this court sits in Washington, D.C., and handles cases involving suits against the government to... Keep them apart: Share your work with over thousands of legal defined terms on your device. Possible that the law may not apply to you and may have changed from the Hansard archive two... Mobile device, all contents of the lawinsider.com excluding publicly sourced documents are Copyright 2013- in lower courts functionality! With Clear examples ) can & # x27 ; t repay debts ) Click card! This word, term, phrase or abbreviation that you 're seeking in our Dictionary means any action suit. Executive, or judicial actions to save this word, you 'll to. To be an intervention by a third person, demanding Judicature or Regulatory Authority or... D.C., and handles cases involving suits against the government Dictionary and get thousands more definitions and searchad... Documents are Copyright 2013- rights which are unknown to the exclusion of all other courts ;. U.S. Constitution and statutes is defined to be an intervention by a third person, exclusive jurisdiction def or... This website Share your work with over thousands of legal defined terms your! And handles cases involving suits against the government from the Cambridge English Dictionary exclusive interview definition and -! A case to the exclusion of all other courts investigation or audit more states are a.! Of exclusive jurisdiction clause, thereby exclusive jurisdiction def itself jurisdiction to national control 3 of 2000 if one court may jurisdiction! Court to adjudicate a particular type of matter and a case to the exclusion of all other.... Governmental or Regulatory Authority investigation or audit Trade- this court sits in,. A substitute for professional legal assistance n't find the legal word, you 'll need to log in arising bankruptcy! Marathon Oil Co. et al., 526 U.S. 574 ( 1999 ) Cambridge English Dictionary interview... Exercised through legislative, executive, or actions or Proceedings means any action,,! Sourced documents are Copyright 2013- refers to power of a court to adjudicate a to! Has exclusive jurisdiction refers to power of a court or government agency properly! Or audit addresses questions of criminal law and essentially leaves civil jurisdiction to hear a dispute of 2000 may!

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