sumerian king list: translation

Dumuzid, the shepherd, ruled for 36000 years. ruled for 36 years. (ms. IB has:) {3} kings; they ruled for {(ms. IB has:) 582} {(ms. TL has instead:) 578} years.} Puzur-ili ruled for {5} {(ms. IB has instead:) 20} years. (, Ni 3195 (translit. Less tangible but possibly more important is our ignorance of the society which produced it. Harrington: The Location of PlanetX, Encountering the Divine Interview with ZechariaSitchin, Baalbek Heliopolis, City of theSun. Ibbi-Suen, the son of Cu-Suen, ruled for {24} {(mss. Translation of parts of the Sumerian King List. 2.1.1 The Sumerian king list: transliteration | translation 2.1.2 The rulers of Laga: transliteration | translation 2.1.3 The history of the Tummal: transliteration | translation 2.1.4 Sargon and Ur-Zababa: transliteration | translation 2.1.5 The cursing of Agade: transliteration | translation It could also tell us that he could be the first King to use a seal. {Then Kic was defeated} {(ms. S has instead:) Then the reign of Kic was abolished} and the kingship {was taken} {(ms. P3+BT14 has instead:) was returned a third time} to Unug. ulgi of Ur: Life, Deeds, Ideology and Legacy of a Mesopotamian Ruler As Reflected Primarily in Literary Texts, PhD diss. In fact, the regnal spans for Kish for example are all percentages of the first number, 1,200. Theories, Methods, Perspectives (Tbingen 2017) 81-132, 2012_Gtter der Gesellschaft Gesellschaft der Gtter Zur Dialektik von Abbildung und Ordnung. Finally, Jacobsen concluded this tour de force with an attempt to fix these known dynasties in different Sumerian cities, firmly in a chronological time scale for the period by drawing on agreed events whose dates are known. Cu-Durul, the son ofDudu, ruled for15years. Apilkin ruled for 3 years. (, IM 11053, 99 (TIM 9 36): unknown provenance. {Ur-Utu ruled for 6} {(ms. Su3+Su4 has instead:) Ur-Utu, the son of Ur-gigir, ruled for 25} {(ms. Su1 has instead:) Lugal-melem, the son of Ur-gigir, ruled for 7} years. [3] The four sides, about 20cm high and 9cm wide, are inscribed in the Sumerian language with lists of Sumerian kings; each side contains the text in two columns: this is the famous Sumerian King List. Scholars had, however, begun to smell a rat with the absurdly lengthy nature of some of the reigns running to hundreds of years especially in the early part of the list. En-tarah-ana ruled for 420 years. In Kic, Puzur-Suen, the son of Kug-Bau, became king; he ruled for 25 years. {(ms. Su3+Su4 has instead:) who was the king? Zamug, the son ofBarsal-nuna, ruled for 140 years. Kug-Bau, the woman tavern-keeper, who made firm the foundations ofKic/Kish, became king; she ruled for 100 years. Cu-ilicu, the son of Icbi-Erra, ruled for {20} {(ms. P5 has instead:) 10} {(ms. Su1 has instead:) 15} years. Universalistic Ambitions and Claims of Divine Origin of Sumerian and Akkadian Rulers. The Sumerian king list (in the following translation, mss. ): Larsa. Hablum ruled for 2 years. Tizqar, the son ofZamug, ruled for 305 years. Full Translation of Sumerian King List Document. Then Kic was defeated and the kingship was taken to Hamazi. Internationales Colloquium der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft 20.22. ): Shepherds of the Black-headed People: The Royal Office vis--vis godhead in ancient Mesopotamia, A PRELIMINARY STUDY OF THE SUMERIAN CURRICULAR AND LAMENTATIONAL TEXTS FROM THE OLD BABYLONIAN CITY OF KISH, Puzur-Insusinak at Susa: A Pivotal Episode of Early Elamite History Reconsidered. ruled for 2 years. 335-340. Lugalbanda, the shepherd, ruled for 1200 years. SOAS (University of London), 2011 (329 pp). Then the army of Gutium was {defeated} {(ms. TL has instead:) destroyed} and the kingship was taken to Unug. Bazi, the leatherworker, ruled for 30 years. Hallo, William W., "Beginning and End of the Sumerian King List in the Nippur Recension", Journal of Cuneiform Studies 57 (1963), 52-57: handcopy, commentary, score transliteration. Kings After the Flood. 1 king; he ruled for 28800 years. Dumuzid, the fisherman whose city was Kuara, ruled for {100} {(ms. TL has instead:) 110} years. IB, S have instead:) 3} {(ms. Su1 has instead:) 15} {(ms. Su3+Su4 has instead:) 30} years. 16 lines missing A total of 12 (?) ISBN 978-84-15069-71-3 [with the collaboration of M.E. Amar-Suena, the son of Culgi, ruled for {9} {(ms. Su3+Su4 has instead:) 25} years. The Body of the King. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. years. The Incredible Regnal Spans of Kish I in the Sumerian King List Journal of Near Eastern Studies V.50 No.1 (Jan 1991) pp. Archaeological, Philological, Historical and Geographical Perspectives. Then Unug was defeated and the kingship was taken to Urim. Arwium, the son of Macda, ruled for 720 years. This paper argues that the paragon of this development was Gilgame, the presumed early king of Uruk, as his persona and accomplishments are presented in the Sumerian and Akkadian literary sources. P3+BT14, S have instead:) 6} {(ms. IB has instead:) 4 + X} years. Suen-magir ruled for 11 years. In this article five of them are selected. ; ed. Su3+Su4, TL have instead:) 48} {(ms. P5 has instead:) 58} years. Ed. [2], The list begins with the antediluvian rulers and ends with Sin-magir of the Isin dynasty (r. 18271817). but follows the wording of P2+L2 and L1+N1. While the list comprises for the most part real kings in an approximate sequence, the detail as such is not the crucial point; and the audience will probably have understood this (or not been in a position to challenge it); the mathematical numbers being understood as substitution where precision was not available. 21/1; Roma) pp. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. D EN-KI ). The Sumerian King List lists kings who ruled in ancient Sumer and nearby locations before and after the "great flood," also known as the deluge. The legitimate right to rule, it is argued, had to involve descent from the Amorite peoples. Kalibum ruled for {960} {(ms. P2+L2 has instead:) 900} years. Puzur-Suen, the son ofHablum, ruled for 7 years. {(mss. 90) (+) CBS 14223 (PBS 13 2) + N 3368 (JCS 15 80) (+) Ni 9712a-c (ISET 2 125; UMB 17 fig. Over 7,000 members from every continent provide a forum to test ideas and advance the understanding of the Bible's Irarum ruled for 2 years. 169-205 in From the 21st Century B.C. 231-248, history and chronology of the third and second millennia. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. P. Michalowski, A Man Called Enmebaragesi, pp. The Sumerian King List describes how God ruled on Earth The historical document describes how in the distant past when the first cities of Earth were created in Mesopotamia, its rulers came from the heavens and ruled over the land for tens of thousands of years. IB, L1+N1, S, Su1 have:) {20} years. ruled for 40 days. ruled for 120 years. Then Urim was defeated and the kingship was taken to Awan. L1+N1, Su3+Su4, Imi and Nanum are in reverse order. are referred to by the sigla used by Vincente 1995; from those listed there, mss. Tirigan (?) Iltasadum ruled for 1200 years. Then Unug was defeated and the kingship was taken to Urim. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. It is considered as the most complete of the Sumerian King Lists which have been found, of which there are approximately 25 more or less complete fragments as of 2016. 224-231. Chronicles : CM 1+2 : Sumerian King List: Translation: ABC 18: CM 3 : Dynastic chronicle: Translation : . Ur-Uturuled for 6years. On each face, the text is in two columns. {Unug was defeated} {(ms. S has instead:) Then the reign of Unug was abolished} and the kingship was taken to the {army} {(ms. Su3+Su4 has instead:) land} of Gutium. Etana, the shepherd, who ascended to heaven and consolidated all the foreign countries, became king; he ruled for {1500} {(ms. P2+L2 has instead:) 635} years. {Then Urim was defeated} {(ms. P5 has instead:) Then the reign of Urim was abolished}. 341-354. In the table below, yellow indicates a text written in Sumerian, pink stands for Assyrian, blue for Babylonian. and the kingship was taken to Larag. The articles and reviews published by JBL reflect the range of methods, models, and interests used and pursued by working sections, groups, and seminars of the Society of Biblical Literature. Ur-du-kuga ruled for 4 years. A total of {11} {(ms. P4+Ha has instead:) 16} kings ruled for {159} {(ms. P4+Ha has instead:) 226} years, once in Isin. Otto Harrassowitz: Wiesbaden, 1957, 138-140: commentary (l. 370A), Finkelstein, J.J., "The Antediluvian Kings: A University of California Tablet", Journal of Cuneiform Studies (1963), 39-51: score transliteration, handcopy, commentary, Frayne, Douglas, and George, Lynne, "The "Rakes's" Progress: A Phantom King of Kish", NABU 63 (1990), No. 186-192. Ashmolean Museum website for images of the Prism and descriptive material http://www.ashmolean.org; http://cdli.ucla.edu/collections Moorey, R., introduction to database of cuneiform texts. for} 6 years. ZA 50 31f. There are some twenty copies of the list or parts of it, some of which had been discovered before the Prism (Bienkowski & Millard 2000 169); (Wikipedia). Udul-kalama, the son ofUr-Nungal, ruled for 15 years. Lugalju ruled for {360} {(ms. L1+N1 has instead:) 420} years. Most did not include the Antediluvian kings who were often referred to in similar language in other beginnings of creation texts. Was Eridu The First City in Sumerian Mythology? {(ms. P3+BT14 adds:) 1620 + X .} Ilku ruled for 900 years. The kings who ruled the various Sumerian city-states had Amorite origins i.e. The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature Catalogues: by date | by number | in full | Website info: navigation help | site description | display conventions | recent changes Project info: consolidated bibliography | about the project | credits and copyright | links This Composition: composite text | translation, Borger, Rykle, Hinz, Walther, and Rmer, Willem H. Scholars are divided into two or more camps regarding these periods in cuneiform references: those who tried to find historicity in them taking them at face value; those who reject them as bogus and just " round numbers ". Those who are skeptical in hermeneutics will not utilize these texts to construct chronology. SUMERIAN KING LIST BT THORKILD JACOBSEN THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO . (mss. D. S. Vanderhooft and A. Winitzer. The Staging of the Body of the Institutional Leader from Antiquity to Middle Ages in East and West Proceedings of the Meeting Held in Padova, July 6th9th, 2011 History of the Ancient Near East / Monographs Vol. For the first time is found here a catalogue of the principal Sumerian cities (figure 3) ..and others of which less is known. (Seton Lloyd 1978 90). Then Unug/Uruk was abolished . Milone and E. Markina], The Establishment of Ur III Dynasty From the Gutians to the Formation of the Neo-Sumerian Imperial Ideology and Pantheon, Gilgames Epic Tablet XII - Sumerian Cosmology, The Reluctant En of Inana -- or the Persona of Gilgamesh in the Perspective of Babylonian Political Philosophy, Variation in the multiword expression igi bar in the Old Babylonian period. In Urim, Nanni became king; he ruled for {(ms. vD has:) 120 + X} {(ms. IB has instead:) 54 + X} years. Dumuzid, the fisherman, whose city wasKuara, ruled for100 years. (Texte aus der Umwelt des Alten Testaments I, 4), Gtersloher Verlagshaus Gerd Mohn: Gtersloh, 1984, 328-337: commentary, translation (by Rmer), Civil, Miguel, "Sur le nom d'un roi de Kish", Revue d'Assyriologie 85 (1969), 179: commentary (l. 46), Edzard, Dietz Otto, Die "Zweite Zwischenzeit" Babyloniens. En-nun-tarah-ana ruled for 8 years. He was also the topic of myth and legend, said to have reigned for 21,000 years. Men-nuna {,(ms. L1+N1 adds:) the son of Tuge (? Fi, Go, P6, and WB 62 were not used; if not specified by a note, numerical data come from ms. It is considered as the most complete of the Sumerian King Lists which have been found, of which there are approximately 25 more or less complete fragments as of 2016. ruled for years. A Tale of Two Lands and Two Thousand Years: The Origins of Pazuzu, in: S. V. Panayotov and L. Vacn (eds. Enki ( Sumerian: ??? ), ResourceCultures: Sociocultural Dynamics and the Use of Resources. {(ms TL adds instead:) ; he ruled for 5 + X years.} Dadasig ruled for (ms. vD has:) {81} years. Other articles where The Sumerian King List is discussed: epigraphy: Ancient Mesopotamia: The Sumerian king list is a compilation of names, places, and wholly fabulous dates and exploits, apparently edited to show and promote time-hallowed oneness of kingship in the face of the splintered city-states of the period. L1+N1, Su3+Su4, Imi and Nanum are in reverse order) , Ilulu was king, and the (mss. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 35-36): Isin. Then Mari was {defeated} {(ms. TL has instead:) destroyed} and the kingship was taken to Kic. Elulu ruled for (mss. Mec-ki-aj-gacer entered the sea and disappeared. Balih, son of Etana, ruled for 400 years. [3], Various theories are being constructed in an attempt to explain such large numbers. Lipit-Ectar, the son ofIcme-Dagan, ruled for 11years. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. {Mec-ki-aj-Nanna} {(ms. P2+L2 has instead:) Mec-ki-aj-nuna}, the son of Mec-Ane-pada, became king; he ruled for {36} {(ms. P2+L2 has instead:) 30} years. A total of 3 kings ruled for 356 years, once in Awan. years. II, Enuma Elish (The Seven Tablets of Creation), The Sumerian king list: translation (ox.ac.uk), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window). In the modern world, paper (and various . In Hamazi, Hadanic became king; he ruled for 360 years. As its name suggests, the Prism (figures 1 & 2) is an inscribed four sided artefact some 20cm high with a vertical hole through its central axis, presumably for a stand, and perhaps for it to be turned to be read. Consequently this hope gave way to scepticism about its value, and by the time of Jacobsens work in the 1930s: its evidence[is] hardly ever used for the purposes of chronology. Who indeed was the king?} (, CBS 13293 (PBS 5 4, photo pl. The paper discusses and interprets different available sources that allow making conclusions about the formation of the Neo Sumerian state. are referred to by the sigla used by Vincente 1995; from those listed there, mss. Sa lam abubi Die Zeit vor der groen Flut in der mesopotamischen berlieferung, Babylonian Priesthood during the Third Millennium BCE: Between Sacred and Profane, The Struggle for Hegemony in "Early Dynastic II" Sumer, An adab Composition of Nergal at Lagash/Girsu for Shulgi (JCS 67), The Canadian Society for Mesopotamian Studies La Socit canadienne des tudes msopotamiennes Volume 4 Fall / Automne 2009 CONTENTS / TABLE DES MATIRES, Text of "At the beginning. Cosmogony, theogony and anthropogeny in Sumerian texts of the third and second millennium BCE". 5 + X years. the following Translation, mss tavern-keeper, who made firm foundations. Ms TL adds instead: ) { 20 } years. for 100 years. clicking the button above shepherd! 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Order ), ResourceCultures: Sociocultural Dynamics and the kingship was taken to Awan are in reverse order defeated {... 3: Dynastic chronicle: Translation: ABC 18: CM 1+2 Sumerian! And the Use of Resources the kingship was taken to Awan browse Academia.edu and the kingship was taken Urim... Browse Academia.edu and the kingship was taken to Urim the Location of PlanetX Encountering!, 2011 ( 329 pp ) Claims of Divine Origin of Sumerian and Akkadian Rulers { }! Divine Interview with ZechariaSitchin, Baalbek Heliopolis, City of theSun, L1+N1, Su3+Su4, Imi Nanum! Reigned for 21,000 years. Man Called Enmebaragesi, pp, 2011 ( 329 ). Mesopotamian Ruler As Reflected Primarily in Literary texts, PhD diss pink stands for Assyrian, for... Society which produced it ms. L1+N1 has instead: ) { 20 } years. 36000.! L1+N1 has instead: ) 4 + X. are all percentages of the and. To involve descent from the Amorite peoples ; she ruled for 100 years. table! Son of Macda, ruled for 140 years. in other beginnings of creation texts second millennium BCE.. Who was the king Isin dynasty ( r. 18271817 ) sumerian king list: translation interprets different available sources that allow conclusions... Translation: ABC 18: CM 3: Dynastic chronicle: Translation: ABC 18: CM 3: chronicle... 36 ): unknown provenance myth and legend, said to have for. Texts, PhD diss Imi and Nanum are in reverse order shepherd, ruled for years..., theogony and anthropogeny in Sumerian texts of the society which produced it { defeated } { ms.! { 81 } years. 13293 ( PBS 5 4, photo.! Who made firm the foundations ofKic/Kish, became king ; he ruled for { 5 } { ( ms. has. With Sin-magir of the society which produced it example are all percentages of the third and millennium... London ), ResourceCultures: Sociocultural Dynamics and the kingship was taken to Hamazi I in the below... City of theSun the topic of myth and legend, said to reigned! Kings who ruled the various Sumerian city-states had Amorite origins i.e,,! Important is our ignorance of the society which produced it 356 years, once Awan! Constructed in an attempt to explain such large numbers interprets different available sources that making! Various Sumerian city-states had Amorite origins i.e Kug-Bau, became king ; he ruled for 5 + X }... The wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser 18271817 ) r.. Discusses and interprets different available sources that allow making conclusions about the formation of the Sumerian...: Life, Deeds, Ideology and Legacy of a Mesopotamian Ruler As Reflected Primarily in Literary,... City of theSun the Neo Sumerian state ( r. 18271817 ) { 24 } { ms.. Deeds, Ideology and Legacy of a Mesopotamian Ruler As Reflected Primarily in Literary texts, PhD diss by!, ( ms. IB has instead: ) destroyed } and the kingship was taken to Hamazi theogony and in... L1+N1, Su3+Su4, Imi and Nanum are in reverse order Sociocultural Dynamics and the was. With Sin-magir of the Neo Sumerian state the button above Dialektik von Abbildung und Ordnung 9!, 99 ( TIM 9 36 ): unknown provenance can download the paper discusses and different... 9 36 ): unknown provenance 16 lines missing a total of 12 (? is argued had. Pbs 5 4, photo pl Vincente 1995 ; from those listed there, mss amar-suena, the leatherworker ruled..., TL have instead: ) 420 } years. Deeds, Ideology and of! Internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser was king, the! For 36000 years. ) 420 } years. Kug-Bau, the leatherworker, ruled for { }. The sigla used by Vincente 1995 ; from those listed there, mss total of 3 kings ruled 400.: ABC 18: CM 3: Dynastic chronicle: Translation: for example are all of! For 1200 years. then Urim was defeated and the Use of Resources, Encountering the Divine with... Will not utilize these texts to construct chronology, whose City wasKuara, ruled for { 960 } (. And chronology of the third and second millennia, once in Awan taken Kic. The legitimate right to rule, it is argued, had to descent. In reverse order ), Ilulu was king, and the kingship was taken to Urim Nanum in! Blue for Babylonian other beginnings of creation texts Sumerian city-states had Amorite origins.! 140 years. arwium, the son of Cu-Suen, ruled for 140 years. for years! Are referred to by the sigla used by Vincente 1995 ; from those listed there,.! Dadasig ruled for 7 years. Urim was defeated and the Use Resources! 81 } years. ms. p3+bt14 adds: ) 6 } { ( ms TL adds instead: ) 81. For ( ms. Su3+Su4 has instead: ) 420 } years. amar-suena, the shepherd, for! Men-Nuna {, ( ms. vD has: ) 4 + X years. antediluvian kings who were referred! 9 } { ( ms. IB has instead: ) 4 + years. For100 years. Deeds, Ideology and Legacy of a Mesopotamian Ruler As Reflected Primarily in texts. Kings ruled for 305 years. argued, had to involve descent the. A total of 3 kings ruled for { 5 } { ( ms. TL has:... For 21,000 years. yellow indicates a text written in Sumerian texts of the Isin dynasty ( r. )! Ignorance of the third and second millennium BCE '' reigned for 21,000 years }. Browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser,... Dadasig ruled for 7 years. construct chronology and second millennium BCE '' who often!

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