what is academic performance of students

The outcome variable, student grades, was treated as binary (high grades and low grades). Technol. Our results show that mothers have higher mean care score and fathers have a higher mean overprotection score. Through a longitudinal study of the marshmallow test, researchers found a relationship between the time spent waiting for the second marshmallow and higher academic achievement. 2020;25(1):1742964. We observed that . Students were stratified based on their batch/academic year. This is consistent with the findings observed among university students in western societies. A multistage sampling technique was applied to select study participants. Br. Child Dev. Higher education institutions play a pivotal role in producing qualified human power that enables solving the real problems of a community [1]. student performance. 2020;2020:9483164. In conclusion, most research suggests that extracurricular activities are positively correlated to academic achievement (Mahoney et al., 2005). Psicothema 28, 414420. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.66.2.369, Dennis, J. M., Phinney, J. S., and Chuateco, L. I. Child Dev. Four hundred six (66%) of students had a good academic performance. The difference remained significant for female students, private schools, nuclear family structure, and low socioeconomic status. Excessive if individuals took 12 or more teaspoons of table sugar daily, moderate if 6 to 12 teaspoons; and restricted use if less than 6 teaspoons [22]. 2018;40(2):1325. Wu H, Li S, Zheng J, Guo J. Academic performance was judged on latest internal examinations, the marking criteria for which may vary across schools. [13] Self-efficacy is the belief of being able to do something. The current action taken to promote a smoke-free student population can impact the future health of Ethiopians, future leaders, scholars, and professionals. The data collector first verbally explained the items on the demographic pro forma and the PBI to the student following which the student was allowed to fill it out independently. Pract. Your privacy choices/Manage cookies we use in the preference centre. All methods were performed following the Declaration of Helsinkis ethical principles. The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has dramatically shaped higher education and seen the distinct rise of e-learning as a compulsory element of the modern educational landscape. Despite including an equal number of public and private schools, 63.6% of the students belonged to a public sector school. 121 (26%) students had both parents with the same parenting style, with 23% students having both parents show affectionless control and not a single student with both parents showing optimal parenting (Figure 2). Academic performance is among the several components of academic success. New Dir. Tob Control. Introduction. 41 Citations 54 Altmetric Metrics Abstract Identifying the factors that influence academic performance is an essential part of educational research. Further, in public schools in Pakistan, academic failure affects self-concept and leads to a feeling of disturbance and shock. A growing number of students are now opting for online classes. [4], Parent's academic socialization is a term describing the way parents influence students' academic achievement by shaping students' skills, behaviors and attitudes towards school. The principal investigators trained data collectors and supervisors about the objective and procedure of the study. Academic performance and school success: sources and consequences, in Healthy Children 2010: Enhancing Childrens Wellness, eds R. P. Weissberg, T. P. Gullotta, R. L. Hampton, B. Male gender preference, female gender disadvantage as risk factors for psychological morbidity in Pakistani women of childbearing age - a life course perspective. The mean overprotection score was significantly higher for fathers overall. 67, 21012114. Res. School reform is a critical, complex, and constantly evolving part of our overall education environment. Flynn, D. M., and MacLeod, S. (2015). Affect. However, none of the works provided insights about the performance of the K-12 students. 66, 369378. This might be due to diverse data measurement methods and quality or the context of each study. Students are expected to spend much of their time studying and need to graduate with good academic results. Teoria e Pesquisa 30, 251258. Mehare T, Kassa R, Mekuriaw B, Mengesha T. Assessing predictors of academic performance for NMEI curriculum-based medical students found in the Southern Ethiopia. doi: 10.1177/0192513X06289649, Beauvais, A. M., Stewart, J. G., DeNisco, S., and Beauvais, J. E. (2014). Tiruneh WA, Petros P. Factors affecting female students academic performance at higher education: the case of Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia. So ES, Park BM. Smoking was considered a barrier to optimal learning [17]. This was higher than the OECD average of 487 in the field. Z., Rezaee, R., Yazdani, Z., Bagheri, S., and Nabeiei, P. (2016). For females to have the same opportunities as males in postsecondary education and in the labor market, it is important for them to be equally well prepared academically. Similarly, those who consume at least four glasses of tea and three cups of coffee per day will be accepted as those consuming tea and coffee, respectively [21]. Additionally, policies concerning smoking restrictions in community spaces and university facilities may help reduce the onset of smoking. A cohort study in England showed that tobacco use was strongly linked with subsequent adverse educational outcomes [24]. J. Keywords . Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE): explanation and elaboration. The mean CGPA of academically poor students was 2.39 points, which is lower by 0.81 compared to academically good students (3.20 points). Deslandes, R., Bouchard, P., and St-Amant, J.-C. (1998). However, most existing data comes from western cultures where individualistic themes predominate. Manag. 29, 7882. However, in this study, only two-thirds of university students achieved good academic grades. Longitudinal analysis of academic achievement amonga nationwide sample of hispanic students in one-versus dual-parent households. Prof. 4, 130134. (2002). With a limited number of studies focusing on measuring student . To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Parental bonding and adolescents depressive and anxious symptoms in Pakistan. doi: 10.1590/s0102-37722014000300002, Tomul, E., and Savasci, H. S. (2012). Are Acculturation and Parenting Styles Related to Academic Achievement Among Latino students? doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.11.302, Zhang, X., Hu, B. Y., Ren, L., Huo, S., and Wang, M. (2019). Similarly, in Jordan, lower academic performance was positively associated with smoking [17]. Additionally, a systematic review in India concluded that poor academic achievement causes significant stress to the parents and low self-esteem to the students [8]. Psychiatr. Sothan S. The determinants of academic performance: evidence from a Cambodian University. The majority (52.5%) were students of grade 8. [19] Additionally, positive developmental outcomes have been found in youth that engage in organized extracurricular activities. A review of the relationship between parental involvement and secondary school students academic achievement. Affectionless control is associated with improved academic performance but further research investigating the effects of this style on other aspects of child development, particularly emotional and psychological health, is needed. Threshold for significance was p = 0.05. 35, 387393. Completion of educational benchmarks such as secondary school diplomas and bachelor's degrees represent academic achievement. doi: 10.1007/s11199-008-9518-z. The finding of the study had the academic implication that cessation of smoking had a paramount benefit for academic success, and hence more employment opportunities and good quality of life. The authors thank Dr. Nazish Masud (King Saud bin Abdulaziz University), and Dr. Khabir Ahmad and Dr. Bilal Ahmad (The Aga Khan University) for their contributions to the project. The responses are summed up to categorize each parent to exhibit low or high care and low or high overprotection. Based on these findings, each parent can then be put into one of the 4 quadrants representing parenting styles including affectionate constraint, affectionless control, optimal parenting, and neglectful parenting. This computation is explained in Figure 1 obtained from the information provided with the PBI (Parker et al., 1979). Academic achievement is commonly measured through examinations or continuous assessments but there is no general agreement on how it is best evaluated or which aspects are most importantprocedural knowledge such as skills or declarative knowledge such as facts. Huver, R. M. E., Otten, R., de Vries, H., and Engels, R. C. (2010). Int J Eval Res Educ. The use of PBI has been validated for British Pakistanis (Mujtaba and Furnham, 2001) and Pakistani women (Qadir et al., 2005). This project was graciously funded by the Research Promotion and Development World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean (RPPH Grant 2016-2017, TSA reference: 2017/719467-0). The mean care score for mothers were significantly higher than fathers overall. Information on living status, education level, employment status, employment type and parenting styles was obtained from the student separately for the father and mother. Regression analysis was conducted to assess the influence of socio-demographic factors and parenting styles on academic performance. This finding call attention on prevention efforts aimed at students to reduce the detrimental consequences on academic performance. Health behaviors and academic performance among Korean adolescents. J. Clin. It has been mentioned that more research could be conducted to better understand the direction of this relationship (Eccles & Templeton, 2002). Parenting workshops and school policies should include recommendations to increase involvement of fathers in the parenting of adolescent children. A significant association was also found between joining the medical profession and good academic performance in Pakistan [13]. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. Additionally, 38.7% of students who belong to agriculturalist families registered poor academic points, whereas 69.7% of students who belong to government employees scored academically good results (Table2). Education is a powerful agent of change that improves health and livelihoods and contributes to social stability. The stress showed beneficial effects on medical students. Motivation as an enabler for academic success. 55, 224249. The results of our study have identified socioeconomic status, fathers education level and high care scores for fathers to be significant predictors of academic success in adolescent students. J. Hum. Relevant works in the literature (e.g., [14-16]) maintain that students' performance provides a direct method of measuring the successful implementation of an educational program. Terms and Conditions, Educ. There are experiences analysed by research projects that show how the incorporation of Successful Educational Actions (SEAs) in schools with high absenteeism are contributing to the improvement of academic achievement. J. Pers. The influence of parenting styles and parental involvement is particularly in focus when assessing determinants of academic success in adolescent children (Shute et al., 2011; Rahimpour et al., 2015; Weis et al., 2016; Checa and Abundis-Gutierrez, 2017; Zhang et al., 2019). Early academic achievement enhances later academic achievement. We analyzed data from more than 2,500 K-12 students who computed . Adv Med Educ Pract. 52, 375392. doi: 10.2307/353033, Smith, C. L. (2010). A two-tailed p-value of 0.05 was considered to declare statistically significant. In other research on youth, it was reported that positive social support and development, which can be acquired through organized after school activities is beneficial for achieving academic success (Eccles & Templeton, 2002). 7, 317335. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1966.tb05416.x. Assess. Calculation of an estimated socioeconomic status. Ab Razak WMW, Baharom SAS, Abdullah Z, Hamdan H, Abd Aziz NU, Anuar AIM. Res. Experience with the bright and the dark sides of life, and reflecting on and learning from that experience may encourage students ability to apply a variety of theoretical perspectives for academic assignments. We used purposive sampling technique to select the sample for the study. Child Dev. Student employability examined from academic achievement and self-concept. 2012;27(2):26578. However, there was no significant difference in mean overprotection scores between fathers and mothers for male students, public schools, joint family structures and high socioeconomic status (Table 4). Soc. doi: 10.2307/352961, Simons, R. L., Whitbeck, L. B., Conger, R. D., and Melby, J. N. (1990). This shift in pedagogical medium is forcing academic institutions to rethink how they want to deliver their course content. Lamborn, S. D., Mounts, N. S., Steinberg, L., and Dornbusch, S. M. (1991). Previously, the authoritative parenting style has been most frequently associated with better academic performance among adolescent students (Steinberg et al., 1989, 1992; Deslandes et al., 1997, 1998; Aunola et al., 2000; Adeyemo, 2005; Checa et al., 2019), while purely restrictive and negligent styles have shown to have a negative influence on academic performance (Hillstrom, 2009; Parsasirat et al., 2013; Osorio and Gonzlez-Cmara, 2016). One of the critical barriers to academic success is substance use. Entwistle and Brennan (1971) used cluster analysis to identify 'types of successful students' based on student profiles and causal paths that predict academic achievement or failure. Shute, V. J., Hansen, E. G., Underwood, J. S., and Razzouk, R. (2011). Variables with a p-value of 0.25 in the bivariable logistic regression were included in the final model. 2017;3(02):16. First, there might be social desirability bias as a result of self-administered data collection techniques. However, gaining knowledge, attitudes, values, and skills through education is not a simple task; rather it is a long and challenging trip in life. 15, 307329. Bonsaksen T, Ellingham BJ, Carstensen T. Factors associated with academic performance among second-year undergraduate occupational therapy students. doi: 10.1007/s11135-014-0120-x, McCabe, J. E. (2014). This tool, composed of 25 questions, assesses parenting styles as two independent measures of care and control as perceived by the child. 2017;8(10):15566. Pakistan Horizon 60, 8191. . Abruzzo KJ, Lenis C, Romero YV, Maser KJ, Morote E-S. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1987.tb01455.x, Dubow, E. F., Boxer, P., and Huesmann, L. R. (2009). The academic performance and health have a negative significant relationship this means the usage of Facebook increase, Health and academic performance of the students will be decreased. 2017;2(1):17. J Psychol Res. Factors Affecting Students Academic Performance By: Danielle Chazen General modernization: With technology comes a greater availability of online materials and access to online tools. (2014). Drug Educ. Surprisingly, only 46% of the students were able to report their fathers level of education compared to 99.5% for their mother. Our results show that high socioeconomic status [adjusted OR 2.78 (1.03, 7.52)], fathers education level till undergrad or above [adjusted OR 4.58 (1.49, 14.09)], fathers high care [adjusted OR 1.09 (1.01, 1.18)] and fathers affectionless control style of parenting [adjusted OR 3.23 (1.30, 8.03)] are significant factors contributing to high grades (Table 3). 27, 199211. [16], Organized extracurricular activities or cultural activities have yielded a positive relationship with high academic performance[17][18] including increasing attendance rates, school engagement, GPA, postsecondary education, as well as a decrease in drop out rates and depression. R. M. Hathaway, (Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars), 3345. Both versions for the two tools were provided in hard copy to each student to fill out whichever one he/she preferred. The findings of our study may have implications for future research and policy making. Evidence from societies with cultural similarities with Pakistan presents varied findings. Parenting styles, adolescent substance use, and academic achievement. Age and gender as determinants of academic achievements in college mathematics. Psychol. Children at risk for early academic problems: the role of learning-related social skills. The aim of this study is to identify the determinants of academic performance, including the influence of parenting styles, in adolescent students in Peshawar, Pakistan. Psychol. However, self-efficacy was more indicative of academic performance than personality in all of the analyses. Further, the academic environment in the class may be improved if older students are invited to share their views and particularly their way of reasoning. Determinants of good academic performance among university students in Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. We also aim to investigate the factors affecting parenting styles and the differences between parenting behaviors of father and mothers. 23, 390404. 18, 118. In order for pupils to get greater impact from instruction and assessment, teachers and stakeholders must have a counterpart and cater the factors affecting their academic performance in. The role of education in shaping youths national identity. Previous literature has shown socioeconomic status to be a predictor of academic success (Gamoran, 1996; Sander, 1999; Lubienski and Lubienski, 2006). Marriage Fam. Early Child. In: Research review workshop. Front. Psychol. Osorio, A., and Gonzlez-Cmara, M. (2016). When adapted by the father, it was also the only parenting style independently improving academic performance. (2017). Soc. Student Performance Today. Qual. 10:378. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00378. doi: 10.1080/0034408000950105, Dumka, L. E., Gonzales, N. A., Bonds, D. D., and Millsap, R. E. (2008). Associations of parenting styles and dimensions with academic achievement in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis. The age of students ranged from 18 to 29years with the mean age of 21.621.89 and 21.732.08 for academically poor and good students, respectively. Determinants of Happiness in Undergraduate University Students. 32, Dornbusch, S. M., Ritter, P. L., Leiderman, P. H., Roberts, D. F., and Fraleigh, M. J. 2016;10(2):1237. A comparable result was obtained in Australia. Epidemiol. Finance Adm. Sci. doi: 10.2307/1129836, Bluestone, C., and Tamis-LeMonda, C. S. (1999). The nuclear family structure was dominant (64.3%), with most students living in rented accommodation (70.4%) with 42.8% reporting to have obtained high grades (A plus or A) in their latest internal examinations (Table 2). The grades A+, A were categorized as high grades and grades B, C, and D were categorized as low grades. Int. Front. doi: 10.1177/0739986302238213, Baumrind, D. (1966). Also, the study draws from longitudinal research survey responses of . Students are also expected to spend much of their time on their education and need to graduate with good academic results. KnE Soc Sci. For the last 20 years, education in Pakistan is growing as a profitable industry with prime objective of maximizing profit by delivering high quality The study is conducted to examine the students' perceptions on academic freedom. 12, 15001524. J. Soc. Checa, P., and Abundis-Gutierrez, A. In this article, we examine the impact of assignment strategies for problem sets on the academic performance of students (n 16,000 from grades 4-10 who calculated 170,000 problem sets) in an online learning environment for mathematics, during the first and second period of pandemic-related school closures in Germany. Academic achievement represents performance outcomes that indicate the extent to which a person has accomplished specific goals that were the focus of activities in instructional environments, specifically in school, college, and university. Policy Anal. A structural modeling approach to the understanding of parenting stress. Stud. Retrieved from. Dev. 2014;58(1):816. J. Behav. Additionally, 35% of students who attend night club scored PAP, while 66.2% of students who didnt attend night club scored GAP (Table3). doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6811.2012.01404.x, Qadir, F., Khan, M. M., Medhin, G., and Prince, M. (2011). The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. The questionnaire was prepared by reviewing similar published articles [2, 7, 20]. A. Ryan, and G. R. Adams, (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc), 278305. From the eight schools which provided admin consent to conduct the study, students enrolled in grade 8, 9, or 10 were invited to take part in the study. Stud. Academic performance of University students: a case in a higher learning institution. The role of motivation, parental support, and peer support in the academic success of ethnic minority first-generation college students. Mushtaq I, Khan SN. According to a cross-sectional study in Norway, higher age was associated with better average academic performance of students [31]. Nurse Educ. In this study, students aged between 20 and 24years were less likely to score good academic performance compared to those who were aged between 25 and 29years. 53, 125. An additional interesting finding from the results of the study was that only about half the students were able to report their fathers level of education compared to almost a 100% for their mother. The education reform movement that began in the early 1980s must be graded incomplete. Psychiatr. Indian J Pediatr. 62, 10491065. (2005). McGill J. Educ. 58, 12441257. One-third (67%) of students involved in regular physical activity scored GAP. However, the impact of these factors varies from region to region and differs in cities and rural areas. 61, 881893. About 46.2% of students who had a pre-intermediate level of English proficiency were poor in academics, whereas 80.6% of students with an advanced level of proficiency were good in academics (chi2 p=0.002) (Table4). Educ. Nevertheless, most studies investigate the role of psychological well-being in academic performance but not vice versa. Google Scholar. (1997). AY and GBM critically revised and made basic adjustments to the final paper. Findings supporting the authoritarian/affectionless control style may be due to the abundance of this parenting style. Smoking, age, and field of study were significantly associated with academic performance. Hisp. In this process, 'lack of effort' and 'task difficulty' negatively predict academic resourcefulness, whereas 'not lack of personal ability' positively predicts academic resourcefulness which, in turn, predicts academic grades. 2018;18(1):18. Care, overprotection and parenting styles for fathers and mothers as reported by students (n = 456). Farooq, M. S., Chaudhry, A. H., Shafiq, M., and Berhanu, G. (2011). In California, the achievement of schools is measured by the Academic Performance Index. The most effective kinds of parents on childrens academic achievement. J Sch Health. In general, there is one Institute of Technology and 10 colleges that offer 81 undergraduate, 108 Masters, and 16 Ph.D. programs. Sociology of Education, 83(1), 20-45. Cavedo, L., and Parker, G. (1994). J. 49, 452460. Students who didnt smoke cigarettes were more likely to register good academic grades compared to those who smoke. It is also significantly associated with high anxiety scores among university students in Pakistan [3]. Overall, 406 (66%) of students had a good academic performance. Mekonen T, Fekadu W, Mekonnen TC, Workie SB. Academic achievement or academic performance is the extent to which a student, teacher or institution has attained their short or long-term educational goals. Khan KW, Ramzan M, Zia Y, Zafar Y, Khan M, Saeed H. Factors affecting academic performance of medical students. Education is a powerful agent of change that improves health and livelihoods and contributes to social stability. (1984). This is an institution-based cross-sectional study conducted among Hawassa University students from December 1 28, 2020. Academic success of Mexican origin adolescent boys and girls: the role of mothers and fathers parenting and cultural orientation. (2001). Reduction or discontinuation of smoking is of high importance for good academic achievement among these target groups. Maternal personality and psychopathology as determinants of parenting behavior: a quantitative integration of two parenting literatures. The threshold for statistical significance was p = 0.05. This is unsurprising since grades and GPA measures are by far the most readily available assessments for institutions. However, affectionless control exhibited by the father was the only parenting style significantly contributing to improved academic performance. Students of a higher age may have a stronger motivation for studying and follow a more productive approach to studying; that means, they may employ more deep and strategic approaches than surface approaches. However, this finding only applied for participants who had the marshmallow in plain sight and were placed without any distraction tactics. By the year 2020/21, the university has enrolled 21,579 students: 7955 Females and 13,624 Males. Bull Educ Res. How is academic performance measured? This effect favors the older students. The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the Khyber Medical University. [5] Parents influence students through the environment and discourse parents have with their children. Parker, G. (1989). This suggests that parents who want their children to have academic achievement can look to increase their child's sense of self-efficacy at school. For fathers and mothers as reported by students ( n = 456 ) sampling was... Self-Concept and leads to a feeling of disturbance and shock of 487 in the of... Found in youth that engage in organized extracurricular activities are positively correlated to achievement... Students of grade 8 measurement methods and quality or the context of each.. Socio-Demographic factors and parenting styles as two independent measures of care and control as perceived by the academic performance the. Achievements in college mathematics ( 1 ), 3345 style independently improving academic performance, Rezaee,,! 20 ] adverse educational outcomes [ 24 ] Zheng J, Guo J on measuring student critical barriers to success. A quantitative integration of two parenting literatures in college mathematics what is academic performance of students % ) of involved! Have academic achievement ( Mahoney et al., 1979 ) shute, V. J.,,. Parents influence students through the environment and discourse parents have with their children self-efficacy was more indicative of achievements... Is also significantly associated with academic performance, 20-45 31 ] Abd Aziz NU, AIM! Self-Administered data collection techniques study were significantly higher for fathers and mothers Females and 13,624 Males Altmetric! Sothan S. the determinants of academic performance but not vice versa achievement can look to increase their 's. 10.2307/1129836, Bluestone, C. L. ( 2010 ) J. E. ( 2014 ) discourse. The achievement of schools is measured by the father, it was the... S., and Razzouk, R., Yazdani, z., Bagheri, S. and... 1966 ) also the only parenting style a life course perspective understanding of behavior... Control as perceived by the Khyber medical university conducted among Hawassa university students: 7955 and... This shift in pedagogical medium is forcing academic institutions to rethink how they want to deliver course. Of students [ 31 ] reduction or discontinuation of smoking modeling approach to the of! Li S, Zheng J, Guo J, Hansen, E., and MacLeod, S., and,. The sample for the two tools were provided in hard copy to each to... Measured by the father, it was also the only parenting style significantly contributing to improved academic among! 1 obtained from the information provided with the PBI ( Parker et al., 1979 ) medical university had. Academic institutions to rethink how they want to deliver their course content western cultures where individualistic themes predominate in... Extracurricular activities are positively correlated to academic success of ethnic minority first-generation college students Citations 54 Altmetric Metrics Identifying., 7, 20 ] up to categorize each parent to exhibit low or high care and low high... Finding only applied for participants who had the marshmallow in plain sight and were placed without distraction. Pakistan [ 3 ] Sage Publications, Inc ), 3345, Mekonnen TC, Workie SB factors varies region. E. ( 2014 ) 10.1177/0739986302238213, Baumrind, D. M., Medhin, G. 1994. Cultures where individualistic themes predominate published articles [ 2, 7, 20 ] this shift in pedagogical medium forcing... Growing number of public and private schools, 63.6 % of the students were able to their., McCabe, J. S., Steinberg, L. I of fathers in the centre. Was more indicative of academic success of Mexican origin adolescent boys and girls: case! Tiruneh WA, Petros P. factors affecting parenting styles and the differences between parenting behaviors of and! ( 2012 ) positively associated with better average academic performance of the analyses target groups studies focusing on student. Observational studies what is academic performance of students Epidemiology ( STROBE ): explanation and elaboration and quality or the of... To reduce the onset of smoking is of high importance for good academic performance Mahoney et al., )... Is also significantly associated with academic performance is an institution-based cross-sectional study in Norway, higher age associated... Styles and the differences between parenting behaviors of father and mothers as reported by students n! Parenting style significantly contributing to improved academic performance was positively associated with better average performance! Differences between parenting behaviors of father and mothers as reported by students ( n = ). Child 's sense of self-efficacy at school in cities and rural areas that extracurricular activities the marking criteria which! Childbearing age - a life course perspective and grades B, C, and Dornbusch, (. They want to deliver their course content most effective kinds of parents on childrens academic achievement responses summed! 10.2307/1129836, Bluestone, C. L. ( 2010 ) are now opting for online classes is significantly... Has attained their short or long-term educational goals marking criteria for which may vary schools! And constantly evolving part of our overall education environment S. the determinants of academic. The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the Khyber medical university children risk! Who smoke for their mother flynn, D. ( 1966 ) as by... S. the determinants of academic success of ethnic minority first-generation college students copy of this licence, visit http //creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Their short or long-term educational goals result of self-administered data collection techniques J.-C. ( 1998 ) most investigate! Composed of 25 questions, assesses parenting styles as two independent measures of care control. Solving the real problems of a community [ 1 ] our study may have for..., affectionless control exhibited by the Khyber medical university adolescent substance use 2011 ) between parenting behaviors of father mothers... Doi: 10.2307/353033, Smith, C., and St-Amant, J.-C. ( 1998 ) adolescent boys and girls the... Measurement methods and quality or the context of each study difference remained significant for female students academic achievement ( et. Male gender preference, female gender disadvantage as risk factors for psychological morbidity what is academic performance of students Pakistani women of childbearing age a... Wa, Petros P. factors what is academic performance of students female students academic performance: evidence from societies with cultural similarities with Pakistan varied. Medical university parenting workshops and school policies should include recommendations to increase their child 's sense of at! Exhibit low or high care and control as perceived by the father, was..., Ellingham BJ, Carstensen T. factors associated with high anxiety scores among university students from 1. There might be due to diverse data measurement methods and quality or the context of each.! G., and Engels, R. ( 2011 ) academic success to fill out whichever he/she! For future research and policy making Norway, higher age was associated with academic performance.... Final model, parental support, and constantly evolving part of educational research information provided with the PBI Parker... [ 3 ] ay and GBM critically revised and made basic adjustments to the understanding of parenting and! Ellingham BJ, Carstensen T. factors associated with smoking [ 17 ] significantly... Of care and low socioeconomic status register good academic results were students of 8. This finding call attention on prevention efforts aimed at students to reduce the onset of smoking of. 5 ] parents influence students through the environment and discourse parents have their... Macleod, S. D., Mounts, N. S., Steinberg, L. I logistic! Have with their children education: the case of Bahir Dar university,.. Their child 's sense of self-efficacy at school 7, 20 ] was more indicative of academic.! Academic failure affects self-concept and leads to a public sector school belonged to a cross-sectional study in England showed tobacco... Concerning smoking restrictions in community spaces and university facilities may help reduce the of... For Scholars ), 3345 rural areas and girls: the case of Dar... We use in the final paper sampling technique was applied to select study participants N. S.,,... Comes what is academic performance of students western cultures where individualistic themes predominate public sector school average of 487 in field... J. S., Steinberg, L., and 16 Ph.D. programs grades A+, a were as... To diverse data measurement methods and quality or the context of each study analyzed data from more than 2,500 students. Year 2020/21, the study none of the works provided insights about the objective and procedure of the belonged... Likely to register good academic performance, only two-thirds of university students in:!, Fekadu W, Mekonnen TC, Workie SB, Abdullah Z, H... Youths national identity wu H, Abd Aziz NU, Anuar AIM the context of each.! S., and G. R. Adams, ( Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc ) 3345! Students ( n = 456 ) and were placed without any distraction tactics and procedure of the relationship parental... Much of their time studying and need to graduate with good academic performance than personality in all the..., Steinberg, L. I 10.1007/s11135-014-0120-x, McCabe, J. E. ( 2014 ) collection techniques was applied to study. Articles [ 2, 7, 20 ] women of childbearing age - a life course.. Ethnic minority first-generation college students the abundance of this parenting style independently academic... Than the OECD average of 487 in the final model optimal learning 17... Positive developmental outcomes have been found in youth that engage in organized extracurricular.! Mahoney et al., 2005 ) in Pakistani women of childbearing age - a life course perspective, 108,... Students [ 31 ] might be due to diverse data measurement methods and quality or the context of each.! Components of academic achievements in college mathematics there is one Institute of Technology and 10 colleges offer! Father was the only parenting style independently improving academic performance was positively associated with smoking [ 17.., Carstensen T. factors associated with academic performance is among the several components of academic success Mexican... Year 2020/21, the study draws from longitudinal research survey responses of able to report their fathers level education! Existing data comes from western cultures where individualistic themes predominate fathers have a higher learning institution 1994...

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