bioplastic from algae
Biorefinery concepts that include PHB production are also studied to reduce the overall cost of the products by leveraging the simultaneous production of multiple products. Algal Green Chemistry. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. In this study, the current situation of bioplastic production from microalgae resources was examined. (2004) found that the interaction between the biomass and polymer material is stronger than within the biomass material itself [27]. An official website of the United States government. Home About Algae The Most Important Life Form You Never Knew Existed How Algae Changed The World 7 Reasons Why Algae Provides Solutions to a Troubled World 25 Algae Products That Can Make You Rich You Never Knew Existed. Carbohydr Polym 89:883889. [84] were interested in developing biodegradable packaging while Zeller et al. 2023 Jul 15;882:163446. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.04.026, Yu G, Hu Y, Yang B et al (2010) Extraction, isolation and structural characterization of polysaccharides from a red alga Gloiopeltis furcata. Food Hydrocoll 43:649657. Food Packag Shelf Life 22:100382, Jang SA, Shin YJ, Seo YB, Song KB (2011) Effects of various plasticizers and nanoclays on the mechanical properties of red algae film. Valerie C. Final report on the safety assessment of Polyethylene. Express Polym Lett. The first method is the hydrolysis of microalgae biomass after drying [103]. https://doi.org/10.1002/macp.201200439, Ashter SA (2016) Introduction to bioplastics engineering. Make Bioplastics From Algae: A DIY guide for making bioplastic from algae and a specific recipe described in the video below. However, it is rarely used as the main component for bioplastic production. Planta Med 80:12341246, Yu KX, Jantan I, Ahmad R, Wong CL (2014) The major bioactive components of seaweeds and their mosquitocidal potential. XYY: Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Data curation, Writing-original draft, Visualization. Foods 6:33. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods6050033, Wang K, Mandal A, Ayton E et al (2016) Modification of protein rich algal-biomass to form bioplastics and odor removal. Polyhydroxybutyrate production using a wastewater microalgae based media. Some researchers conducted genetic engineering experiments to enable or increase the production of PHB in microalgae species. Dianursanti et al. Accessed 11 Oct 2021, Zhang X, Wei Z, Xue C (2021) Physicochemical properties of fucoidan and its applications as building blocks of nutraceutical delivery systems. Eur J Phycol 52(4):407418. By comparing TGA curves for blends with increasing biomass content, Ciapponi et al. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 91:165179, Griffiths MJ, Harrison STL (2009) Lipid productivity as a key characteristic for choosing algal species for biodiesel production. Applied Plastics Engineering Handbook: Processing and Materials. J Appl Phycol 21:493507. Carbohydr Polym 238:116178. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CARBPOL.2020.116178, Gomez-Zavaglia A, Prieto Lage MA, Jimenez-Lopez C et al (2019) The potential of seaweeds as a source of functional ingredients of prebiotic and antioxidant value. Fabra et al. Front Plant Sci. Harun R., Danquah M.K., Forde G.M. These properties have outgrown most terrestrial plants as promising feedstocks for bioplastic production. Zhang et al. Fachagentur Nachwachsende Rohstoffe eV (FNR) Agency for Renewable Resources; Glzow, Germany: 2014. For example, Fabra et al. The third generation of plant chemistry: how Algae can be used as feedstock for plastics & more. Generally, current production techniques for microalgae bio-composites are still lab-scale and focused on the feasibility of blend design. 1 of 23 Bioplastic from Algae Nov. 11, 2020 0 likes 733 views Download Now Download to read offline Report Engineering Bioplastic from Algae AlexandraSchiazza Follow Advertisement Advertisement Advertisement Recommended Gusac i paper Sri Jahnavi 2.8K views22 slides BIO PLASTIC a green alternative to plastics Mirza Beg 3.1K views25 slides Algae are blended as composites and serve as feedstock for bioplastics productions. Mater Today Proc 56:171178. CAS J Food Sci 76:N30N34. Department of Biological Sciences, School of Medical and Life Sciences, Sunway University, No. Fabra et al. Harvesting is the fundamental step to collect the microalgae biomass. Curr Res Nutr Food Sci J 7:624637. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.08.133, Bleakley S, Hayes M (2017) Algal proteins: extraction, application, and challenges concerning production. Algae based biorefineryHow to make sense? (2018) utilized an internal mixer from Brabender designed for material research to melt mix their blends at 130 C and 60 rpm for 4 min before compression molding [84]. [(accessed on 11 April 2020)]; Fabra M.J., Martnez-Sanz M., Gmez-Mascaraque L.G., Gavara R., Lpez-Rubio A. Polylactic acid (PLA) is a thermoplast having characteristics equivalent to polyethylene (PE), polystyrene (PS) and polypropylene (PP) in addition to being biodegradable. However, the use of flocculants or adjusting the pH can have disadvantages in the context of biomaterials. The parameters are typically not varied within each study since the main research focus is usually on optimizing the component concentration within the mixture. (2013) found that microalgae based production performs well in terms of land use but less so in other impact categories such as freshwater demand [110]. Annu Rev Microbiol 56:403432. In sedimentation, the algae cells are separated from the culture medium based on the weight. However, some trends can be hypothesized from LCA studies on microalgae cultivation in general. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (, pH or oxygen gradients are a challenge (horizontal tube PBRs), bioplastic, microalgae, bioeconomy, biodegradable plastic, circular economy, bio-based plastic. https://doi.org/10.1039/c3fo60310e, Lee WK, Lim YY, Leow ATC et al (2017) Biosynthesis of agar in red seaweeds: a review. and K.K. and U.C. Inclusion in an NLM database does not imply endorsement of, or agreement with, Bioplastic Material from Microalgae: Extraction of Starch and PHA from Microalgae to Create a Bioplastic Material. Potential improvements to the overall LCA scores by utilizing microalgal waste for bioplastic production are also conceivable. 5, Jalan University, Bandar Sunway, Petaling Jaya, 47500, Selangor, Malaysia, You can also search for this author in (2018) in turn tried to selectively cultivate PHB producing cyanobacteria by controlling the nutrient input. Mass production of microalgae: Photobioreactors. Carbohydr Polym 151:408416. Recent Progress in Biotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1002/MABI.200600168, Chong EWN, Jafarzadeh S et al (2019) Enhancement in the physico-mechanical functions of seaweed biopolymer film via embedding fillers for plasticulture applicationa comparison with conventional biodegradable mulch film. Algae biomass for bioplastic production through integrated wastewater treatment. To increase the efficiency of sedimentation of microalgae, their flocculation properties can be promoted in various ways. Here, a biorefinery concept where bioplastic is produced from by-products of high value chemical production from microalgae is promising. (2015) found that the fossil fuels performed slightly better compared to biofuels produced from microalgae in the LCA studies reviewed. Received 2020 Apr 17; Accepted 2020 May 26. Coatings 8:152. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings8050152, Dehghani S, Hosseini SV, Regenstein JM (2018) Edible films and coatings in seafood preservation: a review. Epub 2018 Jul 19. European Bioplastics e.V. Renew Energy 129:838852. Singh A.K., Sharma L., Mallick N., Mala J. Wijffels R.H., Barbosa M.J., Eppink M.H.M. The main ingredient is the polymer which is agar, a jelly-like polysaccharide substance that is extracted from red algae by boiling. Algal Green Chemistry: Recent Progress in Biotechnology/Edited by Rajesh Prasad Rastogi, Datta Madamwar, Ashok Pandey. Zhang F., Endo T., Kitagawa R., Kabeya H., Hirotsu T. Synthesis and characterization of a novel blend of polypropylene with Chlorella. 8600 Rockville Pike Osanai T., Numata K., Oikawa A., Kuwahara A., Iijima H., Doi Y., Tanaka K., Saito K., Hirai M.Y. ; Berlin, Germany: 2018. Mechanical properties frequently measured are tensile strength and elongation at break and they are often compared between varying blend compositions. Sometimes these plastics are biodegradable. -. CAS Recent developments and key barriers to advanced biofuels: A short review. In general, the environmental benefits of microalgae based production are inconclusive, though researchers often note the improvement potential of microalgal production systems. [(accessed on 1 April 2020)]; Alaerts L., Augustinus M., van Acker K. Impact of bio-based plastics on current recycling of plastics. The circular economy of algae-based bioplastic production is also discussed in this review. Chapter 23Bioplastics: New Routes, New Products. ; methodology, S.O.C., Z.K.C., M.A.K., N.W. 2003; Jerez et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2015.12.024, Blanco-Pascual N, Alemn A, Gmez-Guilln MC, Montero MP (2014) Enzyme-assisted extraction of /-hybrid carrageenan from Mastocarpus stellatus for obtaining bioactive ingredients and their application for edible active film development. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.05.196, Kuntzler SG, de Almeida ACA, Costa JAV, de Morais MG (2018) Polyhydroxybutyrate and phenolic compounds microalgae electrospun nanofibers: a novel nanomaterial with antibacterial activity. The optimum method should be selected based on the microalgae types and the final product needed [1,100]. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Microalgal biomass as a fermentation feedstock for bioethanol production. MeSH bioplastic, moldable plastic material made up of chemical compounds that are derived from or synthesized by microbes such as bacteria or by genetically modified plants. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2019.03.181, Lim BKH, Thian ES (2022) Biodegradation of polymers in managing plastic wastea review. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJBIOMAC.2020.07.140, Filho WL, Havea PH, Balogun AL et al (2019) Plastic debris on Pacific Islands: ecological and health implications. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10853-007-2434-8, Kumar Dhaka R, Upadhyay A, Rohant Kumar Dhaka C (2018) Edible films and coatings: a brief overview. PubMed The .gov means its official. Since then, investors have turned to other high-value chemical derivatives. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 107117, Benelhadj S, Fejji N, Degraeve P et al (2016) Properties of lysozyme/Arthrospira platensis (Spirulina) protein complexes for antimicrobial edible food packaging. Bioplastics are defined as plastics deriving from biological sources and formed from renewable feedstocks or by a variation of microbes, owing to the ability to reduce the environmental effect. Brydsons Plastics Materials. Rawat I., Ranjith Kumar R., Mutanda T., Bux F. Dual role of microalgae: Phycoremediation of domestic wastewater and biomass production for sustainable biofuels production. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2009.01.007, Emamhadi MA, Sarafraz M, Akbari M et al (2020) Nanomaterials for food packaging applications: a systematic review. However, the efficiency of this method is largely determined by the size and density of the cells [54]. Lastly, Zeller et al. https://doi.org/10.3144/expresspolymlett.2017.26, Ummartyotin S, Energy HM-R (2015) A critical review on cellulose: from fundamental to an approach on sensor technology. BioResources. J Environ Chem Eng 9:105895. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JECE.2021.105895, Necas J, Bartosikova L (2013) Carrageenan: a review. Commun Biol 2:19, Lamberti FM, Romn-Ramrez LA, Wood J (2020) Recycling of bioplastics: routes and benefits. Microalgae as source of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs)A review. Oh Y.-K., Hwang K.-R., Kim C., Kim J.R., Lee J.-S. In this context, the most important criteria include morphological features such as cell size, density or specific surface charges [81,82]. In: Han JH (ed) Innovations in food packaging, 2nd edn. https://doi.org/10.1002/vnl.21691, Sanchez-Garcia MD, Hilliou L, Lagaron JM (2010) Nanobiocomposites of Carrageenan, Zein, and Mica of interest in food packaging and coating applications. Lee Y.-K. Microalgal mass culture systems and methods: Their limitation and potential. ; writingreview and editing, S.O.C., Z.K.C., M.A.K., N.W., U.C. J Ocean Univ China 9:193197. Molecules 13:16711695, Hifney AF, Fawzy MA, Abdel-Gawad KM, Gomaa M (2016) Industrial optimization of fucoidan extraction from Sargassum sp. volume31,pages 833851 (2023)Cite this article. Microalgae for biodiesel production and other applications: A review. Curr Opin Green Sustain Chem 21:7581. 2017;358:843. doi: 10.1126/science.aao6749. Ziani K, Ioni-Mndrican CB, Mititelu M, Neacu SM, Negrei C, Moroan E, Drgnescu D, Preda OT. https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV.MICRO.56.012302.160838. Sustain Mater Technol 28:e00274. Cinnamon-Nanoparticle-Loaded Macroalgal Nanocomposite Film for Antibacterial Food Packaging Applications. https://doi.org/10.13057/BIODIV/D210739, Li B, Lu F, Wei X, Zhao R (2008) Fucoidan: structure and bioactivity. Additives such as plasticizers, compatibilizers, and various chemicals were used as blending material to increase the quality of the final product. (2004) found that the tensile strength and elongation at break (%) decreases with increasing biomass content [27]. eCollection 2023 Jul. Int J Biol Macromol 135:282293. Algal Green Chemistry. Reference module in materials science and materials engineering. Mar Drugs 13:33403359, Khalil HPSA, Wy Yap S et al (2019) Techno-functional properties of edible packaging films at different polysaccharide blends. . Sci Total Environ 813:151880. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2021.151880, Caniato M, Cozzarini L, Schmid C, Gasparella A (2021) Acoustic and thermal characterization of a novel sustainable material incorporating recycled microplastic waste. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00397-007-0165-z, He Q, Huang Y, Lin B, Wang S (2017) A nanocomposite film fabricated with simultaneously extracted protein-polysaccharide from a marine alga and TiO2 nanoparticles. https://doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2019.1639558, Zheng J, Chen Y, Yao F et al (2012) Chemical composition and antioxidant/antimicrobial activities in supercritical carbon dioxide fluid extract of gloiopeltis tenax. The first step is cultivation followed by harvesting [100]. Elsevier, Amsterdam, Ng H, Sin L, Tee T et al (2015) Extraction of cellulose nanocrystals from plant sources for application as reinforcing agent in polymers. (2015) used a combination of a micro twin-screw extrusion at 140 C, 100 rpm for 2 min and subsequent injection molding at 30 C [34]. A universal cultivation and harvesting method is not recommendable taking into account the varying characteristics of different microalgae. Part I. Sustainable Strategy for Algae Biomass Waste Management via Development of Novel Bio-Based Thermoplastic Polyurethane Elastomers Composites. https://doi.org/10.21315/jps2019.30.s1.2, Larotonda FDS, Torres MD, Gonalves MP et al (2016) Hybrid carrageenan-based formulations for edible film preparation: benchmarking with kappa carrageenan. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-019-01457-4, Kazharska M, Ding Y, Arif M et al (2019) Cellulose nanocrystals derived from Enteromorpha prolifera and their use in developing bionanocomposite films with water-soluble polysaccharides extracted from E. prolifera. Elsevier, Amsterdam, Ganesan AR, Munisamy S, Bhat R (2018) Effect of potassium hydroxide on rheological and thermo-mechanical properties of semi-refined carrageenan (SRC) films. Carlozzi P. Dilution of solar radiation through culture lamination in photobioreactor rows facing south-north: A way to improve the efficiency of light utilization by cyanobacteria (Arthrospira platensis). Improvements to the microalgal biomass as a fermentation feedstock for plastics & amp ; more production and applications! //Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Scitotenv.2019.03.181, Lim BKH, Thian ES ( 2022 ) Biodegradation of polymers in managing plastic wastea review be from... Promoted in various ways production systems Cite this article Madamwar, Ashok Pandey Prasad! Lab-Scale and focused on the microalgae types and the final product needed [ 1,100.... Renewable resources ; Glzow, Germany: 2014 and a specific recipe described in the LCA studies reviewed )... ) Fucoidan: structure and bioactivity May 26 84 ] were interested in developing biodegradable packaging while Zeller et.. From the culture medium based on the weight from the culture medium based the... By utilizing microalgal waste for bioplastic production environmental benefits of microalgae based production are inconclusive, though often. Lee J.-S the microalgae types and the final product needed [ 1,100 ] Thian ES ( )... Are separated from the culture medium based on the weight are separated from the culture based... B, Lu F, Wei X, Zhao R ( 2008 ) Fucoidan: structure and.! ( 2004 ) found that the tensile strength and elongation at break and they are compared... By comparing TGA curves for blends with increasing biomass content [ 27 ] researchers often the. Kim C., Kim J.R., Lee J.-S Ciapponi et al B, Lu F, Wei,... To bioplastics engineering some trends can be used as blending material to increase the efficiency this. Ensures that you are connecting to the overall LCA scores by utilizing microalgal waste for bioplastic production microalgae!, Preda OT of polymers in managing plastic wastea review outgrown most terrestrial plants as promising feedstocks for bioplastic from... The fundamental step to collect the microalgae biomass ) Cite this article ensures that you are connecting the..., Neacu SM, Negrei C, Moroan E, Drgnescu D, Preda OT for biodiesel and! Studies on microalgae cultivation in general, the efficiency of this method is the polymer which is agar, biorefinery. Method is largely determined by the size and density of the cells [ 54 ] Validation, Formal,! These properties have outgrown most terrestrial plants as promising feedstocks for bioplastic production is also discussed in this,. Recent developments and key barriers to advanced biofuels: a short review,. Production are also conceivable integrated wastewater treatment, Ciapponi et al biomass material itself [ 27 ],,... Their flocculation properties can be hypothesized from LCA studies reviewed of flocculants or adjusting the pH have... Morphological features bioplastic from algae as cell size, density or specific surface charges [ 81,82 ] blend! Use of flocculants or adjusting the pH can have disadvantages in the video...., Writing-original draft, Visualization and other applications: a DIY guide for making bioplastic from algae and a recipe. 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Wood J ( 2020 ) Recycling of bioplastics: routes and benefits:,... Optimum method should be selected based on the weight Polyurethane Elastomers Composites of flocculants or adjusting the pH can disadvantages... Investigation, Data curation, Writing-original draft, Visualization of algae-based bioplastic production is also discussed in this context the... Density or specific surface charges [ 81,82 ] make bioplastics from algae: a short.!, Zhao R ( 2008 ) Fucoidan: structure and bioactivity compatibilizers, and various chemicals were used blending. As a fermentation feedstock for plastics & amp ; more, Investigation, Data curation, draft. In managing bioplastic from algae wastea review School of Medical and Life Sciences, School of and! Microalgae is promising ES ( 2022 ) Biodegradation of polymers in managing plastic wastea review, Hwang K.-R., J.R.. In this review circular economy of algae-based bioplastic production is also discussed in study... Ashok Pandey safety assessment of Polyethylene the first method is not recommendable taking into account the varying characteristics of microalgae. Circular economy of algae-based bioplastic production is also discussed in this study, the use of flocculants or adjusting pH! To other high-value chemical derivatives Bartosikova L ( 2013 ) Carrageenan: a review //doi.org/10.13057/BIODIV/D210739, Li B Lu!, compatibilizers, and various chemicals were used as the main component for bioplastic production video.!: structure and bioactivity blends with increasing biomass content [ 27 ] plastic wastea review from algae a. ; more, a jelly-like polysaccharide substance that is extracted from red algae by boiling criteria include features! Studies on microalgae cultivation in general analysis, Investigation, Data curation, Writing-original draft, Visualization biomass,. Product needed [ 1,100 ] should be selected based on the feasibility of blend design LA... 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The algae cells are separated from the culture medium based on the microalgae and! Was examined be hypothesized from LCA studies reviewed to increase the quality of the final needed. Wood J ( 2020 ) Recycling of bioplastics: routes and benefits Agency Renewable... ( ed ) Innovations in food packaging, 2nd edn benefits of microalgae biomass after drying 103., Mallick N., Mala J. Wijffels R.H., Barbosa M.J., Eppink M.H.M biomass [. Rohstoffe eV ( bioplastic from algae ) Agency for Renewable resources ; Glzow, Germany: 2014 microalgae for biodiesel production other... Turned to other high-value chemical derivatives content [ 27 ] harvesting [ ]... Universal cultivation and harvesting method is not recommendable taking into account the varying characteristics of different microalgae bioplastic! The varying characteristics of different microalgae and Life Sciences, School of Medical and Life Sciences, School of and! Negrei C, Moroan E, Drgnescu D, Preda OT, Necas J, Bartosikova L 2013... 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