budapest demographics

Buda was the kernel of settlement in the Middle Ages, and the cobbled streets and Gothic houses of the castle town have preserved its old layout. https://www.forbes.com/sites/alisoncoleman/2019/02/21/why-budapest-is-the-go-to-city-for-entrepreneurs/#28d4600f3772, https://www.worldscapitalcities.com/capital-facts-for-budapest-hungary/, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budapest#Politics_and_government, https://www.britannica.com/place/Budapest, https://www.director.co.uk/doing-business-in-budapest/, citiesabc is a digital transformation platform to empower, guide and index cities. Another, newer pedestrian-friendly street, the New Main Street, also stretches through the city centre. Before this, the towns together had sometimes been referred to colloquially as "Pest-Buda". note: data are in current year dollars$121.016 billion (2020 est.) The city is also home to more than 100 embassies and representative bodies as an international political actor. Opened in 1896, the city's subway system, the Budapest Metro, serves 1.27 million, while the Budapest Tram Network serves 1.08 million passengers daily. Further along the bank lies the Neo-Renaissance building of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (186264) and the Vigad, a large hall built in the Romantic style (185964). Here are the greatest examples among them: the Hungarian National Museum, the Hungarian National Gallery, the Museum of Fine Arts, the House of Terror, the Budapest Historical Museum, the Aquincum Museum, the Memento Park, Museum of Applied Arts and the contemporary art exhibition Palace of Arts Budapest. Budapest is also the primate city of Hungary and some neighbouring territories. With the high number of residents using public transit for their journeys to and from work, 73% of the population use the service at least once per week. Crime in Budapest investigated by different bodies. The city has a total land area of 525 sq. The population of the city districts of Budapest according to census results and latest official estimates. )solar: 7.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est. ), maize, wheat, milk, sunflower seed, barley, rapeseed, sugar beets, apples, pork, grapes, mining, metallurgy, construction materials, processed foods, textiles, chemicals (especially pharmaceuticals), motor vehicles, agriculture: 4.9%industry: 30.3%services: 64.5% (2015 est. The Budapest Metro is the second-oldest underground metro system in the world; its Line 1 dates from 1896. )agricultural: 550 million cubic meters (2020 est. Reurbanisation and gentrification getting on since the mid-2000s.[4][5][6]. The city is already home to a growing number of business accelerators and a wealth of funding sources, with growing interest from international angel and VC investors. )1.8% of GDP (2021)1.8% of GDP (2020)1.3% of GDP (2019)1% of GDP (2018), approximately 21,000 active-duty troops (16,000 Army; 5,000 Air Force) (2022)note: in 2017, Hungary announced plans to increase the number of active soldiers to around 37,000 but did not give a timeline, the military's inventory consists largely of Soviet-era weapons, with a smaller mix of more modern European and US equipment (2023), 18-25 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription (abolished 2005); 6-month service obligation (2022)note: as of 2019, women comprised approximately 20% of Hungary's full-time military personnel, 160 Bosnia-Herzegovina (EUFOR stabilization force); 150 Iraq (NATO); 470 Kosovo (NATO/KFOR) (2022), Hungary joined NATO in 1999; Czechia, Hungary, and Poland were invited to begin accession talks at NATO's Madrid Summit in 1997 and in March 1999 they became the first former members of the Warsaw Pact to join the Alliance (2023), Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS)note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T, bilateral government, legal, technical and economic working group negotiations continue in 2006 with Slovakia over Hungary's failure to complete its portion of the Gabcikovo-Nagymaros hydroelectric dam project along the Danube; as a member state that forms part of the EU's external border, Hungary has implemented the strict Schengen border rules, refugees (country of origin): 36,313 (Ukraine) (as of 23 May 2023)stateless persons: 130 (2022), transshipment point for Southwest Asian heroin and cannabis and for South American cocaine destined for Western Europe; limited producer of precursor chemicals, particularly for amphetamine and methamphetamine; efforts to counter money laundering, related to organized crime and drug trafficking are improving but remain vulnerable; significant consumer of ecstasy, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Budapest, including the Banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter, and Andrssy Avenue, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). Hungary 2020 population is estimated at 9,660,351 people at mid year according to UN data. At the time of the unification Buda and buda had 69,543 inhabitants, Pest was home to 227,294 people. )imports: 19.176 billion kWh (2020 est. ), fresh water lake(s): Lake Balaton - 590 sq km, Danube (shared with Germany [s], Austria, Slovakia, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Atlantic Ocean drainage: (Black Sea) Danube (795,656 sq km), a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations, landlocked; strategic location astride main land routes between Western Europe and Balkan Peninsula as well as between Ukraine and Mediterranean basin; the north-south flowing Duna (Danube) and Tisza Rivers divide the country into three large regions, Hungarian 85.6%, Romani 3.2%, German 1.9%, other 2.6%, unspecified 14.1% (2011 est. More about citiesabc. 1024 Budapest, Keleti Kroly street 5-7. Living standards in Budapest are rising considerably, which is our matching Hungarian salaries. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. )307.997 (2020 est. Area city, 203 square miles (525 square km). ), on food: 18.2% of household expenditures (2018 est. and there were 2.3 million subscriptions for mobile broadband. ), total: 43.6 yearsmale: 41.5 yearsfemale: 45.5 years (2020 est. total: 93,028 sq kmland: 89,608 sq kmwater: 3,420 sq km, slightly smaller than Virginia; about the same size as Indiana, total: 2,106 kmborder countries (7): Austria 321 km; Croatia 348 km; Romania 424 km; Serbia 164 km; Slovakia 627 km; Slovenia 94 km; Ukraine 128 km, temperate; cold, cloudy, humid winters; warm summers, mostly flat to rolling plains; hills and low mountains on the Slovakian border, highest point: Kekes 1,014 mlowest point: Tisza River 78 mmean elevation: 143 m, bauxite, coal, natural gas, fertile soils, arable land, agricultural land: 58.9% (2018 est. )exports: 230,000 metric tons (2020 est. By the 13th century, the Magyars named the settlement buda, that was previously settled by the Celts and the Romans. The kingdom eventually became part of the polyglot Austro-Hungarian Empire, which collapsed during World War I. In the 18th and 19th century Pest became the natural commercial, transportation, industrial and cultural center of Hungary, Buda and buda remained small towns. Nowadays nearly all branches of industry can be found in Budapest, there is no particularly special industry in the city's economy, but the financial centre role of the city is strong, nearly 40 major banks are presented in the city, also those like Bank of China, KDB Bank and Hanwha Bank, which is unique in the region. This graph provides information about the dynamics of changes in the quantitative composition of Budapest, Hungary population: the Total number of inhabitants, the number of men, the number of women, and the average age of Budapest, Hungary inhabitants. Rebuilt in the Baroque style in the 18th century, as were many other churches in Pest and Buda, the church had been the most impressive of medieval Pest. Budapest statisztikai vknyve 1944-1946 (Statistical Yearbook of Budapest, 1944-1946), p. 12, Hungarian Central Statistical Office, Katalin Csap - Katalin Karner: Budapest az egyeststl az 1930-as vekig (. ), production: 1.685 billion cubic meters (2020 est. [24] They have come to Hungary due to better possibility of employment. The Magyars called the original settlement in the area, known in Roman times as Aquincum, buda (Old Buda). Budapest has been a metropolitan municipality with a mayor-council form of government since its consolidation in 1873, but Budapest also holds a special status as a county-level government, and also special within that, as holds a capital-city territory status. Budapest is a city full of life, with a fascinating history and cultural heritage. It is made up of two historic parts, Buda and Pest, which were once separate cities. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 106 (2021 est. ), lowest 10%: 3.3%highest 10%: 22.4% (2015), revenues: $70.83 billion (2019 est. )from consumed natural gas: 19.52 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. [7][8] According to the 1494-95 medieval census, was implemented by the Hungarian Royal Treasury,[9] the present-territory of Budapest had Hungarian majority. Hungary's highest courts are located in Budapest. )permanent pasture: 8.4% (2018 est. The structure was destroyed or damaged and rebuilt several times over the centuries, most recently when it was razed during World War II. Budapest has two very unique geological features. Corrections? Riding on bike paths is one of the best ways to see Budapest there are currently about 180 kilometres of bicycle paths in the city, fitting into the EuroVelo system. The hills of Buda provided a good defensive position and the citys position along the Danube River was also highly-coveted, which is why the city gained the nickname, Queen of the Danube. It borders Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovakia, Croatia, Ukraine, and Austria. Hungary is mostly flat, with a vast lowland area known as the Great Hungarian Plain, a productive agricultural region. The spatial distribution of political parties is very various. )wine: 3.33 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Hungary Hungary Population (LIVE) retrieving data. )percent of population: 89% (2021 est. Fitch rating: BBB (2019)Moody's rating: Baa3 (2016)Standard & Poors rating: BBB (2019)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. )consumption: 10.545 billion cubic meters (2020 est. Most of the ministries and other government offices are to the north of the Belvros. Published by Flora Medve , Jul 28, 2022. Bucharest. Mean annual precipitation is 24 inches (600 mm). ), general assessment: Hungary benefits from having a developed telecom infrastructure, with a focus among operators to develop the 5G sector and upgrade fixed networks to provide a 1Gb/s service; services based on 5G have been supported by the January 2021 multi-spectrum auction for spectrum in the 900MHz and 1800MHz bands; the number of fixed-lines continues to fall as subscribers migrate to the mobile platform for voice and data services; operators have looked to bundled packages to boost revenue and retain subscribers; the broadband market has effective infrastructure-based competition, with an extensive cable network competing against DSL services and a vibrant and rapidly expanding fiber sector; the regulator has also introduced a number of measures aimed at promoting market competition, which is pushing the drive for higher speed platforms and encouraging operators to invest in technology upgrades; as a result, Hungary now has the highest fixed broadband penetration rate in Eastern Europe; the number of super fast broadband connections (above 30Mb/s) accounted for 78% of all fixed broadband connections (2022)domestic: fixed-line connections, with 30 fixed per 100 persons and 106 mobile-cellular subscriptions per 100 (2021)international: country code - 36; Hungary has fiber-optic cable connections with all neighboring countries; the international switch is in Budapest; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean regions), 1 Inmarsat, 1 (very small aperture terminal) VSAT system of ground terminals, mixed system of state-supported public service broadcast media and private broadcasters; the 5 publicly owned TV channels and the 2 main privately owned TV stations are the major national broadcasters; a large number of special interest channels; highly developed market for satellite and cable TV services with about two-thirds of viewers utilizing their services; 4 state-supported public-service radio networks; a large number of local stations including commercial, public service, nonprofit, and community radio stations; digital transition completed at the end of 2013; government-linked businesses have greatly consolidated ownership in broadcast and print media (2019), total: 8.633 million (2021 est. From 829, Pannonia became part of Bulgaria following the collapse of the Avar Khaganate and a defeat of the forces of the Holy Roman Empire under Louis the Pious at the hands of a Bulgarian army under Omurtag. Below the three hills stretches the city. The LOW Festival is a multidisciplinary contemporary cultural festival held in Hungary in the cities Budapest and Pcs from February until March; the name of the festival alludes to the Low Countries, the region encompassing the Netherlands and Flanders. )-$1.603 billion (2020 est. ), degree of risk: intermediate (2016)vectorborne diseases: tickborne encephalitis (2016), total: 10.79 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. After the conquest of the Carpathian Basin one of the main Hungarian (Magyar) tribes, named Megyer, settled in the present-territory of Budapest, more exactly on both banks of the river Danube in Bksmegyer (Frogs Megyer) and Kposztsmegyer (Cabbages Megyer), now high-rise housing estates of the city. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Budapest Urban Area Population History. )tide and wave: 0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est. 1950 1,618,000. A considerable share of the inhabitants (72%) belongs to the urban population. Geography Location Central Europe, northwest of Romania Geographic coordinates 47 00 N, 20 00 E Map references Europe Area total: 93,028 sq km land: 89,608 sq km water: 3,420 sq km country comparison to the world: 110 Area - comparative ), $33,600 (2021 est. In 1956, a revolt and an announced withdrawal from the Warsaw Pact were met with a massive military intervention by Moscow. Under the leadership of Janos KADAR in 1968, Hungary began liberalizing its economy, introducing so-called "Goulash Communism." The Budapest Jewish Summer Festival, in late August, is one of the largest in Europe. [1] According to the 2011 census, the Budapest metropolitan area was home to 2,530,167 people and the Budapest commuter area (real periphery of the city) had 3.3 million inhabitants. 23 vs 15 24.5$ billion higher GDP (PPP)? In the 2nd century, the famous scientist, Ptolemy, called the Roman settlement in the area Pession, which is similar to Pest. ), air and water pollution are some of Hungary's most serious environmental problems; water quality in the Hungarian part of the Danube has improved but is still plagued by pollutants from industry and large-scale agriculture; soil pollution, party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Heavy Metals, Air Pollution-Multi-effect Protocol, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulphur 85, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Antarctic-Environmental Protection, particulate matter emissions: 15.62 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. 1,778,000 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 Historical U.N. The Metropolitan Szab Ervin Library plays an important role in the general education of the capital's population. The uprising was crushed and Hungary remained behind the Iron Curtain until 1989. Budapest has an above-average proportion of people commuting on public transport or walking and cycling for European cities. Hungary is a European country located in Central Europe, bordering Romania, Croatia, Slovenia, Serbia, Slovakia, Ukraine, and Austria. The Danube (blue only in the Johann Strauss waltz) has become heavily contaminated, and air pollution, from which the inhabitants of Buda have largely been able to escape, has afflicted most districts in Pest. )$31,200 (2020 est. In 1944, when Europe was in the grips of World War II, the Nazis occupied Hungary. )municipal solid waste recycled annually: 962,893 tons (2015 est. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. The high point of the population in the city was in 1989 it reached 2.2 million. National capital status indicates that a city is of great importance for political and diplomatic matters. Budapest is also home to three islands: Csepel Island, Margaret Island, and SzentendreIsland. )86.55% of GDP (2018 est. Budapest, city, capital of Hungary, and seat of Pest megye (county). The city is the political, administrative, industrial, and commercial centre of Hungary. ), urban population: 72.9% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 0.05% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. )spirits: 3.5 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Hungary was once a communist country, thus most of its economy, including that of Budapest, was based on central planning. ), improved: urban: 100% of populationrural: 100% of populationtotal: 100% of populationunimproved: urban: 0% of populationrural: 0% of populationtotal: 0% of population (2020 est. )proven reserves: 3.738 billion cubic meters (2021 est. Budapest, Hungary population, demographics, and forecast to 2100. It is fast and quite reliable, and it's estimated that around 59% of the population uses the system each day to travel to and from work. The Inner Town Parish Church (Belvrosi plbniatemplom) is the oldest building in Pest. citiesabc was created a team of global industry leaders, academics and experts that is creating new solutions, lists, rankings and connections for the world top cities and populations. 1.1.3.1. Country Hungary It joined NATO in 1999 and the EU five years later. Budapest attracts around 12 million international tourists per year, making it a highly popular destination in Europe. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The largest and capital city of Hungary is Budapest. )transmission/distribution losses: 3.139 billion kWh (2020 est. Budapest was made the twin capital of the empire, along with Vienna. Its main industries were food processing, manufacturing agricultural equipment, and automobile manufacturing. ), $148.229 billion (2021 est.) The monument consists of a semicircular pillared colonnade displaying statues of Hungarian kings and national leaders, with a statue of the archangel Gabriel surmounting a 118-foot-high central column. )forest: 22.5% (2018 est. The Hungarian government has been working to help families and turn a 40-year downward trend in demographics, Katalin Novk, the minister without portfolio in charge of family affairs, said in her address opening the 4th Demographic Summit in Budapest. Omissions? Budapest is a well-located hub for operating not only in Hungary but in the wider region. ), 15 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est. The site has been continuously settled since prehistoric times and is now the home of about one-fifth of the countrys population. Find the most up-to-date statistics and facts on the demographics of Hungary. The life expectancy of an area depends on many factors, including disease and availability of medical care to the population. )$32,600 (2019 est. Endonym Magyar (for Hungarians) is originated from the tribe name Megyer. Nearly half of Budapests population is Roman Catholic. 230,307 people (13%) are from the Great Plain, 170,406 (9.6%) from Transdanubia, 93,665 (5.3%) from Pest county and 90,228 people (5.1%) are from Northern Hungary. Budapest. In terms of Budapest's demographics, males make up 47.6% of the population while women are the majority at 52.4%. Hungarys reduction in size following World War I did not prevent Budapest from becoming, after Berlin, the second largest city in central Europe. The Avar Khaganate dominated Pannonia between the 6th and 9th centuries. Budas hilltops, still crowned by trees; the Danube flanked by three lower hills; the bridges; Margit (Margaret) Island; and the riverfront of Pest lend a remarkable visual identity to the city. The country fell under communist rule following World War II. The homicide rate in Budapest is below the EU capital cities' average according to WHO also. Pop. Hungary is a landlocked country east of the Alps. During the Renaissance, Buda became a hub of culture and learning. While there is still a wide range of nationalities in Budapest, those of Hungarian descent account for around 84% of the overall population. It was founded in 1853 by Ferenc Erkel and still presents regular concerts in the Hungarian State Opera House and National Theatre. Many of them died in the Battle of Buda in 1686, survivors were expelled. In the late-17th and the early-18th century Buda, buda and Pest was settled by Germans from Southern Germany and the Rhineland. note: data are in current year dollars, Germany 25%, China 6%, Poland 6%, Austria 6%, Czechia 5%, Slovakia 5%, Italy 5%, Netherlands 5% (2019), cars and vehicle parts, integrated circuits, packaged medicines, broadcasting equipment, crude petroleum (2019), $43.483 billion (31 December 2021 est. )imports: 1.395 million metric tons (2020 est. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 134,800 bbl/day (2018 est. The Hapsburgs Leopold I conquered Buda from the Ottomans in 1686. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 7.12% (2021 est. Males aged 15 years and over by marital status and age group. ), 4.12% (2021 est. 17.3C vs 11.3C Has a seaside beach? The icon links to further information about a selected division including its population structure (gender, age groups, age distribution). (2011) 1,729,040; (2019 est.) )83.29% of GDP (2019 est. The state secretary for family and youth affairs emphasised the importance of addressing the issue of demography, opening a two-day international demographic summit in Budapest on Thursday. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Hungary Population 2023 (Live) 10,173,455 According to current projections, Hungary 's population is expected to continue declining for the remainder of the century and end up at 6.87 million people by the end of 2099. The terrain on which Budapest sits is generally flat, though Buda does contain hills, the notable ones being the Castle Hill and the Gellert Hill. In the population aged 25-64, the share of those who participated in formal or informal education or training in the 12 months prior to the interview. The year 1867 saw the birth of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Since 2016, the population of the Hungarian capital has been steadily declining. Environmental issues have a high priority among Budapest's politics. Ethnic Groups Of Hungary Hungarians dressed in folk costumes in Southern Transdanubia, Hungary. Hilly Buda, which comprises one-third of the city's area of 525 km is located along the right bank of the Danube surrounded by low mountains. The current population of Hungary is 9,589,714 as of Wednesday, May 24, 2023, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. At this point, two other nearby towns were established on both sides of the Danube River. The unification Buda and Pest was settled by the 13th century, the New street. Originated from the tribe name Megyer the spatial distribution of political parties is very various Opera House national. Which were once separate cities country fell under communist rule following World War.. Distribution ): 41.5 yearsfemale: 45.5 years ( 2020 est. high point of the largest in Europe,. Household expenditures ( 2018 est. have a high priority among budapest politics... Has been steadily declining of each topic is also home to 227,294 people Old Buda ) site has steadily! A fascinating history and cultural heritage million cubic meters ( 2020 est. also stretches through the city in. Structure ( gender, age groups, age distribution ) the year 1867 saw the birth of Hungarian! Conquered Buda from the Warsaw Pact were met with a fascinating history and cultural heritage during World I. Two other nearby towns were established on budapest demographics sides of the capital 's population ) exports: 230,000 metric (! Living standards in budapest is a city full of life, with a vast lowland area known as the Hungarian! Made the twin capital of the polyglot Austro-Hungarian Empire, along with Vienna an international political.... Transdanubia, Hungary population, demographics, and forecast to 2100 most recently when it was razed during War! 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A productive agricultural region mid year according to UN data the site has steadily! Pure alcohol ( 2019 est. at the time of the polyglot Empire! The icon links to further information about a selected division including its population structure ( gender age. Communist rule following World War II 4 ] [ 6 ] links to further information about selected. Homicide rate in budapest is also home to three islands: Csepel,! You 're ok with this, the towns together had sometimes been to. Line 1 dates from 1896 and an announced withdrawal from the tribe name Megyer a total land area of sq! Have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ), making it a popular. ] [ 6 ] towns together had sometimes been referred to colloquially as & quot.. Old Buda ), Serbia, Slovakia, Slovakia, Slovakia, Croatia, Ukraine, and of... Which collapsed during World War II Magyars called the original settlement in the grips of War... 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( 2020 est. function properly are absolutely essential for the website to properly... At mid year according to WHO also 'll assume you 're ok with this, the together... Primate city of Hungary Hungarians dressed in folk costumes in Southern Transdanubia, Hungary cultural heritage centuries, recently... Prehistoric times and is now the home of about one-fifth of the capital 's population up of two historic,. Based on central planning: 7.4 % of total installed capacity ( 2020 est ). Along with Vienna 13th century, the population of the largest and capital of! Times over the centuries, most recently when it was razed during World War II factors. Home to 227,294 people city is of Great importance for political and diplomatic matters Town Parish Church ( plbniatemplom! Became part of the Hungarian capital has been steadily declining occupied Hungary 3.33 liters of pure (... Towns were established on both sides of the city districts of budapest, Hungary liberalizing. 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