burgenland referendum

A referendum on the voting system at general elections: whether to keep what is known as First Past The Post, or switch to what is called the Alternative Vote. The government planned to sell the three recently established water authorities in Scotland, created under the Local Government etc. The prime minister has repeatedly indicated that he does not believe a referendum should be held any time soon, A rare insight into Hitler's private life. Only three referendums have ever been held across the whole of the United Kingdom, the first, in 1975, on the issue of continued membership of the European Communities (EC), resulted in the UK remaining members of the organisations that were known as the Common Market and became the European Union. The two campaign groups in the referendum were "Britain in Europe" advocating a yes vote and "National Referendum Campaign" advocating a no vote. He would do that by courting influential figures from the Labour movement. "At present, the UK uses the first past the post system to elect MPs to the House of Commons. Support our work with a donation: https://www.vgt.at/spenden/ The 1975 United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum question was as follows: ", The 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum question was as follows: ", Last edited on 14 November 2022, at 13:42, "Referendums related to the European Union", Learn how and when to remove this template message, 1973 enlargement of the European Communities, 1972 French European Communities enlargement referendum, Third Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland, 1972 Norwegian European Communities membership referendum, 1972 Danish European Communities membership referendum, 1975 United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum, 1982 Greenlandic European Communities membership referendum, 1986 Danish Single European Act referendum, Tenth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland, Eleventh Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland, 1994 Austrian European Union membership referendum, 1994 Finnish European Union membership referendum, 1994 Swedish European Union membership referendum, 1994 landic European Union membership referendum, 1994 Norwegian European Union membership referendum, Eighteenth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland, Twenty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution Bill, 2001 (Ireland), Twenty-sixth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland, 2003 Maltese European Union membership referendum, 2003 Slovenian European Union and NATO membership referendum, 2003 Hungarian European Union membership referendum, 2003 Lithuanian European Union membership referendum, 2003 Slovak European Union membership referendum, 2003 Polish European Union membership referendum, 2003 Czech European Union membership referendum, 2003 Estonian European Union membership referendum, 2003 Latvian European Union membership referendum, Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe, 2005 Spanish European Constitution referendum, 2005 French European Constitution referendum, 2005 Dutch European Constitution referendum, 2005 Luxembourgian European Constitution referendum, Portuguese European Constitution referendum, United Kingdom European Constitution referendum, Twenty-eighth Amendment of the Constitution Bill, 2008 (Ireland), Twenty-eighth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland, 2012 Croatian European Union membership referendum, Thirtieth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland, application to join the European Union as a full member state, 2014 Danish Unified Patent Court membership referendum, 2015 Danish European Union opt-out referendum, 2016 Dutch UkraineEuropean Union Association Agreement referendum, 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, 2022 Danish European Union opt-out referendum, seek to join the European Union in the future, SwitzerlandEuropean Union relations Chronology of the Swiss votes, Protocol on the Concerns of the Irish People on the Treaty of Lisbon, "Welcome to the english website of the French National Assembly Assemble nationale", "EU referendum: Brexit sparks calls for other EU votes", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Referendums_related_to_the_European_Union&oldid=1121852065, This page was last edited on 14 November 2022, at 13:42. [12], The ballots featured a large circle for 'yes' votes and a small one for 'no' votes. On Thursday 5 June 1975 the United Kingdom held its first-ever nationwide referendum on whether to continue its membership of the European Communities (EC) principally the European Economic Community (EEC, or "Common Market") as it was more widely known at the time. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. [21] Only one new mayoralty was approved, and no further votes have been ordered by the government. Since 1972, a total of 48 referendums have been held by EU member states, candidate states, and their territories, with several additional referendums held in countries outside the EU. Neustadt: Climate protest camp against expropriation of Lower Austrian farmers | SNCCC, WWF Living Planet Talk: Rhinos | WWF Germany, Uganda now has one of the toughest anti-gay laws in Africa #shorts | Human Rights Watch, Cook Palestinian Food with Joudie Kalla and Guz Khan! Under First Past The Post, voters mark an X next to the person they want to win. Should the United Kingdom remain a member of the European Union or leave the European Union? "[27], In September 2007, villagers in East Stoke in Dorset forced a referendum, under the Local Government Act 1972, on this question: "Do You Want a Referendum on the EU Constitutional Treaty? In Burgenland, gate hunting should be allowed again: A scandal for animal welfare! Finally, under the Local Government Act 1972, there is a provision under which non-binding local referendums on any issue can be called by small groups of voters. 18,904 residents of Sopron had the right to vote in the plebiscite. All the "bonhomie and goodwill" in the coalition was replaced, Sir Nick says, "with a much, much harder-edged transactional approach" and so the Conservatives got "much less of the things they wanted," which created an "insurrection on the right of the Conservative Party against David Cameron, which then mutated into a heavy push to pull out of the European Union altogether". Fifty-three referendums have taken place in local authorities to establish whether there is support for directly elected mayors. New Brunswick. In the 2011 referendum no official position was taken as the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition government was split on the issue. [2] German troops had already occupied Austria one month earlier, on 12 March 1938. [26], The act states: "A poll may be demanded before the conclusion of a community meeting on any question arising at the meeting; but no poll shall be taken unless either the person presiding at the meeting consents or the poll is demanded by not less than ten, or one-third, of the local government electors present at the meeting, whichever is the less. Substantial numbers of Pashtuns have . (2) A referendum shall be held if it. [5] However, Innitzer was intimidated into endorsing Anschluss and was assaulted by Nazi supporters,[11] and the Vatican condemned Nazism and forbade Catholics from supporting the Anschluss. The UK is a member of the European Union. 3 likes. There have also been numerous referendums held by local authorities on issues such as temperance and directly elected mayors. Greenland, an autonomous territory of Denmark, voted to leave the EC in a referendum in 1982 by 53% of voters. Austria joined the European Union on 1 January 1995, alongside Sweden and Finland. The result was announced on 22 February 2005 and the people of Edinburgh had rejected the proposals. http://vgt.at/service/newsletter/subscribe.php, DEATH PENALTY 2022: Number of documented executions at highest level in five years, Money laundering: Journalists, scientists and NGOs demand easy and free access to property registers, Success: animal husbandry ban for St. Pltner scandalous farmers | VGT, IPCC: Earth no longer habitable for humans by 2100 | VGT. [22][23] On average, turnout is similar to that of local elections, with the highest turnout 64% in Berwick-upon-Tweed (held alongside the 2001 general election) and the lowest 10% in the London Borough of Ealing. There are two campaigns, Yes (to changing) and No (leave things as they are). The alternative vote referendum, as part of the ConservativeLiberal Democrat coalition agreement drawn up following the 2010 general election, was a nationwide vote held on Thursday 5 May 2011 (the same date as local elections in many areas) to choose the method of electing MPs at subsequent general elections. May 10, 2023 by archyde. As that hasn't worked, this is a variation on the SNP's plan B - to pursue a bill anyway and take their chances in court. There was no independent public body to regulate referendums within the United Kingdom until the Labour government led by Tony Blair in 2000 set out a framework for the running of all future referendums when the Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000 or PPERA was passed, creating and giving the Electoral Commission responsibility for running all elections and such future referendums. It has also said that it is "clear" that the constitution is reserved to Westminster. Please ensure you have read the terms and conditions. However, if the court rules in the Scottish government's favour, Ms Sturgeon said it would move quickly to pass its Referendum Bill, which was published while she was speaking. Shooting them . (1) The right to a referendum is the right of the members of the municipality to decide whether a decision of the municipal council should be valid in the affairs of the municipality's own sphere of activity. And while officially in favour of AV, Labour are split on it, big time. Since 2010, a comprehensive dataset has been compiled with precision and consistency, currently containing around 2,000 legal forms of direct democracy in over 100 states. The two campaigning groups for the referendum was advocating a yes vote YES! The voting age for regional elections in Burgenland was reduced to 16 years in 2003. In spring 2021, a new phase of this scientific information and education project has begun. Several member states used or intended to use referendums to ratify the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe (TCE). 502 ballots were invalid. The majority (55.3%) voted against Scotland being an independent country. In May 1945 the then Prime Minister Winston Churchill suggested holding a referendum over the question of extending the life of his wartime Coalition until victory was won over Japan. Basic research and expert knowledge on direct democracy are to contribute to the further development of democratic co-determination in a comprehensible and transparent way. 2013 - Austrians vote to keep compulsory military service in a referendum. 2009. [1] Though constitutionally not obliged to act on, both parties in government stated that they would honour the results.[2]. (At the time of the plebiscite Sopron had 37,509 residents.) Only Nagycenk, Fertboz and Kphza voted for Hungary. The Austrian government had planned a referendum to assert its sovereignty for 13 March 1938, but Germany invaded . a) Are you in favor of the introduction of a professional army and a paid voluntary social year, Austrians vote to keep compulsory military service, Austrians Appear to Reject Changes to Conscript Army, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2013_Austrian_conscription_referendum&oldid=1146259853. A non-binding referendum on ending conscription was held in Austria on 20 January 2013. According to its provisional constitution it declared to be part of the also newly founded German Republic. The Labour Government of 19972010 held five referendums on devolution, four of which received a yes majority. They exist in a variety of forms. AV was rejected by 67% of voters with all but ten of the 440 voting areas voted "No" and the proposed legislation to introduce AV which was subject to the referendum was repealed. The proposal was supported by the Social Democratic Party and the Green Party and opposed by the Austrian People's Party and the FP. In March 1975 Margaret Thatcher also quoted Clement Attlee that referendums are "a device of dictators and demagogues" as Napoleon, Mussolini and Hitler had exploited their use in the past. She said: "Let the opposition if they can make the case for continued Westminster rule and then let the people decide.". Two referendums have been held on the issue, both of which rejected accession. Or catch-up whenever you like on BBC Sounds. and Austrian citizens of Roma or Jewish originroughly 360,000 people or 8% of the Austrian populationwere not allowed to vote in the plebiscite.[5][6]. Lord Hague reflects that David Cameron, having taken the "calculated gamble" of the AV referendum, thought he could take, and win, "another calculated gamble": the EU referendum. If successful, the council must change its governance system, and hold an election for the mayor if necessary. "With a Jeremy Corbyn and Lib Dem government after 2017, it's fair to say that we wouldn't have Brexit now.". Solar panels - an eco-disaster waiting to happen? Greenland is now in a process towards further autonomy or even outright independence. At the election held on 26 January 2020, the Social Democratic Party (SP) won an absolute majority of 19 seats, the Austrian People's Party (VP) won 11 seats, the Freedom Party (FP) won 4 seats and the Green Party won 2 seats. Welcome to the Direct Democracy Navigator, Discover Legal Designs and their statistics. For example, in 1975 under the then Prime Minister Harold Wilson the Government formally recommended a "Yes" vote to staying in the European Community and in 2016 the Government formally recommended a "Remain" vote to stay in the European Union (a decision which indirectly led to the resignation of David Cameron as Prime Minister following the decision to "Leave the European Union" by the British electorate). Read about our approach to external linking. | VGT Austria. As if to illustrate this, Nick Tyrone, the director of finance and operations for Yes, reveals to us, for the first time, that they considered buying big inflatable backsides and putting up around the country, so people could "kick their MP up the behind". Referendum Landesorganisation Burgenland. She said she would press on with her plan if this was not granted. The Sopron area plebiscite took place on 14-16 December 1921. This referendum was accepted by the major powers and the transition of Sopron and its surrounding 8 villages from Austria to Hungary was the only serious territorial revision in the years following the Treaty of Trianon. The first minister told MSPs she had written to the prime minister to ask him to negotiate the terms of a section 30 order - which would temporarily transfer the power to hold a referendum from Westminster to Holyrood, as happened ahead of the 2014 referendum which saw Scottish voters back remaining in the UK by 55% to 45%. After the end of World War I, the newly founded Austria claimed sovereignty over the majority German-speaking territory of the former Habsburg empire. 37,509 residents. but Germany invaded recently established water authorities in Scotland, created the. Have read the terms and conditions coalition government was split on the issue welfare! 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