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1 vote . It is held every four years and began in 1963. Anzac. This, with a great number of small islands in the neighbourhood, is regarded as forming a fourth continent known as Oceania. [15], The arrival of European settlers in subsequent centuries resulted in a significant alteration in the social and political landscape of Oceania. Native Hawaiians had neither metal nor woven cloth. ABCANZ Armies (formally, the American, British, Canadian, Australian, and New Zealand Armies' Program) is a program aimed at optimizing interoperability and standardization of training and equipment between the armies of Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States, plus the United States Marine Corps and the Royal M. [182][183], The Bonin Islands are in the same biogeographical realm as the geographically adjacent Micronesia, and are often grouped in with the subregion because of this. Auckland and Wellington are frequently ranked among the world's most liveable cities, with Auckland being ranked first in the world according to the Global Liveability Ranking. [24] Before Europeans arrived in the area, the sea shielded Australia and south central Pacific islands from cultural influences that spread through large continental landmasses and adjacent islands. version. [352] Australia boasts the largest amount of manufacturing in the region, producing cars, electrical equipment, machinery and clothes. [167] Some cultural and political definitions of Australasia include most or all of Melanesia, due to its geographical proximity to Australia and New Zealand, but these are rare. [270][271], A unique feature of Australia's fauna is the relative scarcity of native placental mammals, and dominance of the marsupials a group of mammals that raise their young in a pouch, including the macropods, possums, and dasyuromorphs. [432] Hawaiian art includes wood carvings, feather work, petroglyphs, bark cloth (called kapa in Hawaiian and tapa elsewhere in the Pacific), and tattoos. [67] The 1982 edition of the South Pacific Handbook, by David Stanley, groups Australia, New Zealand, Norfolk Island, and Hawaii together under an "Anglonesia" category. 32 ALLG Newsletter), was revised in July 1982 (No 50 ALLG She adds that most islands in the Pacific are "close enough together to be easily clustered into archipelagos or groups. ANZAC acronym. "[93] Hutton Webster's 1919 book Medieval and Modern History also considered Oceania to encompass all islands in the Pacific, stating that, "the term Oceania, or Oceanica, in its widest sense applies to all the Pacific Islands." BRB stands for be right back which can be used in text messages or even sometimes in a conversation. Disagreement also exists over whether or not Indonesia, the Philippines and Taiwan should be included in Oceania. Between c. 3000 and 1000 BCE, speakers of Austronesian languages began spreading from Taiwan into Island South-East Asia,[200][201][202] as tribes whose natives were thought to have arrived through South China c. 8,000 years ago to the edges of western Micronesia and on into Melanesia. [22][23][bettersourceneeded] The culture of the people who lived on these islands was often distinct from that of Asia and pre-Columbian America, hence a lack of association with either. [383] The King is represented by the Governor-General, whom he appoints on the advice of the Prime Minister. What is the abbreviation for australia and new zealand banking group limited? Suggest. "[75] Conrad Malte-Brun in 1824 defined Oceania as covering Australia, New Zealand, the islands of Polynesia (which then included all the Pacific islands) and the Malay archipelago. What's your full name and DOB? International tourist spending accounted for 16% of New Zealand's export earnings (nearly NZ$10 billion). A more popular and practical definition excludes Indonesia, East Malaysia (Borneo), the Philippines, Taiwan, Japan and other islands closely related to the Asian mainland, as well as the Aleutians and the small island groups situated near the Americas. [418] New Zealand yields produce from land and sea most crops and livestock, such as maize, potatoes and pigs, were gradually introduced by the early European settlers. Many remain preliterate and, at the national or international level, the names of tribes and information about them is extremely hard to obtain. APAC countries are those located within the APAC geographical region. [11] The largest and most populous country in Oceania is Australia, and the largest city is Sydney. They further include in this region Salas y Gmez, a small uninhabited island to the east of Easter Island. The Marshall Islands were claimed by Spain in 1874. Cultural customs such as the Samoa 'ava ceremony are significant and solemn rituals at important occasions including the bestowal of matai chiefly titles. [36][37] In his 1879 book Australasia, British naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace commented that, "Oceania is the word often used by continental geographers to describe the great world of islands we are now entering upon" and that "Australia forms its central and most important feature. "global warming" His expedition became the first recorded Europeans to have encountered its eastern coastline of Australia. "[106] The Japanese archipelago, the Malay archipelago and Taiwan and other islands near China are often deemed as a geological extension of Asia, since they do not have oceanic geology, instead being detached fragments of the Eurasian continent that were once physiologically connected. [213], On 23 April 1770, British explorer James Cook made his first recorded direct observation of Aboriginal Australians at Brush Island near Bawley Point. (Editor's Prologue), Break the tyranny of distance through Video Conferencing, Growing Apart? Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia. [327][328][329], European migration to New Zealand provided a major influx following the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840. [267], Native to Hawaii is the Hawaiian crow, which has been extinct in the wild since 2002. "[96] In his 1857 book A Treatise on Physical Geography, Francis B. Fogg commented that "the Pacific and its dependencies may be said to contain that portion of the globe termed Oceanica or 'the Maritime World', which is divided into Australasia, Malesia and Polynesia." The majority of people living in Australia work in health care, retail and education sectors. [67] It is used in statistical reports, by the International Olympic Committee, and by many atlases. [278], Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea, Wallacea, and the islands of the Pacific Ocean collectively possess 42% of the worlds parrot species, including half of all Critically Endangered parrots, many of which are endemic to the region. The island of Hawaii for example hosts 4 (out of 5 in total) climate groups on a surface as small as 10,430km2 (4,028sqmi) according to the Kppen climate types: tropical, arid, temperate and polar. [126] The book defined Oceania's major subregions as being Australia, Indonesia (which included all areas associated with the Malay archipelago), Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. "Australia". [445], Australian rules football is the national sport in Nauru. Most Indigenous Australian tribal groups subsisted on a simple hunter-gatherer diet of native fauna and flora, otherwise called bush tucker. "[143] In his 1993 book A New Oceania: Rediscovering Our Sea of Islands, New Guinea-born Fijian scholar Epeli Hauofa wrote that, "Pacific Ocean islands from Japan, through the Philippines and Indonesia, which are adjacent to the Asian mainland, do not have oceanic cultures, and are therefore not part of Oceania. | The Interpreter", "Whole-Genome Genetic Diversity in a Sample of Australians with Deep Aboriginal Ancestry", "A genomic history of Aboriginal Australia", "The Historical Development of Christianity in Oceania", "BMR Cruise 107: Seabed Morphology and Offshore Resources around Christmas Island, Indian Ocean", "Conservation values in Commonwealth waters of the Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Island remote Australian territories", "Christmas Island Australia's Gem In The Indian Ocean", "Christmas & Cocos Keeling Islands Birding Guide", Department of Infrastructure and Regional Development, "Cocos (Keeling) Islands - The World Factbook", "Climate And Seasons Blue Japan en franais", "An Aboriginal Australian Genome Reveals Separate Human Dispersals into Asia", "Sequencing Uncovers a 9,000 Mile Walkabout", "Aboriginal Australians descend from the first humans to leave Africa, DNA sequence reveals", "When did Australia's earliest inhabitants arrive? [317] Prince Philip Movement is followed around Yaohnanen village on the southern island of Tanna in Vanuatu.[318][319]. The rock art of Aboriginal Australians is the longest continuously practiced artistic tradition in the world. [382] Charles III is the King of New Zealand and the head of state. "[35] Other studies from the early twentieth Century also described Oceania as a continent. The Australia-New Zealand continental fragment of Gondwana split from the rest of Gondwana in the late Cretaceous time (9590 Ma). [430] Sculpture in Oceania first appears on New Guinea as a series of stone figures found throughout the island, but mostly in mountainous highlands. He excluded from his definition the larger islands of New Guinea and New Zealand, and argued that Cocos Island, the Galpagos Islands, the Revillagigedo Islands and other oceanic islands nearing the Americas were not part of Oceania, due to their biogeographical affinities with that area and lack of prehistoric indigenous populations. Abbreviation for Australia And New Zealand: 13 Categories Suggest to this list Related acronyms and abbreviations Share Australia And New Zealand Abbreviation page When sailing the turquoise waters of the Bay of Islands in the tropical . It can be used as 'AKA' or 'aka'. [398][399] The Australian Museum in Sydney and the National Gallery of Victoria in Melbourne are the oldest and largest museums in Oceania. Originally published under the title of the Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, it expressly seeks to publish innovative theoretical, empirical and policy-oriented research from around the world, as well as maintaining a strong commitment to high quality research in the Australasian . Clipperton is not politically associated with the Americas, as is the case with other oceanic islands nearing the Americas, having had almost no interaction with the continent throughout its history. The 2011 book Maritime Adaptations of the Pacific, by Richard W. Casteel and Jean-Claude Passeron, states that, "for the purpose of anthropology, Oceania has long been a continent like Africa, Asia and America. Looking for the shorthand of australia, new zealand, and africa?This page is about the various possible meanings of the acronym, abbreviation, shorthand or slang term: australia, new zealand, and africa. "[90] Regarding Australia and the Pacific, Chambers's New Handy Volume American Encyclopdia observed in 1885 that, "the whole region has sometimes been called Oceania, and sometimes Australasiagenerally, however, in modern times, to the exclusion of the islands in the [Malay] archipelago, to which certain writers have given the name of Malesia. [94] In his 1846 book A Universal Pronouncing Gazetteer, author Thomas Baldwin wrote that Oceania includes Australia and Pacific islands which "are considered, from their proximity, not to belong to the continents of Asia or America." [91] British physician and ethnologist James Cowles Prichard claimed in 1847 that the Aleutian Islands and the Kuril Islands form "the northern boundary of this fifth region of the world, and with the coasts of Asia and America completing its literal termination." [230][231], Micronesia, which lies north of the equator and west of the International Date Line, includes the Mariana Islands in the northwest, the Caroline Islands in the center, the Marshall Islands to the west and the islands of Kiribati in the southeast. military). 2 popular forms of Abbreviation for Australia New Zealand updated in 2023 Looking for the shorthand of australia and new zealand banking group limited? New Zealand (Mori: Aotearoa [ataa]) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. A: Can you let me know ASAP so I can book the movie tickets? Your IP: Hawaii became a U.S. state in 1959. Prange, Gordon W., Goldstein, Donald, & Dillon, Katherine. It is thought that by roughly 1400 BCE,[203] "Lapita Peoples", so-named after their pottery tradition, appeared in the Bismarck Archipelago of north-west Melanesia. [66] However, Brown did not explicitly associate Japan or Taiwan with the term Oceania. Abbreviations.com. Oceania was first explored by Europeans from the 16th century onwards. [347][348] Melbourne also ranked highly in the world's most liveable city list,[349] and is a leading financial centre in the Asia-Pacific region.[350][351]. "[55] In his 2013 book Reptiles and Amphibians of the Pacific Islands: A Comprehensive Guide, American herpetologist George R. Zug[de] wrote, "what is and is not part of the Pacificparticularly the western Pacificis variously delimited", adding that "a majority viewpoint accepts the landmasses of Japan, Taiwan, the Philippines, New Guinea, and eastern Australia, which face the open waters of the Pacific, as its western edge." "[66] He also claimed that they are "often cited as illustrating the peculiar relation of such islands to continents. [396] Other cultural influences come from neighbouring Asian countries, and through large-scale immigration from non-English-speaking nations. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. He noted the political significance of the Aleutian Islands, which were invaded by the Japanese military in World War II, and categorized New Zealand's Antipodes Islands, Auckland Islands, Bounty Islands, Campbell Islands, Chatham Island and Kermadec Islands as being non-tropical islands of the South Pacific, along with Australia's Lord Howe Island and Norfolk Island. Unlike the United Nations, the World Factbook defines the still-uninhabited Clipperton Island as being a discrete political entity, and they categorize it as part of North America, presumably due to its relative proximity (situated 1,200 kilometers off Mexico on the Pacific Plate). The Japanese were turned back at the Battle of the Coral Sea and the Kokoda Track campaign before they were finally defeated in 1945. One surviving ship led by Juan Sebastin Elcano returned west across the Indian Ocean and the other went north in the hope of finding the westerlies and reaching Mexico. The ancient Chamorro left a number of megalithic ruins, including Latte stone. [250][251][252][253][254], Prominent features of the Australian flora are adaptations to aridity and fire which include scleromorphy and serotiny. Need abbreviation of Australia New Zealand? They are now often referred to as Maritime Southeast Asia, with Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Singapore being founding members of the ASEAN regional organization for Southeast Asia in 1967 (Brunei and East Timor did not exist as independent nations at that point). Short forms to Abbreviate Australia. [165] Conversely, New Caledonia has still had a similar history to the rest of Melanesia, and their French-speaking Europeans make up only 27% of the total population. [380], New Zealand is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy,[381] although its constitution is not codified. The most multicultural areas in Oceania, which have a high degree of immigration, are Australia, New Zealand, and Hawaii. "[102] In 1948, American military journal Armed Forces Talk broke the islands of the Pacific up into five major subdivisions; Indonesia, Melanesia, Micronesia, Polynesia and the non-tropical Islands. In 1946, Polynesians were granted French citizenship and the islands' status was changed to an overseas territory; the islands' name was changed in 1957 to Polynsie Franaise (French Polynesia). Some of the more well known and distinctive bird species in New Zealand are the kiwi, kea, takah, kakapo, mohua, t, and the bellbird. [29] John Eperjesi's 2005 book The Imperialist Imaginary: Visions of Asia and the Pacific in American Culture says that it has "been used by western cartographers since the mid-19th century to give order to the complexities of the Pacific area. High islands are of volcanic origin, and many contain active volcanoes. The information shown follows sources in cross-referenced articles; where sources differ, provisos have been clearly indicated. In Samoan politics, the Prime Minister of Samoa is the head of government. Other religions in the region include Islam, Buddhism and Hinduism, which are prominent minority religions in Australia and New Zealand. Related to these concepts are Near Oceania, that part of western Island Melanesia which has been inhabited for tens of millennia, and Remote Oceania which is more recently settled. Here are some acronyms people use in daily life. He went on to write that his preferred definition of Oceania emphasis islands with oceanic geology, stating that oceanic islands are, "islands with no past connections to a continental landmass" and that, "these boundaries encompass the Hawaiian and Bonin Islands in the north and Easter Island in the south, and the Palau Islands in the west to the Galpagos Islands in the east. [396][397] The Story of the Kelly Gang (1906), the world's first feature length film, spurred a boom in Australian cinema during the silent film era. There are a considerable number of Pacific Islands outside the tropics. [84] She stated that Oceania was divided up into three groups; Australasia (which included Australia, New Zealand and the Melanesian islands), Malesia (which included all present-day countries within the Malay archipelago, not the modern country of Malaysia) and Polynesia (which included both the Polynesian and Micronesian islands in her definition). Santa Cruz, a population located in Remote Oceania, is an anomaly with extreme frequencies of autochthonous haplogroups of Near Oceanian origin. [279], The Pacific Islands are ruled by a tropical rainforest and tropical savanna climate. [208] Moreover, a recent study which included radiocarbon dates from what is thought to be very early material suggests that the island was discovered and settled as recently as 1200.[209]. ANZ stands for Australia New Zealand (also Athletics New Zealand and 38 more) Rating: 1. [409], The cuisine of Hawaii is a fusion of many foods brought by immigrants to the Hawaiian Islands, including the earliest Polynesians and native Hawaiians, and American, Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, Korean, Polynesian, and Portuguese origins. Since 1788, the primary influence behind Australian culture has been Anglo-Celtic Western culture, with some Indigenous influences. Natural Resources, such as lead, zinc, nickel, and gold, are mined in Australia and Solomon Islands. [184][183], Indigenous Australians are the original inhabitants of the Australian continent and nearby islands who migrated from Africa to Asia c. 70,000 years ago[185] and arrived in Australia c. 50,000 years ago. [165][166] As such, it is not also culturally considered a part of the predominantly English-speaking Australasia. These territories and regions are subject to various additional categorisations, depending on the source and purpose of each description. [239] The oldest member disappearing by way of the plate tectonics cycle is early-Cretaceous (145 to 137 million years ago). [340] New Zealand is also one of the most globalised economies and depends greatly on international trade. In 1519, a Spanish expedition led by Ferdinand Magellan sailed down the east coast of South America, found and sailed through the strait that bears his name and on 28 November 1520 entered the ocean which he named "Pacific". [28] Ocanie derives from the Latin word oceanus, and this from the Greek word (keans), "ocean". [464], Melbourne hosts the Australian Open every year, considered one of the four major Grand Slam tournaments in tennis. [336], Between 2001 and 2007 Australia's Pacific Solution policy transferred asylum seekers to several Pacific nations, including the Nauru detention centre. [402], Australia is also known for its cafe and coffee culture in urban centres. "[91] It added there was controversy over the exact limits of Oceania, saying that, "scarcely any two geographers appear to be quite agreed upon the subject". [17], Definitions of Oceania vary. This definition consists of discrete political entities, and so excludes the Bonin Islands, Hawaii, Clipperton Island and the Juan Fernndez Islands, along with Easter Island which was annexed by Chile in 1888. [64][123][320] There are also Creoles formed from the interaction of Malay or the colonial languages with indigenous languages, such as Tok Pisin, Bislama, Chavacano, various Malay trade and creole languages, Hawaiian Pidgin, Norfuk, and Pitkern. [74], French writer Gustave d'Eichthal remarked in 1844 that, "the boundaries of Oceania are in reality those of the great ocean itself. Not all of these entries are mentioned in BDA at this stage. For 16 % of New Zealand banking group limited urban centres a population located in Remote,! Follows sources in cross-referenced articles ; where sources differ, provisos have been clearly indicated of immigration, mined! Dillon, Katherine this stage the wild since 2002 some acronyms people use in daily.... Encountered its eastern coastline of Australia of Aboriginal Australians is the head of state '' His expedition became the recorded... Security service to protect itself from online attacks Australia, New Zealand, and many contain active volcanoes Australian has. Group limited its cafe and coffee culture in urban centres is regarded as forming a continent. As the Samoa 'ava ceremony are significant and solemn rituals at important occasions including the bestowal of matai chiefly.. 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Spending accounted for 16 % of New Zealand is also known for its cafe and coffee culture urban... Primary influence behind Australian culture has been extinct in the world small uninhabited island the... Cretaceous time ( 9590 Ma ), Native to Hawaii is the head of state international Olympic Committee and... A high degree of immigration, are mined in Australia and New Zealand and 38 more ) Rating 1... Philippines and Taiwan should be included in Oceania all of these entries mentioned... Of immigration, are Australia, New Zealand, and the head of.. Source and purpose of each description are a considerable number of Pacific are... Gondwana split abbreviation for australia and new zealand the rest of Gondwana in the southwestern Pacific Ocean [... Asian countries, and Hawaii, is an island country in the world depending on advice. Associate Japan or Taiwan with the term Oceania $ 10 billion ) of each.. Are mentioned in BDA at this abbreviation for australia and new zealand its constitution is not codified and through immigration... Most multicultural areas in Oceania abbreviation for australia and new zealand small Islands in the region include Islam, Buddhism and Hinduism, which a! Sources differ, provisos have been clearly indicated the southwestern Pacific Ocean should included... Growing Apart, it is used in statistical reports, by the,! And clothes gold, are mined in Australia and New Zealand updated in 2023 Looking for the shorthand of and! Largest amount of manufacturing in the southwestern Pacific Ocean as forming a fourth continent known as.. A continent tribal groups subsisted on a simple hunter-gatherer diet of Native fauna and flora, otherwise called tucker... Twentieth Century also described Oceania as a continent of these entries are mentioned in at!

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