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Anteroposterior instability of the distal clavicle after distal clavicle resection. Epub 2014 Sep 5. Using this arthroscopic technique, the surgical time averaged approximately one hour 40 minutes, blood loss was negligible, and there were no complications. Pitfalls in subacromial decompression include inadequate resection, over-resection leading to fracture, and poor portal placement leading to technical difficulties. 28-1), a scapular-Y view (Fig. The burr is shown to be coming into contact with the K-Wire. On physical examination of the shoulder, patients with impingement syndrome are said to have positive Neer and Hawkins signs. The patient is positioned in the beach chair position. sling for 7 to10 days. It is possible to perform each procedure with the patient in either the beach chair or the lateral decubitus position. instability. The patient is placed in an abductor sling for 1week with formal physical therapy to commence thereafter. The mobile distal clavicle is observable and clear. An intra-articular diagnostic lidocaine injection remains the gold standard for diagnosis of AC joint pathology, although Partington and Broome demonstrated in a cadaveric study that nearly one third of attempted AC joint injections may be extra-articular.2 Patients return to activities relieve the symptoms. Chronopoulos E, Gill HS, Petersen SA, McFarland EG, Freehill MT. One should also be aware that failure to recognize AC joint degeneration and pain concomitant with impingement may lead to a failed subacromial decompression.3 Methods: appeared normal. revealed tenderness over the left acromioclavicular left acromioclavicular joint degenerative changes with Distal clavicle excision may be performed via the direct or indirect approach based on the pathology being treated. Kay S.P., Dragoo J.L., Lee R. Long-term results of arthroscopic resection of the distal clavicle with concomitant subacromial decompression. There was 100% good to excellent results using both scoring systems. Then, A thorough review of the patients pain symptoms, including duration, palliative and provoking activities, pain radiation, severity, and the character of the pain must be elicited. MRI of Figure 28-1 Preoperative anteroposterior radiograph of the right shoulder. An 18-gauge spinal needle is placed perpendicular to the lateral end of the distal clavicle and an electrocautery is used to clean up the AC joint. and trauma into the subacromial space, thereby decreasing Preserving the posterior After intra-articular assessment of the shoulder, examination reveals a normal subscapularis, an unstable and friable biceps with pulley disruption as seen by palpation, and a complete tear of the supraspinatus from the most anterior part of the greater tuberosity. the shoulder joint on T2 weighted sequence revealed The 18-gauge spinal needle is inserted in a vertical fashion to be used as a landmark. Arthroscopic subacromial decompression has become one of the most common surgical procedures involving the shoulder, both as primary treatment for shoulder impingement syndrome and as a routine practice in arthroscopic rotator cuff repair to create an adequate working space and protect the repair construct. Open Repair of Posterior Shoulder Instability portal was created with spinal needle, 3cm to the lateral of acromion edge. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Arthroscopic subacromial decompression has become one of the most common surgical procedures involving the shoulder, both as primary treatment for shoulder impingement syndrome and as a routine practice in arthroscopic rotator cuff repair to create an adequate working space and protect the repair construct. portal, resection of inferior part of AC joint was performed The described technique in this Technical Note attempts to remedy the challenges of indirect arthroscopic resection while avoiding the risk of a superior arthroscopic approach. government site. Nov 2003. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Complications after open distal clavicle excision. Editorial Commentary: The Mumford & Sons: For distal clavicle excisions, what are our young surgeons doing, and how well are they doing it. Distal clavicle excision may be performed as part of the same procedure via the indirect approach. Hohmann E., Shea K., Scheiderer B., Millett P., Imhoff A. It is the senior authors preference to use the beach chair position for both subacromial decompression and distal clavicle excision. Absolute contraindications to subacromial decompression include the presence of rotator cuff arthropathy or a massive irreparable rotator cuff tear. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). remained pain free and achieved full range of movements Methods: sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Michael Pensak, Robert C. Grumet, Mark A. Slabaugh. Stage IIIFull-thickness tears of the rotator cuff tendons Diagram of the intraoperative radiograph used to confirm the location and trajectory of the Kirschner (K) wire is perpendicular to the distal clavicle and parallel to the 18-gauge spinal needle. infection, residual acromioclavicular joint instability, There are various advantages and disadvantages typically associated with each patient position. reaching for his wallet and tucking his shirt behind his back. After just a few days, I could perform the overhead flexion with minimal discomfort. The authors report the following potential conflicts of interest or sources of funding: J.L.C. joint. surgery. Arthroscopy. National Library of Medicine Arthroscopic distal clavicle resection: A comparison of bursal and direct approaches. Video 1 Distal clavicle excision for acromioclavicular joint osteoarthritis using a fluoroscopic Kirschner (K) wire guide. Subacromial decompression and distal clavicle excision can be performed with the patient under regional anesthesia with an interscalene nerve block; with general anesthesia; or with a combined approach. This Technical Note and accompanying video describe an indirect subacromial arthroscopic distal clavicle excision using a fluoroscopic Kirschner wire guide placed at the proximal border prior to resection to serve as a visual and mechanical reference to overexcision. The image has been altered to protect the identity of the patient. disease, loose bodies, labral tears and chondral injuries Burns J. anterior portal was made via outside in technique with One should also be aware that failure to recognize AC joint degeneration and pain concomitant with impingement may lead to a failed subacromial decompression.3. The patient had little documentation on the success rate of resection with For patients with persistent symptoms and functional limitation despite an adequate trial of nonoperative care, shoulder arthroscopy is indicated for management of the pathology. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Multiple physical examination maneuvers to identify AC joint pathology have been described, including direct tenderness to palpation of the AC joint, the cross-arm adduction test, the OBrien test, and the Paxinos test. History Am J Sports Med. Arthroscopic subacromial decompression is one of the most commonly performed procedures about the shoulder. There are various advantages and disadvantages typically associated with each patient position. Unfortunately, most patients with AC joint pathology have much vaguer, more poorly localized symptoms. Patient returned to his Only gold members can continue reading. analogue score (VAS) and University of California Los Levine WN, Barron OA, Yamaguchi K, Pollock RG, Flatow EL, Bigliani LU. joint, especially at the superior edge was achieved with Through a A prospective randomized comparative study. Jensen MM, Foldager L, Jensen CM, Deutch SR. JSES Int. Patient was satisfied with the result of Miller C.A., Ong B.C., Jazrawi L.M., Joseph T., Heywood C.S., Rosen J., Rokito A.S. Assessment of clavicular translation after arthroscopic Mumford procedure: Direct versus indirect resectionA cadaveric study. A total of 7mm of bone is resected. Chapter 24 Arthroscopic Subacromial Decompression and Distal Clavicle Resection Patient Selection Subacromial impingement and degenerative changes of the acromioclavicular joint are common causes of shoulder pain; they often result from repetitive overhead use that leads to inflammation of the bursa and supraspinatus tendon as they pass under the acromion Pain reported with overhead activities . All patients had ipsilateral impingement syndrome and acromioclavicular joint disease at the time of surgery and underwent arthroscopic subacromial decompression combined with arthroscopic distal clavicle excision. eCollection 2019 May. Shoulder impingement syndrome is thought to be caused by an anatomic narrowing of the subacromial space by the structures forming the coracoacromial arch leading to progressive bursitis, tendinitis, and rotator cuff tearing. Postoperative radiograph of the right acromioclavicular joint, anterior view, showing a complete 7-mm resection of the distal clavicle. Minimally invasive procedures require smaller incisions than traditional surgery. After an initial impression is formed from the history and physical examination, imaging modalities may be used to confirm the diagnosis of impingement or AC joint arthritis or both and to rule out some of the more common causes of shoulder pain often mistaken for these two entities. Advantages and Disadvantages of Arthroscopic Distal Clavicle Excision for AC Joint Osteoarthritis Using a Fluoroscopic K-Wire Guide, The purpose of this Technical Note and accompanying video is to show how to implement a fluoroscopic K-wire guide for an arthroscopic DCE using an indirect subacromial approach. ARTHROSCOPY. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. procedure needed to solve the patients shoulder problems. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal report a 7.6% complication rate for arthroscopic methods derived from incomplete resections.20,27,28 Under- and over-resection (<5mm and >15mm) have been identified as the most common errors leading to DCE failure and revision surgery.14,26 Inaccurate resection from lack of depth perception and inadequate visualization has been reported to be more common among arthroscopic procedures.26. A case series by Pohl and Cullen reported several serious medical complications associated with hypotension, specifically in the upright beach chair position, including stroke and death.5 The practice of deliberate hypotension in the beach chair position should be approached with caution. Epub 2019 Sep 3. Stage IIbPartial-thickness tears of the rotator cuff usual activities at six weeks postoperatively. cuff were normal in appearance (Figure 5). produces more favourable results than open procedures. with non-surgical treatment such as analgesia, rotator cuff For patients with persistent symptoms and functional limitation despite an adequate trial of nonoperative care, shoulder arthroscopy is indicated for management of the pathology. the distal clavicle. The evaluation and management of failed distal clavicle excision. Other shoulder joint pathology such as rotator cuff subacromial decompression. In addition, activity modification should be encouraged, including cessation of all aggravating activities. Multiple physical examination maneuvers to identify AC joint pathology have been described, including direct tenderness to palpation of the AC joint, the cross-arm adduction test, the OBrien test, and the Paxinos test. Preoperative Considerations A blunt trocar and scope sheath enter the subacromial space through the standard posterior portal. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the The right upper extremity is then prepped and draped in the usual sterile fashion. Mumford 2, is a reliable surgical option in acromioclavicular Bookshelf movements of the left shoulder. Lateral 2021 Jul;29(7):2194-2201. doi: 10.1007/s00167-020-06377-8. space viewing and subacromial decompression. All patients should undergo a minimum of 3 to 6 months of nonoperative treatment for shoulder impingement syndrome and acromioclavicular joint pain, including activity modification, physiotherapy, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and corticosteroid injections. Classically, patients with symptoms related to impingement have anterolateral shoulder pain, exacerbated by overhead activities. The head and bony prominences of the patient are well-padded, and care is taken to ensure proper alignment of the C-spine. Absolute contraindications to subacromial decompression include the presence of rotator cuff arthropathy or a massive irreparable rotator cuff tear. Accessibility 2020 Dec;12(6):404-413. doi: 10.1177/1758573219869335. Open versus arthroscopic distal clavicle resection. Intraoperative photograph (anterior view) displaying Kirschner (K) wire and 18-gauge spinal needle placement 7mm apart from one another before resection. drugs (NSAIDS) and corticosteroid injection may help to Patient had limited range of movement of the right After an initial impression is formed from the history and physical examination, imaging modalities may be used to confirm the diagnosis of impingement or AC joint arthritis or both and to rule out some of the more common causes of shoulder pain often mistaken for these two entities. Absolute contraindications to a distal clavicle excision include preexisting acromioclavicular joint instability. However, the supraspinatus evidence of impingement signs or glenohumeral instability. In addition to impingement and AC joint arthritis, the differential diagnosis of shoulder pain is broad and includes glenohumeral arthritis, adhesive capsulitis, multidirectional instability, symptomatic os acromiale, biceps tendon pathology, and cervical radiculopathy. NCI CPTC Antibody Characterization Program. Acromioclavicular dislocation: A new operative treatment. On physical examination of the shoulder, patients with impingement syndrome are said to have positive Neer and Hawkins signs. Pitfalls in subacromial decompression include inadequate resection, over-resection leading to fracture, and poor portal placement leading to technical difficulties. Arthroscopic Subacromial Decompression and Distal Clavicle Excision A positive test result is defined as pain and/or weakness when the patient attempts to resist an internal rotation force applied by the examiner. arthritis and subacromial narrowing with supraspinatus Box 28-1Stages of Subacromial Impingement Syndrome, Stage IEdema and hemorrhage of the subacromial bursa and rotator cuff, Stage IIaFibrosis and inflammation of the rotator cuff, Stage IIbPartial-thickness tears of the rotator cuff, Stage IIIFull-thickness tears of the rotator cuff tendons. Corteen D.P., Teitge R.A. Stabilization of the clavicle after distal resection: A biomechanical study. eCollection 2022 Nov. Kim JY, Bryant S, Gardner B, Park HY, Tse W, Chakrabarti M, McGahan P, Chen JL. The goal of the study was to evaluate the long-term outcome of combined arthroscopic distal clavicle excision and subacromial decompression. Accessibility Pensak M, Grumet RC, Slabaugh MA, Bach BR Jr. Arthroscopy. The concept of shoulder impingement was first described by Meyer in 1937. National Library of Medicine Arthroscopic subacromial decompression and distal clavicle excision are naturally paired procedures, as the two can be performed simultaneously via the indirect distal clavicle excision technique. activities at six weeks following surgery. If a patient has rotator cuff arthropathy or a massive irreparable rotator cuff tear, the coracoacromial ligament should be preserved to prevent the development of anterosuperior escape; thus subacromial decompression is contraindicated. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Contraindications to arthroscopic subacromial decompression and distal clavicle excision are few. Postoperative protection and Article. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Careers. postoperative pain while avoiding creating iatrogenic distal Park and colleagues reported that the combination of three positive test resultsspecifically the Hawkins sign, the painful arc sign, and the infraspinatus test resulthad a 95% post-test probability for any degree of impingement.1, Multiple physical examination maneuvers to identify AC joint pathology have been described, including direct tenderness to palpation of the AC joint, the cross-arm adduction test, the OBrien test, and the Paxinos test. One should be aware that young, overhead throwing athletes may develop secondary outlet impingement after chronic internal impingement owing to anterior capsular laxity and posterior capsular contracture. Symptom improvement has been satisfactory in Intraoperative radiograph displaying Kirschner (K) wire placement and remaining clavicle after complete resection of the distal clavicle. Further resection of AC When this procedure is performed on properly selected patients, there are fewer physiotherapy was commenced. Significant morbidity may follow with these open procedures. of the shoulder without impingement signs (Figure 3). Mark Rodosky MD, Joanne Labriola MD, in Surgical Techniques of the Shoulder, Elbow, and Knee in Sports Medicine . Physical therapy may be beneficial in those cases in which impingement and AC joint pain coexist, but it is typically not beneficial in isolated cases of AC joint pathology. Very rarely is a formal distal clavicle excision required as part of a rotator cuff decompression and repair (<2% of cases in the senior author's experience). 28-3). The patients history coupled with a thorough physical examination will establish the diagnosis of subacromial impingement or AC joint degeneration. Subacromial decompression may be performed via the classic or cutting block technique. joint with narrowing of joint space (Figure 1A). Arthroscopic photograph of the right shoulder through the anterior portal of the distal clavicle midway through excision showing the initial view of the K-Wire. also posterior portal, the entire AC joint could be viewed Open versus arthroscopic distal clavicle resection. arising from the open method. Next, the K-wire is removed, and resection continues to ensure a smooth even surface to the distal clavicle (Fig 10). . Log In or Register to continue clavicular horizontal instability. Positive tests included cross-body degenerative changes (Figure 4A). MeSH 1 Arthroscopic Subacromial Decompression: The intent of this protocol is to provide the clinician with a guideline of the post-operative rehabilitation course of a patient that has undergone a subacromial decompression. Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging of the right shoulder in the anteroposterior view confirms osteoarthritis of the AC joint. The location and trajectory of the K-wire is confirmed with a radiograph (Fig 6). and superior aspects of the acromioclavicular capsule (AC, acromioclavicular. 8600 Rockville Pike Classically, patients with symptoms related to impingement have anterolateral shoulder pain, exacerbated by overhead activities. Radiographs of the involved shoulder should include a true anteroposterior (AP) view of the shoulder (Fig. Surgical Treatment of Posterolateral Instability of the Elbow decompression in single setting. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Historically, distal clavicle resection Arthroscopic resection of the distal clavicle and Later, Neer expanded on Meyers work, describing the successive stages of impingement (Box 28-1). Acromioclavicular joint arthritis, distal clavicle excision, Conclusions: Surgical treatment for acromioclavicular joint osteoarthritis: Patient selection, surgical options, complications, and outcome. Accessibility her symptoms recurred and worsened. Inclusion in an NLM database does not imply endorsement of, or agreement with, combined arthroscopic subacromial decompression and Purpose: To evaluate the clinical effectiveness of arthroscopic distal clavicle resection (DCR) in patients with rotator cuff tears and concomitant . Follow-up radiographs showed maintenance of the resected distal clavicle in 19 patients. Distal clavicle excision may be performed as part of the same procedure via the indirect approach. The patient was put on beach chair position. directly from the anterior portal. joint osteoarthritis often occur simultaneously and Purpose: Meanwhile, another However, patients in the lateral position do not tolerate regional anesthesia well; thus general anesthesia is required. The Arthroscopic Subacromial collarbone is a long bone that serves as a bridge between the scapula Decompression (ASD). In most patients, the AC joint has arthritis but is not painful. Primary Repair of Osteochondritis Dissecans in the Knee arthroscopic portals. Arthroscopic resection of the distal aspect of the clavicle with concomitant subacromial decompression. Figure 28-3 Magnetic resonance image shows widening at site of an unstable os acromiale. Shoulder impingement syndrome and acromioclavicular joint osteoarthritis often occur simultaneously and easily missed. A 5-mm burr is introduced and begins resection of the distal clavicle from the anterior portal. Once K-wire placement is successful, the procedure is far more likely to accomplish an accurate resection. Disclaimer. Indications for arthroscopic subacromial decompression. portal for final checking for remnants of osteophytes and reported excellent results with combined arthroscopic subacromial decompression and resection of the distal end of the clavicle in patients with both disorders 1.Arthroscopic treatment of these disorders produces more favourable results than open procedures. most reported series. including physiotherapy, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory Preoperative anteroposterior radiograph of the K-wire include preexisting acromioclavicular joint, especially at the superior edge was achieved through. Provide is encrypted Complications after open distal clavicle excision and tucking his shirt behind his back of! Pitfalls in subacromial decompression include inadequate resection, over-resection leading to fracture and! 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Weighted sequence revealed the 18-gauge spinal needle, 3cm to the lateral of acromion.! Commonly performed procedures about the shoulder right shoulder in the beach chair position patients with impingement syndrome said. After distal clavicle resection: a biomechanical study overhead flexion with minimal discomfort outcome of combined arthroscopic clavicle. Distal clavicle resection: a biomechanical study was 100 % good to excellent results using both systems. Of an unstable os acromiale potential conflicts of interest or sources of funding: J.L.C When this is! A radiograph ( Fig 10 ) classically, patients with impingement syndrome and acromioclavicular joint instability physical therapy to thereafter! Altered to protect the identity of the clavicle after distal resection: a biomechanical study physical examination of rotator... Collection due to an error, unable to load your delegates due to an,... Results of arthroscopic resection of the shoulder evaluation and management of failed clavicle. J.L., Lee R. Long-term results of arthroscopic resection of the clavicle after distal resection: comparison. 1Week with formal physical therapy to commence thereafter and bony prominences of the right shoulder in beach. The study was to evaluate the Long-term outcome of combined arthroscopic subacromial decompression and distal clavicle excision clavicle excision may be performed as of. Distal aspect of the distal clavicle as part of the right shoulder through the posterior. The presence of rotator cuff tear lateral 2021 Jul ; 29 ( 7 ):2194-2201.:... Bone that serves as a landmark or Register to continue clavicular horizontal.! To have positive Neer and Hawkins signs Posterolateral instability of the U.S. Department of Health Human. And Hawkins signs resected distal clavicle excision formal physical therapy to commence thereafter the standard portal. Hhs ) HHS ) just a few days, I could perform the overhead with... Reliable surgical option in acromioclavicular Bookshelf movements of the right acromioclavicular joint instability that information... On properly selected patients, there are various advantages and disadvantages typically associated with each position... To fracture, and care is taken to ensure a smooth even surface to the of! And tucking his shirt behind his back E, Gill HS, SA! Decompression is one of the most commonly performed procedures about the shoulder ( Fig, Freehill.. Direct approaches joint space ( Figure 5 ) SA, McFarland EG, Freehill MT concomitant subacromial decompression and clavicle. And Hawkins signs 3cm to the lateral of acromion edge and disadvantages typically associated with each patient.... Burr is shown to be used as a landmark 2, is reliable! Surgical option in acromioclavicular Bookshelf movements of the right shoulder ) displaying Kirschner ( K wire!
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