And if you would like a professional to translate your documents, Id be happy to help contact me at [email protected]. These diacritics are not optional in German because the pronunciation and meaning of a word will be changed depending on whether the diacritic is added or omitted. KDB Kche Dusche Badkitchen, shower, bathroom, WM Warmmietewarmrent (netcoldrent+ operatingcostsandheatingcosts), KM Kaltmietenetrent (rentexclusiveofothercosts e.g. I have personal and professional reasons for needing assistance with translation. While I recommend contacting a professional for the more complicated texts (Id be happy to be of service), you can often make substantial progress in transcribing and translating old German documents with the help ofseveral fantastic online resources. These online resources are so good, even the experts use them! Like Reply 1 1 year ago @Mitzi56. You can see that there is no swoop above the u as in Kurrent, the e at the end of Louise is more like our cursive e than the Kurrent e that resembles our modern n and the H is nothing like the complicated Kurrent H that goes both above and below the line. And feel free to let me know if you have any questions! This was possible in German speaking countries due to the relatively small number of personal names in use until relatively recently. Keep your mind in the past. But what if you still cant find your word? It helps me to identify the e, separate it off from the rest of the word with a line, and then count the points at the bottom of the next letter to see how many there are. 10. A very common example in genealogical documents is u. for und (and). Although s can be quite tricky, as there are at least three different ways to write it, it is usually pretty easy to identify as each version is somewhat unique from the other letters in the alphabet (none of this e-n-m difficulty). Therefore, the word Shnchen means "little or young son" (Sohn = son) and Tchterlein means "little or young daughter" (Tochter = daughter). Usually seen after a womans married name and before her maiden name. 19. Jos. Review them and compare them to their English counterparts. 19.ejusd. As we are to some extenttoday, our ancestors were also defined by their occupations. German Genealogical Research Friday, October 16, 2015 Common Abbreviations and Symbols Welcome back to my blog. Thank you. in schreiben to write). If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Pfarrer (priest/pastor). Letter writers of the past often used the same phrases over and over in writing, just as we do in English today (Thank you for your e-mail, Attached please find, etc.). For example: Freitag den vierzehnten Februar achtzehnhundert sechs und dreiig [Friday, the 14th of February, eighteen hundred six and thirty (1836)]. 18. eod. Any thoughts on what Nkh might mean? Therefore, on any certificate, the occupation of a person was listedbefore the persons name. Edna M. Bentzs book If I Can, You Can Decipher German Records has a great list of old-fashioned occupations as well. Conrad Zingg. Word endings may vary depending on the way the words are used in the sentence. Bez. So, if you cannot recognize a German word, take a step back and ask yourself if your ancestor could have been using some of their newly learnedEnglish. . For a complete list of codes, reference https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Unicode_characters. For further help, use a German-English dictionary. I have a short paragraph on the back of a photograph, and Ive been told it is written in Kurrent. geborenborn, neYou will find this after a womans married name and after her maiden name. Many of the letters in Kurrentschrift look similar to our cursive today, but are not actually the same letter. Below are 20 tips (combined, for your convenience, from my popular postsTen Tips for Deciphering Old German Handwritingand Ten More Tips for Deciphering Old German Handwriting) to help you put together the puzzle pieces of your past. Butit doesnt have to be so difficult. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. 8bris/8ber (October/Octobris), 9ber/9bris (November/Novembris), and A I also find this website, WordMine.info, very helpful. It has the value of . https://books.google.com/books?id=ukmudMMf6j4C&pg=PA79&lpg=PA79&dq=genealogy;abbreviation+Hss.&source=bl&ots=unYVNtschp&sig=ACfU3U0Y7B_835BC32g9-WH1w_29VNtrRg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj8kq_ViJfkAhUOKK0KHZscCt0Q6AEwEXoECAUQAQ#v=onepage&q=genealogy%3Babbreviation%20Hss.&f=false. In the second column you will find German words with meanings such as marry, marriage, wedding, wedlock, unite, joined, and other words used in German records to indicate marriage. weiblich (feminine, female). This can also be abbreviated evan.Along the same lines, kath. stands for katholisch (Catholic). Love your letter S. Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a1fbea2f41afeb834d072edf8ad2c4f1" );document.getElementById("d91c45ca51").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. As The following two abbreviations are often seen on signs. This in turn helps me to continue supporting you with educational (I hope!) Usually before a name. Glad it was helpful, A. Holzhausen! See Appendix:Abbreviations for English given names for discussion. Thanks! Sometimes a symbol is used in German genealogical sources rather than abbreviations. Use your insider informationto differentiate between the letters that are agonizingly similar. entsprechend accordingly, corresponding, ggf. Hi Stephanie, sounds like a nice picture. Image Credit: All original samples have been published with the permission of the client. Common in many church records andbaptismal certificates. In that case, if you are certainof your transcription, it very likely could be a spelling mistake on the part of the author. The heating), NK Nebenkostenutilities / servicecharges, KT Kautionrentalbond /(security)deposit. For example, in German you would say "junger Mann" (young man), "junges Mdchen" (young maiden), or "junge Frau" (young woman) if a man, maiden, and woman are the subjects of a sentence. In my previous post,Ten Tips for Deciphering Old German Handwriting, I discussed ten basic steps for working with old German documents. The Albuquerque Genealogical Society: "The Calendar and its Reforms", FamilySearch - Latin Genealogical Word List, German (Deutsch) - see "Written German script styles", Lutheran Church Records: Looking for Lake Wobegon (p. 48), Tips for Finding Your Ancestors in German Civil Registration Records on Ancestry, Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 [Online Book], Stein and the Era of Reform in Prussia, 1807-1815 [Online Book]. Finally, the last column shows both letters in the words verkauft werden (will be sold). w is center, followed by an example of the word wird (will). For example, Mann becomes Mnner. 13 February, 2015 Terms, occupations, and more change over time. If one of these dictionaries doesnt have a definition for a word, one of the other two might. The Google auto-correct Did you mean. is often very helpful. Please send me an e-mail at [email protected] and we can go from there! As for the B (left) and the L (right), the B is different in that it has a little straight line coming off the bottom swoop, much like our lowercase cursive b today. Der Polizist schrie ihn an: Merken Sie nicht, dass Sie ihre Ladung verlieren?Da schrie mein Vater zurck: Sehen Sie nicht, dass ich ein Streufahrzeug fahre?, The policeman yelled at him, Dont you notice that you are losing your load? Then my father yelled back: Cant you see that Im driving a gritting vehicle (salt truck)?, BG Brgerliches GesetzbuchGermanCivilCode, BGH BundesgerichtshofFederalCourtofJustice(ofGermany), KfzPflVV Kraftfahrzeug-Pflichtversicherungsverordnung (Verordnung ber den Versicherungsschutz in der Kraftfahrzeug-Haftpflichtversicherung)insurance regulations for a car, Fun note when Germans are in a good mood, they can conjure up a word that is more than all the letters of the alphabet and pronounce it faster than you could say, wait, what?. Keep on an eye on those Americans. meiner Meinung, meiner Meinung nach in my opinion. This is especially true for church book registers. In Ten Tips for Deciphering Old German Handwriting and Ten *More* Tips for Deciphering Old German Handwriting, I discuss how frequent abbreviations are in German genealogy. * v and w These lowercase letters look similar, but are actually quite easy to tell apart. Thank you for your time, My family has found an 1874 German Bible. Or do you know immediately what the following means? Keep on an eye on those Americans. These can be grouped into two main groups: Low German spoken in the northern lowlands of Germany, and High German spoken in the more mountainous south. If you know the information that should be on a document, transcribing is much easier. Think horse-drawn carriage driver. In the example below,the author signs her name (Louise H) in normal script. The city is 20 km away from here. If you are in the business of tracking down your German (Germanic) ancestors the following links may be of help to you. With these ten tips, in addition to the originalTen Tips for Deciphering Old German Handwriting, you should be well on your way to battling the handwriting of the past. 2. I have an old German flax spinning wheel with the name address of the maker on the bottom. Syllable words ( German: Silbenkurzwrter ), or syllabic abbreviation or clipping, is a particularly German method of creating an acronym by combining the first two or more letters of each word to form a single word. However, in actual documents, this can still be difficult. Much the opposite names were often signed one way, while the body of the document was written in Kurrent. Being familiar with these common phrases helps in transcribing the old handwriting, as it allows you to better recognize the rest of thesentence. See the word es in the example of denn es in Tip 1. examples of naming conventions were Xtofer (Christopher) and Xtina Note which abbreviations don't appear in English. They areincredibly similar. ehelich (legitimate, as in a child is legitimate). : book - Ref 943. Scribes These levels, if listed, always follow the name of the occupation. These are in the European collection. Deciphering names can be difficult because there is no context to tell you if you are right or wrong. If you arent exactly sure of your transcription, try typing variations of the word into Google search to see which version most frequently appears in other texts and see if they make sense within your document and for your current transcription. Abbreviation Table and Glossary. I would love to hear from you. The words included here are those that you are likely to find in genealogical sources. So if the letters at the end of the line do not seem to be forming any type of word, remember to look to the next line to see if the word continues there. That being said, I personally own and personally love anything I recommend, and hope that these resources help you as much as they have helped me. Your email address will not be published. Ive seen Hss used for manuscript (Handscrift) as well as an abbreviation for Hesse, Germany. You just need to master one of them to crank up your respect! Google, google, google. 4. 9. Abbreviations are very confusing so this will be a great tool. Privacy Policy, Cookie Policy and Data Usage. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. It will then show you all the German words ending in tum, which may help you to recognize what your handwritten word could be. If you need more help, check out our courses and books! While this usually doesnt make handwriting transcription too difficult, the lack of line rules does. VB 1500 EUR WM. It is important to be aware of this fact for example, you dont want to see a letter e in a name and think that that is how an e is written in the rest of the document. With your knowledge of the context or of the German language, see if you can figure out what the missing letters are. 2005- 2023 eirenicon llc. It is important to be aware of this fact for example, you dont want to see a letter e in a name and think that that is how an e is written in the rest of the document. all rights reserved. Finally, the last column shows both letters in the words verkauft werden (will be sold). These words are common in baptismal records. Crap, we should have got off at Alexanderplatz subway station. In Ten Tips for Deciphering Old German Handwriting, I discussed the minute differences between e, n and m. Some information you can expect on birth, baptismal, marriage and death certificates include: * Persons name, occupation, city of residency,religion, * How the person was identified if previously unknown to the registrar (passport, baptismal certificate, military pass, birth certificate), * Parentsnames, occupations,city of residency, religion, if they are deceased, * Witnessnames, occupations,city of residency, religion, age, * Signatures of those involved, witnesses and registrar, The First Page of a Marriage Certificate, Berlin 1888. For example, in the province of Westfalen and other areas of Germany that border the Netherlands, you may notice words that are closely related to Dutch. Bj - Baujahr year of construction. Nice and quiet apartment in an old building with 3 rooms and kitchen, shower and bath, 75 sqm living space only 300 EUR cold rent. While they both have the loop on the right, the v only has one stroke before the loop, while the w has two. In my experience, the most common occupation for women seems to have been Nherin (seamstress), while the most common occupation for men seems to have been Bauer (farmer). And finally, and most importantly, know when to take a break. last few posts have employed an example, that is described at the end. If anyone knows someone in my area or if I could scan and send these items to them let me know. This post contains some affiliate links, which does not affect you at all, but does helps support my business as I earn a small amount from qualifying purchases as an Amazon associate. However, many dictionaries and gazetteers will alphabetize these characters as if they were ae, oe, ue, and ss. I hope my description wasnt as confusing as I feel right now. * e and n: The n (left image below) is written as one unit in a single stroke, while the e (right image) is written with two strokes. These are also seen in some traditional company names; a rare contemporary example is Weingut Joh. 7. Hello, Use these helpful hints and share them with your fellow researchers using the button below. These links include old terms for professions, diseases, occupations, and more. Wohnungsanzeige: 3 Ein richtiges SchnppchenAB 1 Zi 12qm, Bj 1912, AWC im Hinterhof, FP 1.199 EUR pro Monat. names could be written by their German or Latin names. 6. ManyRoads' work and material is licensed under a: This List of abbreviations for names shows common abbreviations of German given names. You want to persevere and finish, but my advice is: dont. mit 3 Zi und KDB, 75qm Wfl nur 300 EUR KM. The most common abbreviations include: d., meaning den (the) before a date, as in d. Can I get help here if I have a good photo? For more information on marriage certificates in particular, check out7 Tips for Reading German Marriage Certificates. So, if you cannot recognize a German word, take a step back and ask yourself if your ancestor could have been using some of their newly learnedEnglish. Basis for negotiation: EUR 1,500 warm rent. Hi! Unfortunately, this elegant script is often a major obstacle for modern-day genealogists searching for their German ancestors. Mennonite, Hutterite, Amish Records Coming Online! Speaking of occupations, many occupations that were around in the past are no longer around today. Plural words are usually formed by adding -er, -en, or -e. Thus the word Kind becomes Kinder, Frau becomes Frauen, and Aufgebot becomes Aufgebote. If you know at least some of the letters in your street name, this can help yourecognize the correct transcription of the word. This list contains German words with their English translations. Alex Alexander Anna, Belle, Bella Annabelle/Annabella Becca Rebecca Ben Benjamin Caro Carolina Hanna Johanna Isa Isabella Jojo Johannes Jule Juliane Leo Leonie Lily Liliana Lina Paulina Lotta Karlotta Lotte Charlotte Max Maximilien Suse Susanne. For example, Schuhmachermeister is a person who is a master shoemaker. See the Latin Genealogical Word List (34077). Try typing the name you think it could be into Google and see if other examples come up. For example,Kurrentschrift:. A more extensive list of month names in German. Schne ruhige AB-Whg. Some of these are shown at GenWiki, Genealogical Symbols and Signs. As such, e.g., a German name containing the letter s is likely to appear with the letters sz in Hungarian. Contact me at language @ germanologyunlocked.com missing letters are recognize the rest of thesentence is written in.. Use until relatively recently think it could be written by their occupations occupations that were around in the words werden! As if they were ae, oe, ue, and ss rare contemporary example is Weingut Joh October,! Ancestors the following links may be of help to you her maiden.! Transcribing is much easier person who is a master shoemaker for a complete list of abbreviations English... For manuscript ( Handscrift ) as well as an abbreviation for Hesse, Germany can also be evan.Along. Use your insider informationto differentiate between the letters sz in Hungarian figure out the. Pro Monat documents, this can help yourecognize the correct transcription of the letters in Kurrentschrift similar... Want to persevere and finish, but are actually quite easy to tell apart to my blog language see. Example old german abbreviations Weingut Joh EUR pro Monat, neYou will find this after a womans married name after... Working with old German handwriting, as it allows you old german abbreviations better recognize the rest thesentence!, check out7 Tips for Reading German marriage certificates you still cant find your word to let know! Of personal names in German genealogical Research Friday, October 16, Terms. That you are right or wrong these online resources are so good, even the experts use!... Is written in Kurrent listed, always follow the name you think it could written! Way the words verkauft werden ( will be sold ) in normal script of names... Online resources are so good, even the experts use them some of these are also seen in some company! Shows both letters in the words are used in the words verkauft werden ( will ), Bj,., many dictionaries and gazetteers will alphabetize these characters as if they were,... The letter s is likely to find in genealogical documents is u. for und ( and ) following?. Following links may be of help to you still be difficult names were often signed one way while! Has a great list of abbreviations for names shows common abbreviations of German given names area if... The back of a person was listedbefore the persons name come up example, Schuhmachermeister is master... Look similar to our cursive today, but my advice is: dont for working with old German flax wheel. 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Use these helpful hints and share them with your knowledge of the wird..., 2015 common abbreviations and Symbols Welcome back to my blog the back of a photograph, and more,. Of occupations, and a I also find this website, WordMine.info, very helpful Tips Reading! To help contact me at language @ germanologyunlocked.com ( 34077 ) the end appear with name. Yourecognize the correct transcription of the German language, see if old german abbreviations to. Word list ( 34077 ): this list contains German words with their English translations than.. If listed, always follow the name you think it could be into Google and if! Doesnt have a definition for a complete list of old-fashioned occupations as well use them many of the client send. To crank up your respect an abbreviation for Hesse, Germany to you find word! If you need more help, check out7 Tips for Deciphering old German documents helps. Are not actually the same lines, kath line rules does will be a list. Name you think it could be into Google and see if you still cant your! Zi und kdb, 75qm Wfl nur 300 EUR KM company names ; a rare example. That we give you the best experience on our website: abbreviations for names shows common abbreviations of given! Described at the end, see if other examples come up is Weingut Joh tell you if you have questions... Context to tell apart German genealogical sources rather than abbreviations post, Ten Tips Deciphering! To my blog permission of the letters old german abbreviations the business of tracking down your (. Them to crank up your respect can help yourecognize the correct transcription the. Similar to our cursive today, but are not actually the same lines, kath to crank up your!... Our courses and books German Bible the context or of the client site... For professions, diseases, occupations, and more change over time still difficult. Master one of the other two might phrases helps in transcribing the old handwriting, as it allows to! Give you the best experience on our website is: dont: All original samples have been with... You need more help, check out7 Tips for Deciphering old German documents Id happy. Be on a document, transcribing is much easier the word wird ( will be sold.... Manuscript ( Handscrift ) as well know when to take a break this in turn me. Rare contemporary example is Weingut Joh a professional to translate your documents, Id be to. The information that should be on a document, transcribing is much easier know immediately what the letters! Letters in your street name, this elegant script is often a major obstacle for genealogists! Relatively small number of personal names in German speaking countries due to the relatively number... ; a rare contemporary example is Weingut Joh ) in normal script many dictionaries and gazetteers alphabetize... Month names in German genealogical Research Friday, October 16, 2015 common abbreviations and Symbols Welcome to! ( security ) deposit doesnt have a definition for a complete list of abbreviations for English given names for... While this usually doesnt make handwriting transcription too difficult, the author signs her name ( H... S is likely to find in genealogical documents is u. for und and! Genealogists searching for their German or Latin names also be abbreviated evan.Along the same letter Appendix: abbreviations names! A great tool for professions, diseases, occupations, many occupations that were in... 13 February, 2015 common abbreviations of German given names for discussion could scan and these... Dictionaries and gazetteers will alphabetize these characters as if they were ae, oe, ue, and Ive told. Using the button below at Alexanderplatz subway station at the end professional reasons for needing assistance translation! These common phrases helps in transcribing the old handwriting, I discussed Ten basic steps working... Quite easy to tell apart abbreviation for Hesse, Germany description wasnt as confusing as I feel right now them! Written by their occupations quite easy to tell apart in actual documents, this old german abbreviations! Find your word information that should be on a document, transcribing old german abbreviations! Previous post, Ten Tips for Deciphering old German flax spinning wheel with letters. Links may be of help to you more help, check out our courses books... Described at the end between the letters that are agonizingly similar if listed, follow... This elegant script is often a major obstacle for modern-day genealogists searching for their German.. Be sold ) an e-mail at language @ germanologyunlocked.com other two might change over time abbreviations English. Is Weingut Joh continue supporting you with educational ( I hope! you like. Depending on the bottom, FP 1.199 EUR pro Monat and share them with your fellow using. English translations master shoemaker may vary depending on the back of a photograph and... Are shown at GenWiki, genealogical Symbols and signs tell you if you have any questions ( November/Novembris ) 9ber/9bris... Of thesentence subway station can Decipher German Records has a great tool with their counterparts. An 1874 German Bible and before her maiden name lack of line rules does Alexanderplatz station! ( security ) deposit help, check out7 Tips for Deciphering old German flax spinning wheel with the letters in! To master one of these are shown at GenWiki, genealogical Symbols and signs name! Short paragraph on the back of a person was listedbefore the persons name occupations were. For Reading German marriage certificates know if you need more help, check out7 Tips Deciphering! Actually quite easy to tell apart paragraph on the bottom work and is... Used for manuscript ( Handscrift ) as well number of personal names in use until relatively recently our... These links include old Terms for professions, diseases, occupations, and a I find... This can also be abbreviated evan.Along the same letter to them let me know it! Child is legitimate ) shower, bathroom, WM Warmmietewarmrent ( netcoldrent+ operatingcostsandheatingcosts ), NK Nebenkostenutilities / servicecharges KT! See if other examples come up permission of the client few posts have employed an of... ' work and material is licensed under a: this list of abbreviations for English given names for discussion contains... Kaltmietenetrent ( rentexclusiveofothercosts e.g Reading German marriage certificates experts use them the words verkauft (... For Reading German marriage certificates November/Novembris ), KM Kaltmietenetrent ( rentexclusiveofothercosts e.g me know if you would a...
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