slavic word for river

They are marked as Oderiates on this map, but the version Osseriates was more common in other ancient sources. Pliny and Ptolemy describe where they live, and if I remember right at least one of them describes their language as different from the language of the Germanic people. It was a huge historical mystery, until they started looking at language, and they realized that Proto-Slavic was missing words for certain kinds of trees -- they had to borrow words for "oak" and "beech" and "pine". [16], Stone representation of spirits in Donetsk. Another possible etymology derives this name from the Slavic word brdo, meaning hill or elevation. Also the Alans were together with the Goths down in the Balkans 300 to 400 so it is possible that the Slavs came with my ancestors back to the north and settled around the Vistula River. The Bosut culture is characterized by its distinctive burial practices, which involved cremation of the deceased and the deposition of ashes and grave goods in pit-graves. Original music by Dan Powell , Sophia Lanman , Marion . It was a popular name in medieval Slavic cultures, and variants of the name can be found in different Slavic languages, such as Latomir and Latoslav. It could be that the word is a corruption of Vila Azorum, as the city called Azorum does exist on Ptolemys map. along the river. Grimms answers are both speculative and less than satisfying, and although I have my own ideas on how that question should be answered, its going to take more than one blog post to give the necessary and proper context. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. German mythologist Jacob Grimm studied the Suevi (Suavos) in depth. Now, you might say that this proves nothing and that Slavs simply adopted this term from Illyrians in the 6th century, which would be a valid point. The following examples come from Ptolemys Geography, 2nd century AD, Tabula V. However, as this map is very large and detailed, I will have to zoom in on particular points of interest as we go. It originates from the Greek word "agath," meaning "kind or good," and is a variant of the old Russian names Agafya and Ogafya. everything you need to know about Baba Yaga here). Stress is indicated in Cyrillic in the same fashion, except with the letter , which is always stressed. [5], Because the reflexes for the nasal vowels * and * differ so widely, it's very likely that their phonetic value in Late Proto-Slavic was not uniform.[6]. Note that the transcription used here continues the standard practice of representing the Cyrillic letters as y i, although they are normally considered allophones of each other. A chort (Russian: , Belarusian and Ukrainian: , Serbo-Croatian ort or rt, Polish: czort and czart, Czech and Slovak: ert, Slovene: rt) is an anthropomorphic malign spirit or demon in Slavic folk tradition. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Beech=*buk is indeed most likely a Germanic loanword. Statues of several Slavic deities were discovered in 1848, on the banks of theZbruch river, a . Leger pointed out that various Slavic words describing success, destiny, or fortune are all connected with the ancient Slavic word for God "bog". https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_the_Wends. The Bosut culture was part of a broader cultural complex in the Pannonian Plain, which also included the Vatin culture, the Tumulus culture, and the Beloti culture. The city Gdansk has the word "dansk" in it meaning Danish in Scandinavian. The following list is a comparison of basic Proto-Slavic vocabulary and the corresponding reflexes in the modern languages, for assistance in understanding the discussion in Proto-Slavic and History of the Slavic languages. Russian Translation. The Moldova River is a tributary of the Siret River. A form in parentheses is first singular present except as indicated (. The wall begins along the Lower Rhine, then cuts across the lowlands before running along the north side of the Danube. This is a one-to-one transliteration that directly represents the spelling of Cyrillic. tideway. In the 10th century, a Byzanthian emperor claims that Serbs still call their Polish homeland Boika (Bohemia). Tristolus (on the north) is probably one of the most interesting toponyms in Macedonia. On Ptolemys map, Stobi is very close to Gordynia. Novosibirsk, Omsk, and Chelyabinsk are the largest cities in the area.. Because Siberia is a geographic and historic concept and not a . ros. [4] Symbolically, the Nav is also described as a huge green plainpasture, onto which Veles guides the souls. Dropping the initial O sound of the word obitel would be strange as it is not difficult to pronounce, and I am not aware of any similar examples. In other words, these were probably famous baths in antiquity. The cult of the Vilas was still practised among South Slavs in the early twentieth century, with offerings of fruits and flowers in caves, cakes near wells, and ribbons hanged to the branches of trees. Liked it? Reading the English word letter-by-letter gives the Slavic/Russian word. And this is precisely what it is. Gk. What's the Russian word for river? And not to mention that this toponym Bologna, pronounced with the soft P sounds like Pologna Poland, which could be the alternative explanation for the name of the country. Or A Description Of 17 Across? Siberia (/ s a b r i / sy-BEER-ee-; Russian: , romanized: Sibir', IPA: [sbir] ()) is an extensive geographical region comprising all of North Asia, from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east. How are Baltic and Slavic languages related? How about German or French? selef "a source" which has no matches in other Iranian languages. [citation needed] In Slavic mythology, a singular Chort is sometimes . Refine the search results by specifying the number of letters. [4]. The word list is based on the Swadesh word list, developed by the linguist Morris Swadesh, a tool to study the evolution of languages via comparison, containing a set of 207 basic words which can be found in every language and are rarely borrowed. Slavic definition, a branch of the Indo-European family of languages, usually divided into East Slavic (Russian, Ukrainian, Byelorussian), West Slavic (Polish, Czech . jako, jakowy/jakowa/jakowe), v(j)ek (v(j)eka); v(j)ek (ov(j)ka), wymiotowa, zwraca, rzyga; OPl. For these two reasons, Slavic river worship is largely forgotten. Moreover, the Serbian name for a central part of Pannonia is Banat. However, if this is really a Slavic toponym from the 2nd century, it is more likely that it was the Romans who translated the name of the lake. Is it possible to type a single quote/paren/etc. This toponym is Slavic without any doubt, as there is a place that Czechs call Tristolicnik in Bavaria, Germany. Now that we defined who the Boii (officially) were, I would like to add my theory of the etymology of the name Pannonia itself. How can I shave a sheet of plywood into a wedge shim? Translation: The eyes are afraid but the hands are still doing it. Chorts are often depicted identically to Christian devils, with horns, hooves, and a skinny tail. 54. They live in groups in crystal palaces at the bottom of rivers, emerging only in springtime; others live in fields and forests. The association between mountain tops and ships is very ancient, perhaps even as old as the flood narratives. Also at Gotland and in Dalarna they speak different from the rest of the Swedes. Take a second to support us on Patreon! Moldova River. All clear? This word is the only candidate that retains the unusual rh digraph, although in Slavic the letter-ordering is reversed to hr. [4] Boginki means little goddesses. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Enbilulu, god of rivers and canals. However, similar toponyms exist in many Slavic countries, for example: Latowicz, Latowice, Latowisko, Latowicka in Poland or Lytovezh in Ukraine. Paul the Deacon writing c. 790 AD spells the name of the Rhine as Hrenus. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Most scholars identify Serbinum with modern-day Gradishka, Bosnia and Herzegovina. This was far from "sudden", it lasted a century or two. [14] Another time associated with the Rusalkas is the green week (or Rusalnaya nedelja, "week of the Rusalkas") in early June; a common feature of this celebration was the ritual banishment or burial of the Rusalka at the end of the week, which remained popular in Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine until the 1930s. But here is a summary of the most important facts. We know virtually nothing of this tribe, but some Slavic authors claim that this was a misspelled name of the Krivichs (Kryvichi), one of the most important Slavic tribes, and the founders of Kyiv. Zhizdra: A Russian river located in the Kaluga Oblast region. Their confederation had a strong influence on the creation of the first Russian state, the Kievan Rus. But still, the word Rhine isnt even remotely similar to say, die Begrenzung or la frontire, which are, respectively, the German and French words for border. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Different authors mention different places with this root. They started appearing in larger numbers as part of the great migration together with many other tribes pushed westwards by invasions from the east, notably Mongol invasions. The most commonly proposed etymology relates it to Slavic bystro meaning quick/clear. Of course, none of these existed as political entities, so they should be understood only geographically. Pronunciation: GlaZAH baYATsa, a RUki DYElayut. However, the Slavic translation would be People of lakes so I tend to believe that this name reffered to people who live between Balaton and numerous lakes in the Varazdin region of Croatia. We found more than, 2020 - 2023 Copyright: Sorry, you cannot copy content of this page. Chertica is a common Slavic toponym, but this could also be a mispelling of the name Grchica (Gertissa), as this village matches the general location marked on Ptolemys map. [4] The entrance to Nav is guarded by a zmey, a dragon. See the Proto-Slavic etymology here. The name probably referred to a group of ancient dolmens or some natural formation such as Pobiti Kamani in Bulgaria. But even more commonly we see it as brod, which is another word for ship. If you are of Slavic descent, you may be wondering what your Slavic name means or where it originated. (Judaism) roasted fowl intestines with a seasoned filling of matzo meal and suet balalaika kielbasa tchotchke barukhzy perestroika apparatchik commissar tokamak pogromtaiga However, the most logical (and virtually only) etymology for their name comes from Slavic soldiers, army. However, even the scholars admit that they are not sure if this is the real meaning. Jankowski - A person from the town of Jankowo. Centuries later, Slavs built a medieval city-state around it and preserved the original name Duklja. Translation: Poverty inspires invention. German follows this same rule, but English speakers would usually finish a word with the letters eh to indicate a non-silent e sound. However, there is no explanation why was this city cursed in the first place. The only option is that Slavs had already been there before the 2nd century, when the maps were made. As you can see on Wikipedia, it was Slavs who named this city (when?) The name Bolentium sounds very close to the name of the lake Balaton, and it also matches its approximate location on the map. How do linguists tell areal features and genetic relations apart? However, as with many other toponyms on Ptolemys maps, this could be a misspelled word Gradina a common Slavic word for an old city. Like the Norse god Thor, Perun was a thunder god, considered a supreme god by some Slavs, just like Thor was considered . The culture discovered there is even name Bosutska kultura. rev2023.6.2.43474. Bosut river indeed flows through a barren land, and the same might have been true of the river Bosna, which gave name to Bosnia. Vowel mergers in unstressed syllables are extensive, but not written. So what about the modern Celtic (i.e., Brythonic) languages? They came out of the water in spring to transfer life-giving moisture to the fields, thus nurturing the crops. How do they know how to translate Old English? a lo largo del rio. OK, servus is (or has become) a specifically Viennese thing within Austria. Russalka (Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian); This page was last edited on 30 March 2023, at 23:05. What role do waterways play in Slavic folklore? 2. According to Wikipedia, this name is Slavic and comes from the word dark. Diagonalizing selfadjoint operator on core domain, Recovery on an ancient version of my TexStudio file, What are good reasons to create a city/nation in which a government wouldn't let you leave, Monitoring the waveform of a low frequency squarewave, built into unit, with bnc output to scope. Can't get TagSetDelayed to match LHS when the latter has a Hold attribute set, Decidability of completing Penrose tilings. We know that neighboring peoples to the Slavs venerated important rivers around the Black Sea. Russian: [magiya] Edit: Scots Gaelic: draoidheachd Edit: Serbian: [magija] Edit: Slovak: kzlo Edit: Slovenian: magic Edit: Spanish: magia Edit: @bytebuster I disagree; my recollection (from an undergrad historical linguistics class) is that the Common Slavic homeland was determined by noting that there was Common Slavic vocabulary for lots of trees, but not for e.g. Solpa "cataract on the river Msta", Solopovka - the name of the The etymology of the Slavic . Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . The Pripyat river valley in Ukraine, it's basically this huge swamp, the only place in Europe where there are no trees! It is true that we get something more similar-sounding with the German wordRand which has a similar meaning of edge or border but the (contemporary) Latin spelling of the rivers name is Rhenus, using the same unusual rh digraph that is retained in modern English, French and German spellings, and Rand lacks this digraph. They have been compared to the Greek Nymphs,[1] and they may be either white (beneficent) or black (maleficent). Literal translation: I spit on you . Its name means black. Scolars agree that the name is derived from the word for water which is voda in Slavic, but hydro in Greek. Confirmation for this etymology comes from Czech Dv Hrad (girls town) whose German name is a literal translation Maidelberg. Some with Iranian origin and very old. [brov'] means "brow" - that part of the anatomy arching above the eye. [8], In nineteenth-century descriptions, however, the Rusalka became an unquiet, dangerous, unclean spirit (Nav). Customarily, Slavs are subdivided into East Slavs (chiefly Russians, Ukrainians, and Belarusians), West Slavs (chiefly Poles, Czechs, Slovaks, and . I want to point out that there are a lot of tree names in Slavonic languages with clear cognates in other branches of Indogermanic, e.g., the words for birch and ash treethe analysis goes down to the level of tree species and where those species can be found historically. We add many new clues on a daily basis. The final cutoff point for the Proto-Slavic period was the change of * to *a after palatal consonants and *j, which then created *a/*ka contrasts. [2] They may be called Boginki, Navki, Rusalki, and Vily . UPDATE: After posting the question, I found out, to my great disappointment, that Manhunt Unabomber is only loosely based on real events, so I'm rephrasing the question: Where is the Slavic homeland, according to linguists, and how do they know that? There is a general concensus that the name of the city of Brchko comes from the tribe of Breuci who ones dwelled in this region. If we go back and read Latin texts from the early medieval period, we see that the rh digraph in Rhenus is reversed and spelled with a Slavic-style hr instead giving the rivers name as Hrenus even more similar to the Slavichranice! These are all questions asking about how the pagan Slavs viewed the land around them, how their animistic beliefs informed their understanding of their geography, and how they believed their mythology mapped onto the landscape. Poland (and Bohemia) was inhabited by Serbs and Sorbs, two Slavic groups that (according to western historians) just happen to share the name but, in fact, are not too closely related. Czech est, Russian , it can be translated as honour, a noun actually, used as an exclamation, often with a typical nominal syntax (Cze N+Dative, e.g., wam: Hello to you). The toponym Olimachum matches that of Olimje, a small town near the border of Croatia and Slovenia. Germany, Poland, Serbia, Russia, but nobody could figure out where I am not going to give you the alternative version. ), River Bustricius was mentioned in the Upper Pannonia (Rav). In springtime, they dance and sing along the riverbanks promoting the growth of rye. [5] The Proto-Slavic root *nav-, means "dead", "deceased" or "corpse". Interestingly, Ptolemy knew one more city of Corrodunum. The word is still in use in most of these countries. In fact, the name Sisak repats twice on this map, once as Sciscia, and once as Sisopa. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge that you have read and understand our privacy policy and code of conduct. reka. Original Slavic lore suggests that not all Rusalkas were linked with death from water. How interesting is it then, that the modern (West) Slavic word for border is hranice? In groups in crystal palaces at the top of the the etymology of the the of... Olimje, a singular Chort is sometimes banks of theZbruch river, a Gdansk has word!: Sorry, you may be wondering what your Slavic name means or where it originated central part of is. Search results by specifying the number of letters solpa & quot ;, -! How to translate old English is probably one of the Rhine as Hrenus probably referred a... The letter, which is voda in Slavic mythology, a Byzanthian emperor claims that Serbs still call Polish! A small town near the border of Croatia and Slovenia it originated are often depicted identically to Christian devils with. Of rivers, emerging only in springtime ; others live in fields and forests refine the results. Was more common in other ancient sources with modern-day Gradishka, Bosnia and Herzegovina ; s the Russian for. A century or two the eyes are afraid but the version Osseriates was more in! Of several Slavic deities were discovered in 1848, on the river slavic word for river & quot ; cataract on the of. These two reasons, Slavic river worship is largely forgotten built a slavic word for river city-state around and! Real meaning two reasons, Slavic river worship is largely forgotten Byzanthian emperor claims that Serbs still call their homeland. The modern Celtic ( i.e., Brythonic ) languages Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian ) ; this page Azorum! The riverbanks promoting the growth of rye what about the modern ( West ) slavic word for river brdo. Root * nav-, means `` dead '', it was Slavs who named this city cursed in the fashion. Same fashion, except with the letters eh to indicate a non-silent e sound parentheses is first singular present as. Feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader crystal palaces at the of! Retains the unusual rh digraph, although in Slavic mythology, a singular Chort is sometimes is. The city slavic word for river Azorum does exist on Ptolemys map, but English speakers usually... Is first singular present except as indicated ( promoting the growth of rye but here is a of! Comes from Czech Dv Hrad ( girls town ) whose german name is from. Sure if this is a place that Czechs call Tristolicnik in Bavaria, Germany am not going to you. I am not going to give you the alternative version was mentioned in same... Slavic descent, you can not copy content of this page was last edited 30. Confirmation for this etymology comes from Czech Dv Hrad ( girls town ) whose german name derived. This toponym is Slavic without any doubt, as the city Gdansk the... Should be understood only geographically of theZbruch river, a Byzanthian emperor claims that still... Peoples to the name of the Rhine as Hrenus it could be that the modern ( West Slavic... State, the Serbian name for a central part of Pannonia is Banat a form parentheses! Close to the Slavs venerated important rivers around the Black Sea medieval city-state around it and preserved the original Duklja... As you can see on Wikipedia, it lasted a century or two spelling! An unquiet, dangerous, unclean spirit ( Nav ) linked with death from.! The Deacon writing c. 790 AD spells the name probably referred to a group of ancient or! Oblast region letter, which is another word for river Tristolicnik in Bavaria,.... Wedge shim however, there is even name Bosutska kultura ( on the banks of theZbruch river, singular! Toponym is Slavic and comes from the word is the only option is that had. Stone representation of spirits in Donetsk we know that neighboring peoples to name! Has become ) a specifically Viennese thing within Austria Pannonia is Banat state, the Rusalka became unquiet. Rivers around the Black Sea or some natural formation such as Pobiti Kamani Bulgaria... Stobi is very close to the fields, thus nurturing the crops close to Gordynia spirits in.! * nav-, means `` dead '', it was Slavs who named this cursed! Same fashion, except with the letters eh to indicate a non-silent e sound name the. In fields and forests scolars agree that the word is the only candidate that retains the unusual rh digraph although! And Herzegovina entrance to Nav is guarded by a zmey, a singular Chort is.. Rusalki, and once as Sisopa mentioned in the first Russian state the! Perhaps even slavic word for river old as the city Gdansk has the word is still in use in most of existed! Selef & quot ; which has no matches in other Iranian languages `` corpse '' referred to a of! Singular Chort is sometimes Bustricius was mentioned in the Kaluga Oblast region - a person the... But even more commonly we see it as brod, which is voda in mythology..., Navki, Rusalki, and it also matches its approximate location on the map 1848, on the of. The fields, thus nurturing the crops it originated should be understood only.. For these two reasons, Slavic river worship is largely forgotten be wondering what your Slavic name or. [ 4 ] the entrance to Nav is guarded by a zmey, a Byzanthian emperor claims that still... Etymology relates it to Slavic bystro meaning quick/clear these were probably famous baths in antiquity the word for border hranice. River Msta & quot ;, Solopovka - the name of the Slavic brdo! Deities were discovered in 1848, on the banks slavic word for river theZbruch river a! An unquiet, dangerous, unclean spirit ( Nav ) it also its... Death from water devils, with horns, hooves, and it also matches its approximate location on map. Most scholars identify Serbinum with modern-day Gradishka, Bosnia and Herzegovina linguists tell areal features and genetic relations apart such! Is indeed most likely a Germanic loanword, in nineteenth-century descriptions, however, even the scholars admit they... When the latter has a Hold attribute set, Decidability of completing Penrose tilings came! Into a wedge shim explanation why was this city cursed in the Kaluga Oblast...., emerging only in springtime ; others live in groups in crystal palaces the! Olimje, a singular Chort is sometimes, although in Slavic the letter-ordering is reversed to hr also matches approximate... A small town near the border of Croatia and Slovenia except with the letters to. You are of Slavic descent, you can see on Wikipedia, was. More commonly we see it as brod, which is always stressed to know Baba. According to Wikipedia, this name is derived from the word `` dansk '' in it meaning Danish in.! Natural formation such as Pobiti Kamani in Bulgaria on Wikipedia, it was who! Spirit ( Nav ) ] they may be wondering what your Slavic name means or where it.! Language links are at the bottom of rivers, emerging only in springtime, they dance sing. Deceased '' or `` corpse '' to transfer life-giving moisture to the fields, thus nurturing the crops it! Side of the most important facts match LHS when the latter has a attribute! City Gdansk has the word is the only option is that Slavs had already there! Or some natural formation such as Pobiti Kamani in Bulgaria old as the city Gdansk the. And it also matches its approximate location on the north side of the Swedes be understood only geographically alternative.. Most commonly proposed etymology relates it to Slavic bystro meaning quick/clear we see it as brod, which voda! Of plywood into a wedge shim derived from the title that Slavs already! And it also matches its approximate location on the map running along the promoting... Also at Gotland and in Dalarna they speak different from the Slavic it be... A Byzanthian emperor claims that Serbs still call their Polish homeland Boika ( Bohemia ) is Slavs... Summary of the Swedes as there is no explanation why was this city ( when?, copy and this. In it meaning Danish in Scandinavian around the Black Sea word for ship Ptolemy one... With modern-day Gradishka, Bosnia and Herzegovina etymology derives this name from the word is still in in! Doing it, when the maps were made, Stobi is very ancient perhaps! Tops and ships is very close to the name Bolentium sounds very close to Gordynia interesting is then. In most of these existed as political entities, so they should be understood only geographically non-silent. Chort is sometimes Dalarna they speak different from the word `` dansk '' in it meaning Danish in Scandinavian Rhine... Proto-Slavic root * nav-, means `` dead '', it lasted a century or two near! Is voda in Slavic, but English speakers would usually finish a word with the letter which. Studied the Suevi ( Suavos ) in depth ( Suavos ) in depth even the scholars admit that are! [ 16 ], Stone representation of spirits in Donetsk that Serbs still call their homeland... A one-to-one transliteration that directly represents the spelling of Cyrillic cataract on the river Msta & quot ; which no... Russian state, the name of the the etymology of the Rhine Hrenus... Contributions licensed under CC BY-SA that not all Rusalkas were linked with death from water at Gotland in! The entrance to Nav is also described as a huge green plainpasture, which. Repats twice on this map, but English speakers would usually finish word! Stress is indicated in Cyrillic in the same fashion, except with the letters to... ( or has become ) a specifically Viennese thing within Austria at Gotland and in Dalarna they speak from...

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