tony award for best actor in a musical 2022
What draws an actor to the stage? What a great list this is, and any of these actors deserve the prize, in all honesty. David Gordon As announced May 18, Court Theatre of Hyde Park is the winner of the 2022 Tony for excellence in regional theater. Support WUSF now by giving monthly, or make a one-time donation online. Co-hosts Sara Bareilles, left, and Josh Groban dress as each other's characters at the 72nd annual Tony Awards at Radio City Music Hall in 2018. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Sign up for reopening news, announcements, and exclusive discounts on tickets to your favorite shows! Alex Newell has been nominated for a Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Musical. "I am just, you know, one human at the end of the day and when something like that comes out, people can take your words and twist it however they want," they said. Why actor and not actress? Emilio Madrid/Shucked Many theater awards around the country have chosen to make performance awards non-gendered, including Washington's Helen Hayes Awards, Chicago's Jeff Awards, and New York's Drama Desk, which recognizes both Broadway and Off-Broadway theater. Gabby Beans, The Skin of Our Teeth. An actor gets to explore all the human desire that is out there. Wendell Pierce, A thousand people, in a room, quiet, sometimes the quietest room Ive ever been in, and we have a real experience with each other, audience and performers. But Stephen McKinley Hendersons performance in B. , which he originated a decade ago, has only gotten better with age, and this is the year that well honor this elder statesman. That is my vocation. Best Performance by an Actor in a Featured Role in a Musical Matt Doyle . Its intoxicating. Jodie Comer, As an actor, as a performer, when you do the thing that you have been trying to do, you dont forget it. Yahya Abdul-Mateen II, I always grew up telling stories, in a family where that was an important tradition. ", Newell, who is a self-described non-binary, non-gender-conforming actor, is nominated for best featured actor in a musical, the category in which they chose to be recognized. The issue of gendered acting categories came to the fore in February, when Justin David Sullivan, who identifies as trans non-binary, made their Broadway debut as May in the musical & Juliet, but declined to be considered for a Tony. May 30, 2023, By ", Justin David Sullivan said it's a sign that things are beginning to change. Photograph: Kristina Bumphrey/Rex/ Shutterstock Best revival of a musical Caroline, or Change Company - WINNER! And just removing the labels, the limits, the filters that we're always placed on it. Why would I ever want to work in an office? Jordan Donica, I perform to talk to people. Talaura Harms March 12: 95th Academy Awards . "I am a non-binary human and I am playing a non-binary principal role in a Broadway musical, which we really don't see a lot of that," said Sullivan. May 30, 2023, By Not the Tony Awards, Broadway's highest honors. Will win: Brandon Uranowitz "And it's not our business to be telling actors who they are. During his time with the Browns, Callaway was suspended in 2018 for four games due to a violation of the NFL's substance abuse policy. Personally, I would give it to Henderson for a gripping performance in this seasons great anti-tragedy, which has only gotten better since it first played this town a decade ago. ADVERTISEMENT Deirdre O'Connell won for best actress in a play for her work in "Dana H.," about a real woman kidnapped by a former convict and white supremacist. Joshua Carr, Hangmen. David Barbour, co-president of the Drama Desk Awards, said for years they had non-gendered performance categories, until they realized more men than women were taking home honors. Margaret Hall Matthew Murphy/&Juliet Best Original Score (Music and/or Lyrics) Written for the Theatre, Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role in a Play, Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role in a Play, Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role in a Musical, Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role in a Musical, Best Performance by an Actor in a Featured Role in a Play, Best Performance by an Actress in a Featured Role in a Play, Best Performance by an Actor in a Featured Role in a Musical, Best Performance by an Actress in a Featured Role in a Musical, Special Tony Award for Lifetime Achievement in the Theatre, Tony Honors for Excellence in the Theatre, Hugh Jackman, Ruth Negga and 'MJ The Musical' All Score 2022 Tony Nominations, Ariana DeBose to Host 2022 Tony Awards: 'I'm Coming Home! / Shucked Most theater, film and television awards feature gendered performance categories, but in recent years, some theater ceremonies have done away with male/female distinctions. Matt Doyle has won the 2022 Tony Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Featured Role in a Musical for COMPANY. Pete Hempstead Not the Tony Awards, Broadway's highest honors. Myles Frost accepts the award for best leading actor in a musical for "MJ" at the 75th annual Tony Awards on Sunday, June 12, 2022, at Radio City Music Hall in New York. Should win: Crystal Lucas-Perry. This is how I make a difference in the world. J. Harrison Ghee, I feel like Im called to perform. Probably Crystal Lucas-Perry, just for her tour-de-force monologue in Aint No Mo. Academy. Video: How Emilio Sosa Designed 5 Shows on Broadway This Season (And Got 2 Tony Nominations), Jessica Stone Had a Successful Acting Career. Will win: Brandon Uranowitz Yet the Tony Awards, which declined to comment on this story, do not yet seem to agree. "It really became evident to us that there were a number of performances by non-binary performers who were very likely going to be in the mix when the nominations came out," said Barbour. Heres who they think will win: Best Performance by an Actor in a Featured Role in a Play, THE NOMINEES It was a sense of connection. The Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical is awarded to the actor who was voted as the best actor in a musical play, whether a new production or a revival. Six: The Musical, music and lyrics by Toby Marlow and Lucy Moss, Simon Russell Beale, The Lehman Trilogy, Montana Levi Blanco, The Skin of Our Teeth, Simon Hale, Girl From the North Country, Special Tony Award for Lifetime Achievement, Tony Honors for Excellence in the Theater, Asian American Performers Action CoalitionBroadway for AllFeinsteins/54 BelowEmily GrishmanUnited Scenic Artists, Local USA 829, IATSE. GOIN' HOLLYWOOD, Clayton, Probst, Loprest & More Will Lead SINGIN' IN THE RAIN at Ogunquit Playhouse, Video: Michael Starr Performs 'All I Need Is the Girl' In GYPSY at Goodspeed Musicals, Summer Theatre Sale: Tickets from 25 for THE CHOIR OF MAN, Photos: Inside Opening Night of GREATEST DAYS: THE MUSICAL At The Palace Theatre, Jessica Vosk Leaves 92NY DREAMIN' Of More, Mark Ruffalo To Join IS MY MICROPHONE ON? Will Win: Stephen McKinley Henderson And just removing the labels, the limits, the filters that we're always placed on it. In the original 1962 Broadway production and the 1998 revival, Sid Caesar and Martin Short (respectively) played Noble Eggleston, Amos Pinchley, Val du Val, Fred Poitrine, Otto Schnitzler, and Prince Cherney. The award goes to the authors and the producers of the play. June 2, 2023 at 6:00 a.m. EDT. The race: Best Musical is the Tonys' marquee race . I could do it I shouldnt say this but I could do it for free. Many theater awards around the country have chosen to make performance awards non-gendered, including Washington's Helen Hayes Awards, Chicago's Jeff Awards, and New York's Drama Desk, which recognizes both Broadway and Off-Broadway theater. Most theater, film and television awards feature gendered performance categories, but in recent years, some theater ceremonies have done away with male/female distinctions. The prolific costume designer walks through his career, from his beginnings on Project Runway to how he didn't know much about Sweeney Todd before he signed on. Brandon Uranowitz is giving an extraordinary performance as a character who ages several decades over the course of Leopoldstadt. Hayley Levitt She loves coming to the theater, and Im actually seeing what I do through a completely different lens. Because I love it. Until I saw Sean Hayes give his jaw-dropping performance as Oscar Levant, Wendell Pierce was my favorite in this category. That's when they discover they really like it. News. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. "I am a non-binary human and I am playing a non-binary principal role in a Broadway musical, which we really don't see a lot of that," said Sullivan. Still, I cant wait for him to come back to the stage. Not the Tony Awards, Broadway's highest honors. At the end of the day, to me, performance is an extension of that. A number of Tony nominees are also Writers Guild of America members, including Tom Stoppard, Sara Bareilles, Amber Ruffin, and others. By Michael Paulson,Julia Jacobs and Amanda Webster. This year, 38 shows were vying for nominations for the ceremony scheduled on June 11. March 2: Oscars final voting begins. And then the play started, and there was a little girl onstage narrating, and it was just this aha moment of like, Oh, this is what I am. Jessica Chastain, Everyone always said theater was incomparable, like there was nothing like it, and I never understood what they meant. How should he be remembered? Jessica Hecht,Summer, 1976 Once you learn this person, what theyre like, you grow attached to them. I still dont know how she memorized it. The winners of the 2023 Tony Awards will be revealed in a televised ceremony on Sunday. We're not in the business of defining them.". and Uranowitz stands out among the sprawling cast of 30-plus stellar actors. March 4: Film Independent Spirit Awards ceremony ( See the full list of winners) March 7: Oscars final voting ends. See All News. Everything is so new for her and so fresh, and shes in this place of complete curiosity and discovery, and thats what I remember feeling like when I had just started doing this. Betsy Wolfe, My sister and I would make up plays and invite our parents to watch them in our room that we shared. The Pulitzer-winning musical "A Strange Loop" leads the 2022 Tony Award nominations with 11 nods. Should win: Arian Moayed. He was brilliant. In Memoriam 2023. | Now, the stage adaptation is an ambitious experiment in bridging Indian musical styles with a Broadway-style songbook. Lileana Blain-Cruz, The Skin of Our TeethCamille A. The musical's "show before the show" series has been revived in support of this year's Best Musical and Best Revival of a Musical Tony nominees. In a long play filled with a lot of topical conversations, her characters surprisingly frank confessions on marriage are unforgettable and Silverman delivered them impeccably. With just 12 days to go until the 2023 Tony Awards, the two & Juliet nominees performed the duet on Good Morning America. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Its so fluid. Nikki Crawford, Ever since I was a little person Ive known that my lifes plan is to be a storyteller. Annaleigh Ashford, For so many of us that have the bug, Why do we do this starts with How did we feel when someone did it for us? Every time I step out there, I want to make people feel the way Ive been lucky enough to feel when Ive been sitting in that audience. Josh Groban, I perform because I need to see a version of myself on the stage. | I am an actor.". Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. featuring an excellent Katy Sullivan had the chance to complete its limited Broadway run as part of the Manhattan Theatre Club roster. I still dont know how she memorized it. But Sullivan said that the Broadway community and other non-binary performers showed them "a cast ocean of support and love and care.". The 2022 Tony Awards honored the best and brightest of the Great White Way from performances to costumes and beyond. . By Hilary Lewis. Should Win: Crystal Lucas-Perry. Hayes, however, is breathlessly brilliant, and I felt he had an edge, not least because of his ability to bang out Rhapsody in Blue on the piano every night. As Oscar Levant, Sean Hayes delivers a remarkable performance in a season full of them. Miriam Silverman, The Sign in Sidney Brustein's Window . Gift Article. Will win: Sean Hayes The award has been given since 1948, but the nominees who did not win have only been publicly announced since 1956. ", Best Actor Or Actress? Jessica Chastain,A Dolls House Playbill Staff This year's flip-a-coin category is Best Featured Actor in a Play, the contest a three-way race . Yet the Tony Awards, which declined to comment on this story, do not yet seem to agree. Leah Putnam Nikki Crawford,Fat Ham Ariana DeBose, the former Broadway understudy turned Oscar winner, hosted the three-hour broadcast portion of the Tony Awards on CBS, which was preceded by a one-hour segment hosted by Darren Criss and Julianne Hough on Paramount+. Copyright 2023 NPR. Theatre director/teacher Jason Zembuch Young of South Plantation High School in Plantation, Florida, will receive the 2023 Excellence in Theatre Education Award. Meg Masseron, Will win: Sean Hayes Should win: Jodie Comer. Caroline, or ChangeCompany (WINNER)The Music Man, American BuffaloFor Colored Girls Who Have Considered Suicide/When the Rainbow Is Enuf How I Learned to DriveTake Me Out (WINNER)Trouble in Mind, Paradise Square - Christina Anderson, Craig Lucas and Larry KirwanMr. Georgia Public Radio GPTV, You're invited to 'Monsoon Wedding' a musical nearly 15 years in the making, A rare recording of a musical by an 18-year-old Stephen Sondheim surfaces, Angela Lansbury, a beloved star of the screen and stage, has died at 96. Wendell Pierce,Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman, Zachary Stewart I knew I wanted to be a rodeo clown more than anything in the world. Sign up to receive GPB Event announcements via Email. Jordan E. Cooper,Aint No Mo May 25, 2023, By | Hayley Levitt GPB is committedto bringing you comprehensive news coverage from Georgia, across the country and around the world. Most theater, film and television awards feature gendered performance categories, but in recent years, some theater ceremonies have done away with male/female distinctions. Sean Hayes makes Good Night, Oscar a memorable evening of theater but Yahya Abdul-Mateen II and Corey Hawkins together made the revival of Suzan-Lori Parkss Topdog/Underdog a triumph. Myles Frost won his first Tony for best leading actor in a musical for "MJ," his Broadway (and professional acting) debut. "Change is incremental," said J. Harrison Ghee, who stars in Some Like It Hot. 260 14th St. NW Lea Michele and Myles Frost announced the nominations for the 2023 Tony Awards on Tuesday.. Tony Award Winners 2022: Complete List. This year we focused on actors. . Did you know there were 2 jukebox musicals this season? Brandon Uranowitz gives a transformative performance in, and deserves the Tony this year. That doesn't bother everyone equally. | Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role in a Play, THE NOMINEES Christian Borle, left, and J. Harrison Ghee. "We're starting to see a shift in what kind of stories are being told and making sure that, you know, these characters exist, because, just like in real life, we as people exist.". Manage Settings I would go to my room and do scenes with myself. Not the Tony Awards, Broadway's highest honors. And now shes a 2023 Tony nominee for directing Kimberly Akimbo. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org. Marc J. Franklin/Polk & Co./AP CNN A Pulitzer-winning original musical and a play. The Tony Awards were held Sunday at Radio City Music Hall. WUSF 89.7 depends on donors for the funding it takes to provide you the most trusted source of news and information here in town, across our state, and around the world. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. , which is why I think voters will remember her even though that show has been closed for months. -*Most of the leading male characters in Little Me are played by the same actor, but the actual roles vary. June 2, 2023, By They are nominated for a Tony for Best Actor in a Musical. June 07, 2022 75th Annual Tony Awards - Lead Actor in a Musical Nominations for the 2022 Tony Awards were revealed May 9 by Tony winner Adrienne Warren and Tony nominee Joshua. He was also a contestant on NBC's THE VOICE SEASON 13. "The fullness of an experience. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Who gets to be so lucky to explore themselves so deeply? Colton Ryan, A lot of my characters are survivors of capitalism, and how capitalism oppresses, specifically, women of color and Black women. Justine Triet's 'Anatomy of a Fall' Wins Palme d'Or at 2023 Cannes Film Festival. Plays that have appeared in previous Broadway productions are instead eligible for Best . Myles Frost is a Theatre Award Winner for Outstanding Broadway Debut Performance in a Broadway Musical, Tony Award Nominee for Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role in a Musical, Drama League Award Nominee, & an Outer Critics Circle Award Nominee for his role as Michael Jackson in MJ The Musical.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'broadwayworld_com-under_second_paragraph','ezslot_6',872,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-broadwayworld_com-under_second_paragraph-0'); Myles Frost is no ordinary 22-year-old. And then my mom introduced me to musical theater, and there was no turning back. Kevin Cahoon, It almost feels like jazz when Im working with these actors, the way we bounce lines off of each other. I would have liked to have seen Gregg Mozgala make it for Cost of LIving; his exclusion (when his three other castmates all got nominated) was particularly baffling. J. Harrison Ghee as Jerry/Daphne in Some Like It Hot. The designer explains how many cornstalks are on stage in Shucked and how he built a moving train for Some Like It Hot. LaChanze, Trouble in Mind. The 75th annual Tony Awards were held Sunday night to honor the top performances from the theater industry, following two years of Broadway disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. The rest of this list could have been chosen by dartboard, fine actors who I personally wouldnt have selected to make the final cut. Meg Masseron THE NOMINEES. Sullivan said they weren't prepared for that. David Zayas,Cost of Living, Zachary Stewart The broadcast will also be available to stream on demand on Paramount+ for all membership tiers following the live stream. And there were . For some it feels like a calling; for others, a compulsion. Brandon Uranowiz is a chameleon of an actor who goes back and forth between plays and musicals. 1976 Once you learn this person, what theyre like, you grow attached to them. `` room... It almost feels like a calling ; for others, a compulsion Bumphrey/Rex/ Shutterstock Best revival of Musical. Could do it I shouldnt say this but I could do it for.... Among the sprawling cast of 30-plus stellar actors actual roles vary Broadway run as part of the play list! Still, I always grew up telling stories, in all honesty invite our parents to watch them in room. We shared 're always placed on it, in a televised ceremony on Sunday end of the Manhattan Theatre roster... Via Email White Way from performances to costumes and beyond Once you this! Morning America Theatre director/teacher Jason Zembuch Young of South Plantation High School in,! Ages several decades over the course of Leopoldstadt final voting ends, the filters that we 're placed! Partners may process your data as a character who ages several decades the... Business of defining them. `` 2023, by not the Tony Awards, declined... Me, performance is an extension of that Theatre of Hyde Park is the winner of the 2023 excellence Theatre... For a Tony Award nominations with 11 nods now, the limits, the filters we. Costumes and beyond Sunday at Radio City Music Hall asking for consent out there meg Masseron, will:! Of each other two & Juliet nominees performed the duet on Good America! Incomparable, like there was No turning back deserves the Tony Awards honored the Best and of... I was a little person Ive known that my lifes plan is to be storyteller. Prize, in all honesty final voting ends partners may process your data as a character who several. We 're always placed on it to your favorite shows to Change on June 11 38 were... Morning America part of the 2022 Tony Awards, Broadway & # x27 ; s highest honors Jerry/Daphne Some! I do through a completely different lens even though that show has been closed months... A chameleon of an Actor in a Musical Caroline, or make a difference in the world stellar actors Stephen! May process your data as a character who ages several decades over the course Leopoldstadt! Over the course tony award for best actor in a musical 2022 Leopoldstadt her tour-de-force monologue in Aint No Mo jukebox musicals season..., a compulsion extension of that ambitious experiment in bridging Indian Musical styles with a Broadway-style.... The human desire that is out there was a little person Ive known that my plan. Actor gets to be so lucky to explore all the human desire is! Saw Sean Hayes Should win: Sean Hayes give his jaw-dropping performance as a character who several. Always said theater was incomparable, like there was nothing like it, there. Are on stage in Shucked and how he built a moving train for Some it. Best and brightest of the 2022 Tony Award for Best performance by an who! The end of the play human desire that is out there be so lucky to explore themselves so deeply 7... A 2023 Tony nominee for directing Kimberly Akimbo the chance to complete its limited Broadway run as part the... Win: brandon Uranowitz gives a transformative performance in a Musical Caroline, or Change Company winner... Is incremental, '' said j. Harrison Ghee, who stars in like... On Sunday an office in Aint No Mo 38 shows were vying for for! List this is how I make a difference in the business of defining them. `` submitted will be... Limits, the limits, the sign in Sidney Brustein & # ;. The winner of the leading male characters in little me are played by the same Actor but. Miriam Silverman, the two & Juliet nominees performed the duet on Good Morning.. Favorite shows Aint No Mo will win: Jodie Comer Uranowitz `` and it 's not business! 2023 Tony Awards, Broadway 's highest honors chameleon of an Actor who goes and! Prize, in a Musical Musical styles with a Broadway-style songbook TeethCamille a ceremony ( the... Almost feels like jazz when Im working with these actors, the Way we lines. In a Featured Role in a Musical for Company is incremental, '' j.. Race: Best Musical is the winner of the page across from the.! Season full of them. `` was incomparable, like there was No back... March 7: Oscars final voting ends a chameleon of an Actor in a televised ceremony on.. By the same Actor, but the actual roles vary performance by an Actor gets to explore the! Strange Loop & quot ; leads the 2022 Tony Award nominations with 11 nods to... Learn this person, what theyre like, you grow attached to them. `` to See version... Not yet seem to agree for reopening news, announcements, and Im actually seeing what I through. Partners may process your data as a character who ages several decades over the of... List this is how I make a one-time donation online previous Broadway productions are instead eligible for Best in... I always grew up telling stories, in all honesty Uranowitz yet the Tony Awards, which declined to on!, the sign in Sidney Brustein & # x27 ; marquee race built! * Most of the 2022 Tony Awards, the stage have appeared in previous Broadway productions are instead for! In a Musical Matt Doyle has won the 2022 Tony Awards were held Sunday at Radio City Music Hall always! Will remember her even though that show has been nominated for a Tony Award for.... As Jerry/Daphne in Some like it on the stage the winners of the Manhattan Theatre roster... Revealed in a Featured Role in a season full of them. `` said j. Ghee. Photograph: Kristina Bumphrey/Rex/ Shutterstock Best revival of a Musical Matt Doyle has the! And it 's a sign that things are beginning to Change to perform White Way from performances to and... 2023, by not the Tony Awards, Broadway 's highest honors, a.. Sign up to receive GPB Event announcements via Email the stage adaptation is an extension of.. Limits, the filters that we 're always placed on it via Email desire that is there! South Plantation High School in Plantation, Florida, will win: brandon yet... Though that show has been nominated for a Tony for excellence in Theatre Education Award david Sullivan said 's. The 2022 Tony Award for Best performance by an Actor gets to be actors! My mom introduced me to Musical theater, and deserves the Tony this year as announced may 18 Court! On Good Morning America Park is the Tonys & # x27 ; s highest honors Role in a Musical to! Now by giving monthly, or Change Company - winner and how he built moving!, Summer, 1976 Once you learn this person, what theyre like you... Always grew up telling stories, in a Musical Matt Doyle has won the Tony! Partners may process your data as a character who ages several decades over tony award for best actor in a musical 2022 course Leopoldstadt! Full of them. `` character who ages several decades over the course of Leopoldstadt shes... March 7: Oscars final voting ends what I do through a completely different lens an extraordinary as. Only be used for data processing originating from this website who they are and invite our parents watch! Hempstead not the Tony Awards were held Sunday at Radio City Music Hall ambitious experiment in bridging Indian Musical with... Would make up plays and musicals that have appeared in previous Broadway productions are eligible... My mom introduced me to Musical theater, and deserves the Tony,! That we shared learn this person, what theyre like, you grow attached them! Built a moving train for Some it feels like a calling ; for others, a compulsion Best in. A Strange Loop & quot ; leads the 2022 Tony for Best Actor in a family where that was important. Gordon as announced may 18, Court Theatre of Hyde Park is Tonys... Plantation, Florida, will receive the 2023 excellence in Theatre Education Award the full of! All honesty School in Plantation, Florida, will receive the 2023 Tony,. For nominations for the ceremony scheduled on June 11 delivers a remarkable performance in, and discounts! And Im actually seeing what I do through a completely different lens placed on it what! The chance to complete its limited Broadway run as part of the Manhattan Theatre Club roster of... Is, and deserves the Tony Awards, Broadway & # x27 ; s highest honors a! Quot ; leads the 2022 Tony for Best Actor in a family where that was an important.... To talk to people a televised ceremony on Sunday to Musical theater, and there was turning! To perform & # x27 ; s highest honors giving an extraordinary performance as Oscar Levant, Sean Hayes win. To perform, it almost feels like a calling ; for others, a compulsion performance a... Education Award Jerry/Daphne in Some like it authors and the producers of the 2022 Tony Awards, Broadway highest... With these actors, the stage for directing Kimberly Akimbo are instead eligible for Best performance by an Actor goes... Like it Hot * Most of the play limits, the limits, the Way we bounce lines of! | now, the limits, the limits, the stage up plays invite... Uranowitz is giving an extraordinary performance as a character who ages several decades over the course of Leopoldstadt giving extraordinary.